Cabinet of Venezuela
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The Cabinet of Ministers of Venezuela (Spanish: Gabinete de Ministros de Venezuela is one of the bodies that make up the Venezuelan executive in that country's presidential system, alongside the Council of Ministers (Spanish: Consejo de Ministros).[1] The Cabinet is headed by the president of Venezuela, and his corresponding vice president. The purpose of the ministries is to create, adopt, follow and evaluate policies, strategies, programs and projects in accordance with the constitution and the laws of the republic.[2]
Structure
[edit ]
The president of the republic, the executive vice president and the ministers, meeting jointly, make up the Council of Ministers.
Vice President of the Republic
[edit ]It is a constitutional body of the National Executive, appointed by the president of the republic.
Ministers
[edit ]The ministers are direct bodies of the president of the republic, and meeting jointly with the president and the executive vice president, they make up the Council of Ministers.
Ministers have the right to speak before the National Assembly and the committees thereof. They have the right to take part in debates in the National Assembly, without the right to vote.
List of ministers
[edit ]The structure as of 2020:
- President of the Council of Ministers of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
- First Vice-President of the Council of Ministers of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
- Sector Vice-president for the Economy
- Sector Vice President for Planning
- Sector Vice-President for Social and Territorial Socialism
- Sector Vice President for Political Sovereignty, Security and Peace
- Sector Vice President for Communication and Culture
- Sector Vice President for Public Works and Services
- Permanent Secretary of the Council of Ministers of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
- Attorney General of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
There are currently 33 ministries and one state ministry. Each of these entities is headed by a minister.
| Cabinet of Venezuela | ||
|---|---|---|
| Office | Creation date, name change or merger | Ref |
| Office of the Presidency and Monitoring of Government Management | 2012 | [1] |
| Ministry of Internal Relations, Justice and Peace | 2013 | [2] |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | 1810 | [3] |
| Ministry of Economy and Finance | 2017 | [4] |
| Ministry of Defense | 1810 | [5] |
| Ministry of Tourism and Foreign Trade | 2019 | [6] |
| Ministry of Agriculture and Land | 2016 | [7] |
| Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture | 2016 | [8] |
| Ministry of Urban Agriculture | 2016 | [9] |
| Ministry of Education | 1881 | [10] |
| Ministry of Health | 1936 | [11] |
| Ministry of the Social Work Process | 2014 | [12] |
| Ministry of Housing and Habitat | 2005 | [13] |
| Ministry of Ecosocialism and Water | 2015 | [14] |
| Ministry of Petroleum | 2017 | [15] |
| Ministry of Planning | 2013 | [16] |
| Ministry of University Education | 2014 | [17] |
| Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation | 2019 | [18] |
| Ministry of Communication and Information | 2002 | [19] |
| Ministry of Communes and Social Protection | 2009 | [20] |
| Ministry of Food | 2004 | [21] |
| Ministry of Culture | 2005 | [22] |
| Ministry of Youth and Sports | 2014 | [23] |
| Ministry of Indigenous Peoples | 2007 | [24] |
| Ministry of Women and Gender Equality | 2009 | [25] |
| Ministry of the Prison Service | 2011 | [26] |
| Ministry of Public Works | 2017 | [27] |
| Ministry of Land Transportation | 2017 | [28] |
| Ministry of Electric Power | 2009 | [29] |
| Ministry of Ecological Mining Development | 2016 | [30] |
| Ministry of Water Attention | 2018 | [31] |
| Ministry of Industries and National Production | 2018 | [32] |
| Ministry of Commerce | 2018 | [33] |
State Ministries:
| Office | Creation date, name change or merger | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| Ministry of State for the New Peace Frontier | 2015 | [34] |
Office of the Attorney General
[edit ]The Office of the Attorney General of the Republic advises, defends and represents in and out of court the property interests of the republic, and must be consulted for purposes of approval of contracts in the national public interest.
The Office of the Attorney General of the Republic is responsible to and under the overall direction of the attorney general. The attorney general attends and has the right to speak at meetings of the Cabinet.
Council of State
[edit ]The Council of State is the highest consultative organ of the Government and the National Public Administration. It is charged with making policy recommendations in the national interest with regard to matters recognized by the president as being of particular importance and requiring the council's opinion.
The Council of State is led by the vice president as chairperson and has the following composition:
- 5 members appointed by the president
- 1 member appointed by the Directorial Board of the National Assembly
- 1 member appointed by the chief justice of the Supreme Tribunal
- 1 state governor selected by all the state and territorial governors to represent states' matters
Federal Council of Government
[edit ]It is the body in charge of coordinating and planning policies and transferring competencies from the National Power to the States and Municipalities.
