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Challaia

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Extinct genus of fishes
Challaia
Temporal range: Ladinian [1] [2]
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Fossil of Challaia elongata[3]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Elonichthyiformes
Family: Acrolepidae
Genus: Challaia
Rusconi, 1946
Type species
Challaia magna
Rusconi, 1949
Other species
  • Challaia elongata (Cabrera, 1944)

Challaia is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater ray-finned fish that lived during the Triassic period in what is now Argentina (Mendoza).[4] Two species are known, C. magna (type species), most likely from the Cerro de Las Cabras Formation, and C. elongata (previously assigned to Myriolepis ) from the Los Rastros Formation.[5] [1] Three other species, C. multidentata, C. striata and C.? cacheutensis, are considered nomina dubia .[1] [3]

C. elongata is the youngest known member of the Acrolepididae, a family of early ray-finned fishes that was dominant throughout the late Paleozoic, and survived into the Triassic.[6]

See also

[edit ]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ a b c López-Arbarello, Adriana; Rauhut, Oliver W. M.; Cerdeño, Esperanza (2010). "The Triassic fish faunas of the Cuyana Basin, Western Argentina". Palaeontology. 53 (2): 249–276. Bibcode:2010Palgy..53..249L. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2010.00931.x . S2CID 129540287.
  2. ^ Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 106–147. doi:10.1111/brv.12161. PMID 25431138. S2CID 5332637.
  3. ^ a b López-Arbarello, Adriana; Rogers, Raymond; Puerta, Pablo (2006). "Freshwater actinopterygians of the Los Rastros Formation (Triassic), Bermejo Basin, Argentina". Fossil Record. 9 (2): 238–258. Bibcode:2006FossR...9..238L. doi:10.1002/mmng.200600011 .
  4. ^ "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024年05月08日.
  5. ^ López-Arbarello, A.; Rogers, R.; Puerta, P. (2006年08月01日). "Freshwater actinopterygians of the Los Rastros Formation (Triassic), Bermejo Basin, Argentina". Fossil Record. 9 (2): 238–258. Bibcode:2006FossR...9..238L. doi:10.1002/mmng.200600011 . ISSN 2193-0066.
  6. ^ Cavin, Lionel (2017), "Evolutionary Histories of Freshwater Fishes", Freshwater Fishes: 250 Million Years of Evolutionary History, Elsevier, pp. 53–125, doi:10.1016/b978-1-78548-138-3.50004-2, ISBN 978-1-78548-138-3 , retrieved 2024年05月08日
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
    • see below↓
Howqualepididae
Mimiidae
Post-Devonian taxa
    • see below↓
Post-Devonian taxa
Acrolepidae
Aeduellidae
Aesopichthyidae
Amblypteridae
Bobasatraniiformes
Bobasatraniidae
Canobiidae
Discordichthyidae
Eigiliidae
Elonichthyidae
Eurynotiformes
Amphicentridae
Styracopteridae
Eurynotoidiformes
Gonatodidae
Guildayichthyidae
Haplolepidae
Igornichthyidae
Palaeoniscidae
Platysomidae
Ptycholepidae
Pygopteridae
Rhadinichthyidae
Saurichthyiformes
Saurichthyidae
Tarrasiidae
Turseoidae
Uighuroniscidae
Cladistia
Actinopteri
Chondrostei
Neopterygii
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