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Carollia

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Genus of bats
Carollia
Silky short-tailed bat (Carollia brevicauda)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Phyllostomidae
Subfamily: Carolliinae
Genus: Carollia
Gray, 1838
Type species
Carollia braziliensis
Gray, 1838
Species

Carollia benkeithi
Carollia brevicauda
Carollia castanea
Carollia colombiana
Carollia manu
Carollia monohernandezi
Carollia perspicillata
Carollia sowelli
Carollia subrufa
...

Carollia is a genus of bats often referred to as the short-tailed fruit bats. Along with the genus Rhinophylla , Carollia makes up the subfamily Carolliinae of family Phyllostomidae, the leaf-nosed bats.[1] Currently, nine species of Carollia are recognized, with a number having been described since 2002. Members of this genus are found throughout tropical regions of Central and South America but do not occur on Caribbean islands other than Trinidad and Tobago. Bats of the genus Carollia often are among the most abundant mammals in neotropical ecosystems and play important roles as seed dispersers, particularly of pioneer plants such as those of the genera Piper , Cecropia , Solanum , and Vismia . Carollia are primarily frugivorous; however, C. perspicillata, C. castanea, and C. subrufa are known to feed on insects.[2]

Genus Carollia – short-tailed leaf-nosed bats

Vocal Diversity

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There is evidence that there are distinct differences in vocal behaviour during physical interference interactions at the perch between sympatrically living, closely related species of Carollia.[3] This diversity of vocal behaviour may arise from different ecological pressures during allopatric speciation, and may also be an indicator of differences in species social organisation.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ Gardner, Alfred L. (2007), Mammals of South America: Marsupials, Xenarthrans, Shrews, and Bats, p. 211
  3. ^ a b Bosia, Tania; Villalobos, Federico; Schmidt, Sabine (2022). "Evidence for vocal diversity during physical interference at the perch in sympatric Carollia species (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae): a key to social organization and species coexistence?". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194 (2): 457–477. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab040.
Extant species of family Phyllostomidae
Brachyphyllinae
Brachyphylla
Carolliinae
Carollia
(Short-tailed
leaf-nosed bats)
Rhinophylla
Desmodontinae
(vampire bats)
Desmodus
Diaemus
Diphylla
Phyllonycterinae
Erophylla
Phyllonycteris
Subfamily Glossophaginae
Glossophagini
Anoura
(Geoffroy's
long-nosed bats)
Choeroniscus
Choeronycteris
Dryadonycteris
Glossophaga
Hylonycteris
Leptonycteris
(Saussure's
long-nosed bats)
Lichonycteris
Monophyllus
Musonycteris
Scleronycteris
Hsunycterini
Hsunycteris
Lonchophyllini
Lionycteris
Lonchophylla
Platalina
Xeronycteris
Subfamily Phyllostominae
Micronycterini
Glyphonycteris
Lampronycteris
Macrotus
(big-eared bats)
Micronycteris
(Little Big-eared
Bats)
Neonycteris
Trinycteris
Vampyrini
Chrotopterus
Lophostoma
Tonatia
(round-eared bats)
Trachops
Vampyrum
Lonchorhinini
Lonchorhina
(sword-nosed bats)
Macrophyllum
Mimon
(Gray's Spear-nosed
Bats)
Phyllostomatini
Phylloderma
Phyllostomus
(spear-nosed bats)
Subfamily Stenodermatinae
Ametrida
Ardops
Ariteus
Artibeus
(Neotropical fruit bats)
Centurio
Chiroderma
(big-eyed bats)
Dermanura
Ectophylla
Enchisthenes
Mesophylla
Phyllops
(Falcate-winged bats)
Platyrrhinus
Pygoderma
Sphaeronycteris
Stenoderma
Sturnira
(yellow-shouldered bats)
Uroderma
(Tent-building bats)
Vampyressa
(yellow-eared bats)
Vampyriscus
Vampyrodes


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