As a plenary section the FCG is made up of:
- Vice President of the Republic (President).
- Ministers of the Cabinet
- Governors of each federal entity (including governors of Amazonas, Anzoátegui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Táchira, Trujillo, Vargas, Yaracuy and Zulia)
- One Mayor from the states representing municipal governments
- Spokespersons of the People's Power elected by regions
It also has a Permanent Secretariat, with the Executive Vice-Presidency of the Republic, two ministers, three governors, and three mayors forming its membership.
Other executive bodies
[edit ]- Capital District Government
- Government of the Miranda Island Territory
- Central Bank of Venezuela
Cabinet of Nicolás Maduro
[edit ]Parts of this article (those related to 2024) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2024)
Name
Spanish name
Creation date, name change or merger
Holder
In office since
Office of the Presidency and Monitoring of Government Management
Ministerio del Poder Popular del Despacho de la Presidencia y Seguimiento de la Gestión de Gobierno
2012
Jorge Elieser Márquez
2017
Erika Farías
2017
Carlos Alberto Osorio Zambrano
2017
Carmen Meléndez
2016 - 2017
Jesús Rafael Salazar Velásquez
2016
Carmen Meléndez
2015
Carlos Alberto Osorio Zambrano
2014 - 2015
Hugo Cabezas
2014
Wilmer Barrientos
2013 - 2014
Carmen Meléndez
2013
Ministry of Internal Relations, Justice and Peace
Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Interiores, Justicia y Paz
2013
Néstor Reverol
2016
Gustavo González López
2015 - 2016
Carmen Meléndez
2014 - 2015
Miguel Rodríguez Torres
2013 - 2014
Néstor Reverol
2013
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores
1810
Jorge Arreaza
2017
Delcy Rodríguez Gómez
2014 - 2017
Elías Jaua Milano
2013 - 2014
Ministry of Economy, Finance and Public Banking
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Economía y Finanzas
2017
Simón Zerpa
2017[3]
Ramón Augusto Lobo Moreno
2017
Rodolfo Medina del Río
2016 - 2017
Rodolfo Clemente Marco Torres
2014 - 2016
Nelson Merentes
2013 - 2014
Ministry of Defense
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Defensa
1810
Vladimir Padrino López
2014[4]
Carmen Meléndez
2013 - 2014
Diego Molero
2013
Ministry of Tourism and Foreign Trade
Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Turismo y Comercio Exterior
2019
Félix Plasencia
2019[5]
Stella Lugo
2018 - 2019
Marleny Contreras
2015 - 2018
Andrés Izarra
2013 - 2015
Ministry of Agriculture and Land
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Agricultura Productiva y las Tierras
2016
Wilmar Castro Soteldo
2016[6]
José Luis Berroterán
2014 - 2015
Iván Gil
2013 - 2014
2015 - 2016
Juan Carlos Loyo
2013
Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Pesca y Acuicultura
2016
Dante Rivas
2018[7]
Ministry of Urban Agriculture
Ministerio del Poder Popular de Agricultura Urbana
2016
Gabriela Peña
2019[8]
Ministry of Education
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación
1881
Aristóbulo Istúriz
2018[9]
Elías Jaua
2017 - 2018
Rodulfo Pérez Hernández
2015 - 2017
Héctor Rodríguez Castro
2013 - 2015
Ministry of Health
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Salud
1936
Carlos Alvarado González
2018 [10]
Luis López Chejade
2017 - 2018
Antonieta Caporale Zamora
2017
Luisana Melo Solórzano
2016
Henry Ventura
2015
Nancy Pérez Sierra
2014
Francisco Alejandro Armada Pérez
2014
Isabel Iturria
2013 - 2014
Ministry of the Social Work Process
Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Proceso Social del Trabajo
2014
Eduardo Piñate
2018 [11]
Néstor Ovalles
2017 - 2018
Francisco Torrealba
2016 - 2017
Oswaldo Vera
2016
Jesús Martinez
2014 - 2016
María Cristina Iglesias
2013 - 2014
Ministry of Housing and Habitat
Ministerio del Poder Popular para Hábitat y Vivienda
2005
Ildemaro Moisés Villarroel Arismendi
2017[12]
Manuel Quevedo
2015 - 2017
Ricardo Molina
2013 - 2015
Ministry of Ecosocialism and Water
Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ecosocialismo
