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Chang Wen-chen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Taiwanese legal scholar
Chang Wen-chen
張文貞
Official portrait, 2024
Born (1970年08月31日) 31 August 1970 (age 54)
OccupationUniversity teacher
Academic background
EducationNational Taiwan University (LLB, LLM)
Yale University (LLM, JSD)
Thesis Transition to Democracy, Constitutionalism and Judicial Activism: Taiwan in Comparative Constitutional Perspective (2001)
Doctoral advisorBruce Ackerman
Academic work
DisciplineConstitutional law
InstitutionsNational Taiwan University

Chang Wen-chen (Chinese: 張文貞; born 31 August 1970) is a Taiwanese legal scholar who is a distinguished professor at National Taiwan University.[1] She has also served as a law professor at National Chiao Tung University, where she was dean of its law faculty.

Education

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Chang graduated from National Taiwan University with a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) and then a Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree.[2] She then earned a second Master of Laws and then a Doctor of Juridical Science (J.S.D.) in 2001 from Yale Law School, where her doctoral supervisor was law professor Bruce Ackerman.[1]

Academic career

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As a legal academic, she has commented on China's Anti-Secession Law,[3] the Legislative Yuan's inaction causing vacancies in the presidency and vice presidency of the Control Yuan between 2005 and 2008,[4] limitations on the Control Yuan's powers,[5] and supported amendments to laws regarding protests and demonstrations.[6] Chen was one of 36 co-signers of a statement opining that Ma Ying-jeou had overstepped his presidential authority during the September 2013 power struggle.[7]

Chang is a founding member of the Asian Human Rights Court Simulation, established in 2018,[8] and in 2019, was named its vice president.[9] In 2022 and 2024, Chang served on the selection committee for the Tang Prize in Rule of Law.[10] She has also chaired the Restoration of Victim's Rights Infringed by Illegal Acts of the State During the Period of Authoritarian Rule Foundation.[11]

In 2024, Chang testified as an expert witness to the Constitutional Court in cases that led to protests.[12] In August of that year, William Lai nominated Chang to serve as president of the Judicial Yuan.[13] [14] However, legislative confirmation hearings for seven Judicial Yuan positions, including replacements for president Hsu Tzong-li and vice president Tsai Jeong-duen were delayed, necessitating the appointment of Shieh Ming-yuan as acting president of the Judicial Yuan.[15] Hearings eventually began on 2 December, but left the Judicial Yuan with the lowest number of justices since the introduction of judicial interpretation in 1947.[16] During legislative questioning on 10 December, Chang observed that the Judicial Yuan had imposed stricter conditions on capital punishment earlier that year, but maintained that the death penalty was constitutional.[17] The Legislative Yuan voted to reject Chang's nomination, and that of six others to the Judicial Yuan, on 24 December 2024.[18] Days before deciding on Lai's nominees, legislators had voted to require the Judicial Yuan have ten active judges before hearing a case.[19]

Chang's editorials on constitutionality of judicial decisions,[20] constitutional reform,[21] and demonstrations[22] have been published in the Taipei Times .

References

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  1. ^ a b "Wen-Chen Chang". National Taiwan University College of Law. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Welcome to Asian Law Institute". law1a.nus.edu.sg. Retrieved 2024年12月24日.
  3. ^ Su, Joy (24 March 2005). "'Anti-Secession' Law offers Taiwan a golden opportunity, legal experts say". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  4. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (20 August 2007). "ANALYSIS: Academics laud constitutional interpretation". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  5. ^ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (25 February 2009). "ANALYSIS: Control Yuan's censure of prosecutors sparks debate". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  6. ^ Wang, Flora (29 November 2008). "Academic calls for dedicated protest zones". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  7. ^ Wang, Pei-lin; Hsu, Stacy (18 September 2013). "Ma overstepped boundaries: experts" . Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  8. ^ Huang, Yu-zhe (28 February 2020). "Tsai should grant Chiou amnesty". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  9. ^ Pan, Jason (26 July 2019). "Taiwan taking lead on civil liberties: AHRCS". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  10. ^ see: "TANG PRIZE/Tang Prize in Rule of Law winner stresses global collaboration". Central News Agency. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2024. Republished as: "Global collaboration is vital: Tang Prize winner". Taipei Times. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2024. "TANG PRIZE/Law scholar Cheryl Saunders wins Tang Prize in Rule of Law". Central News Agency. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2024. Teng, Pei-ju (21 June 2024). "TANG PRIZE/Ex-Ireland President Mary Robinson awarded Tang Prize in Rule of Law". Central News Agency. Retrieved 3 September 2024. Republished as: "Mary Robinson awarded the Tang Prize in Rule of Law". Taipei Times. 22 June 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  11. ^ Chen, Yu-fu; Hetherington, William (20 May 2024). "Political prisoners' properties returned". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  12. ^ see: Teng, Pei-ju (6 August 2024). "Constitutional Court hears arguments on government oversight law case". Central News Agency. Retrieved 3 September 2024. Republished as: "Experts give arguments in oversight law case". Taipei Times. 7 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024. and Hsiao, Alison; Teng, Pei-ju (7 August 2024). "KMT says firms have right to privacy during Legislature investigations" . Retrieved 3 September 2024. Republished as: "KMT seeks to assure court about firms' rights". Taipei Times. 9 August 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  13. ^ Teng, Pei-ju; Lin, Ching-yin; Fan, Cheng-hsiang; Kuo, Chien-shen (30 August 2024). "President nominates Judicial Yuan head, deputy; choices panned by opposition". Central News Agency. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  14. ^ Lin, Hsin-han; Madjar, Kayleigh (3 September 2024). "KMT criticizes President Lai's judicial appointees". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  15. ^ Teng, Pei-ju (1 November 2024). "Justice Shieh Ming-yan named acting Judicial Yuan head". Central News Agency. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  16. ^ Teng, Pei-ju (6 December 2024). "ANALYSIS/Legislative bill places cloud of uncertainty over Constitutional Court". Central News Agency. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  17. ^ Younger, Hollie (10 December 2024). "Judicial Yuan president nominee vows to uphold death penalty as constitutional". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  18. ^ Teng, Pei-ju (24 December 2024). "Constitutional Court in a bind after justice nominees rejected". Central News Agency. Retrieved 24 December 2024. Republished as: Garcia, Sam; Khan, Fion (25 December 2024). "All 7 of Lai's judicial nominees rejected". Taipei Times. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
  19. ^ Wang, Yang-yu; Teng, Pei-ju; Lai, Sunny (20 December 2024). "Measures raising bar for Constitutional Court rulings clear Legislature". Central News Agency. Retrieved 24 December 2024. Republished as: "Court reform bill passes legislature". Taipei Times. 22 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  20. ^ Chang, Wen-chen (2 November 2009). "Grand justices fail to take a stand" . Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  21. ^ Chang, Wen-chen (28 March 2006). "Reform of Constitution should be female-led". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  22. ^ Chang, Wen-chen (19 July 2009). "A serious blow to the basic right of protest". Taipei Times. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

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