Concept creep
Concept creep is the process by which harm-related topics experience semantic expansion to include topics which would not have originally been envisaged to be included under that label.[1] It was first described in a Psychological Inquiry article by Nick Haslam in 2016, who identified its effects on the concepts of abuse, bullying, trauma, mental disorder, addiction, and prejudice.[2] Others have identified its effects on terms like "gaslight"[3] and "emotional labour".[4] The phenomenon can be related to the concept of hyperbole.[5]
It has been criticised for making people more sensitive to harms[6] and for blurring people's thinking and understanding of such terms, by categorising too many things together which should not be, and by losing the clarity and specificity of a term.[4]
Although the initial research on concept creep has focused on concepts central to the political left's ideology, psychologists have also found evidence that people identifying with the political right have more expansive interpretations of concepts central to their own ideology (ex. sexual deviance, personal responsibility and terrorism).[7]
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ Haslam, Nick; Tse, Jesse S. Y.; De Deyne, Simon (2021). "Concept Creep and Psychiatrization". Frontiers in Sociology. 6: 806147. doi:10.3389/fsoc.2021.806147 . ISSN 2297-7775. PMC 8716590 . PMID 34977230.
- ^ Haslam, Nick (2016年01月02日). "Concept Creep: Psychology's Expanding Concepts of Harm and Pathology". Psychological Inquiry. 27 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2016.1082418. ISSN 1047-840X. S2CID 147479811.
- ^ "Concept Creep, Or "You Keep Using That Word. I Do Not Think It Means What You Think It Means."". Poly Land. 2018年11月30日. Retrieved 2022年03月14日.
- ^ a b Beck, Julie (2018年11月26日). "The Concept Creep of 'Emotional Labor'". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2022年03月14日.
- ^ Haslam, Nick; Vylomova, Ekaterina; Zyphur, Michael; Kashima, Yoshihisa (September 2021). "The cultural dynamics of concept creep". American Psychologist. 76 (6): 1013–1026. doi:10.1037/amp0000847. PMID 34914436. S2CID 245262396 . Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ Friedersdorf, Conor (2016年04月19日). "Why Americans Are So Sensitive to Harm". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2022年03月14日.
- ^ Harper, Purser and Bagueley, Do Concepts Creep to the Left and to the Right? Evidence for Ideologically Salient Concept Breadth Judgments Across the Political Spectrum, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2022, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/19485506221104643