2015
Oswaldo Barbera
2019[13]
Heryck Rangel
2018 - 2019
Ramón Celestino Velázquez
2017 - 2018
Ernesto Paiva
2016 - 2017
Guillermo Rafael Barreto Esnal
2015 - 2016
Miguel Leonardo Rodríguez
2013 - 2014
Dante Rivas
2013
Ministry of Petroleum
Ministerio del Poder Popular de Petróleo
2017
2020[14]
Manuel Quevedo
2017[15]
Eulogio del Pino
2017
Nelson Martínez
2017
Eulogio del Pino
2016 - 2017
Ministry of Planning
Ministerio del Poder Popular de Planificación
2013
Ricardo José Menéndez Prieto
2014[16]
Jorge Giordani
2011 - 2014
Ministry of University Education
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Universitaria
2014
César Gabriel Trómpiz
2019[7]
Hugbel Roa
2017 - 2019
Jheyson Guzmán
2014
Ricardo Menéndez
2014
Pedro Calzadilla
2013 - 2014
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Ciencia y Tecnología
2019
Gabriela Jiménez Ramírez
2019[7]
Freddy Brito
2019
Hugbel Roa
2017 - 2019
Jorge Arreaza
2016 - 2017
Manuel Fernández
2013 - 2016
Jorge Arreaza
2012 - 2013
Ministry of Communication and Information
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Comunicación e Información
2002
Jorge Rodríguez Gómez
2017
Ernesto Villegas
2016 - 2017
Luis José Marcano Salazar
2016
Desiree Santos Amaral
2015 - 2016
Jacqueline Faría
2014 - 2015
Delcy Eloina Rodríguez Gómez
2013 - 2014
Ministry of Communes and Social Protection
Ministerio del Poder Popular para las Comunas y los Movimientos Sociales
2009
Blanca Eekhout
2018[7]
Aristóbulo Istúriz
2018 - 2018
Kira Andrade
2017 - 2018
Aristobulo Isturiz
2017
Rosangela Orozco
2015
Elías Jaua Milano
2014 - 2015
Reinaldo Iturriza
2013 - 2014
Ministry of Food
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Alimentación
2004
Carlos Leal Tellería
2019
Luis Alberto Medina Ramírez
2017 - 2019
Rodolfo Clemente Marco Torres
2016 - 2017
Carlos Alberto Osorio Zambrano
2015
Iván José Bello
2014 - 2015
Hebert García
2014
Félix Osorio
2013 - 2014
Ministry of Culture
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Cultura
2005
Ernesto Villegas
2017[17]
Ana Alejandrina Reyes
2017
Adán Chávez
2017
Freddy Ñáñez
2016 - 2017
Reinaldo Iturriza
2014 - 2016
Fidel Barbarito
2013 - 2014
Ministry of Youth and Sports
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Juventud y el Deporte
2014
Pedro Infante
2017
Mervin Maldonado
2016 - 2017
Pedro Infante
2015 - 2016
Antonio Álvarez
2014 - 2015
Ministry of Indigenous Peoples
Ministerio del Poder Popular para los Pueblos Indígenas
2007
Aloha Núñez
2018[18]
Yamilet Mirabal Calderón
2017 - 2018
Aloha Núñez
2016 - 2017
Clara Vidal
2015 - 2016
Aloha Núñez
2013 - 2015
Ministry of Women and Gender Equality
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Mujer y la Igualdad de Género
2009
Asia Villegas
2019[19]
Caryl Bertho
2018 - 2019
Blanca Eekhout
2016 - 2018
Gladys Requena
2015 - 2016
Andreína Tarazón
2013 - 2015
Ministry of the Prison Service
Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Servicio Penitenciario
2011
Iris Varela
2018
Mirelys Contreras
2017 - 2018
Iris Varela
2013 - 2017
Ministry of Public Works
Ministerio del Poder Popular para Obras Públicas
2017
Raúl Alfonso Paredes
2018[20]
Marleny Contreras
2018 - 2019
César Alberto Salazar Coll
2017 - 2018
Carlos Osorio Zambrano
2017 - 2018
Juan de Jesús García Toussaintt
2017
Ricardo Molina
2016 - 2017
Luis Sauce
2015 - 2016
Haiman El Troudi
2014 - 2015
Ministry of Electric Power
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Energía Eléctrica
2009
Freddy Brito Maestre
2019[7]
Igor Gavidia León
2019
Luis Motta Domínguez
2015 - 2019
Jesse Chacón
2013 - 2015
Ministry of Ecological Mining Development
Ministerio del Poder Popular de Desarrollo Minero Ecológico
2016
Gilberto Pinto Blanco
2019
Ministry of Water Attention
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Atención de las Aguas
2018
Evelyn Vásquez
2018
Ministry of Industries and National Production
Ministerio del Poder Popular para Industrias y Producción Nacional
2018
Tareck El Aissami
2018[7]
Ministry of Commerce
Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Comercio Nacional
2018
Eneida Laya Lugo
2019[21]
William Contreras
2018 - 2019
Carlos Faría
2016 - 2017
Miguel Pérez Abad
2016 - 2016
José David Cabello
2015 - 2016
Isabel Delgado
2014 - 2015
Dante Rivas
2014
José Khan
2014
Alejandro Fleming
2013 - 2014
State Ministries:
Ministry of State for the New Peace Frontier
Ministerio del Estado para la Nueva Frontera de Paz
Gerardo Izquierdo Torres
2015[22]
Cabinet of Juan Guaidó
[edit ]Cabinet of Juan Guaidó Center of government | |
|---|---|
| Interim Cabinet of Venezuela | |
| Date formed | 23 January 2019 |
| Date dissolved | 5 January 2023 |
| People and organisations | |
| Interim President | Juan Guaidó |
| Interim President's history | List
|
| Member parties | MUD |
| Status in legislature | Majority (2019–2021) 112 / 167 (67%) |
| Opposition party | GPPSB |
| Opposition leader | Nicolás Maduro |
| History | |
| Legislature term | IV National Assembly |
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interim President of the Republic | 23 January 2019 | 5 January 2023 | Popular Will | ||
| General Coordinator of the Center of Government | 28 August 2019 | 5 January 2023 | Popular Will | ||
| Presidential Commissioner for Foreign Affairs | 28 August 2019 | 5 December 2021 | PJ | ||
| Presidential Commissioner for Human Rights and Victim Care | 28 August 2019 | 5 January 2023 | Independent | ||
| Presidential Commissioner for Asset Recovery | Javier Troconis | 28 August 2019 | 5 January 2023 | Independent | |
| Presidential Commissioner for Economic Development | 28 August 2019 | 5 January 2023 | Independent | ||
| Presidential Commissioner for the United Nations | 22 September 2019 | 5 January 2023 | PJ | ||
| President of the Commission for the Recovery of Telesur | 14 January 2020 | 5 January 2023 | Independent | ||
| Special Commissioner for Security and Intelligence | 10 July 2019 | 17 May 2021 | Independent | ||
| Special Commissioner for the Fight Against Corruption | 14 January 2020 | 5 January 2023 | PJ | ||
| Special Prosecutor | José Ignacio Hernández Gonzales | 27 February 2019 | 18 June 2020 | Independent | |
Enrique Sánchez Falcón | 23 June 2020 | 5 January 2023 | Independent | ||
| Ambassador of Venezuela to the Organization of American States | 22 January 2020 | 5 January 2023 | Copei | ||
| Director of Citizen Services of the National Assembly | Luis Somaza | 2019 | 5 January 2023 | Popular Will | |
| Ad hoc President of Citgo Petroleum Corp | Luisa Palacios | February 2019 | 7 January 2021 | Independent | |
| Special Comptroller of the Republic | Juan Pablo Soteldo | 12 February 2020 | 5 January 2023 | Independent | |
| Ad hoc President of the Central Bank of Venezuela | Ricardo Villasmil Bond | February 2019 | August 2020 | Independent | |
Manuel Rodríguez Armesto | August 2020 | 5 January 2023 | Independent | ||
Cabinet of Hugo Chávez
[edit ] Year
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2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
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Office of the President
Alfredo Peña
Francisco Rangel
Elías Jaua
Diosdado Cabello
Rafael Vargas Medina
Carlos Eduardo Martínez Mendoza
Adán Chávez
Rodrigo Chaves
Manuel Barroso
Luis Torcatt
Haiman el Troudi
Delcy Rodríguez
Adán Chávez
Hugo Cabezas
Érika Farías
Jesse Chacón
Héctor Rodríguez
Reyes Reyes
Isis Ochoa
María Godoy
Francisco Ameliach
Érika Farías
Carmen Meléndez
Social Participation and Protection
Jorge García Carneiro
David Velásquez
Érika Farías
Communes and Social Protection
Érika Farías
Isis Ochoa
People's Economy
Elías Jaua
Oly Millán
Pedro Morejón
Basic Industries and Mining
Víctor Álvarez
José Khan
Rodolfo Sanz
José Khan
Science, Technology and Intermediate Industries
Carlos Genatios
Nelson Merentes
Marlene Yadira Córdova
Héctor Navarro
Nuris Orihuela
Jesse Chacón
Ricardo Menéndez
Science and Technology
Jorge Arreaza
Industries
Ricardo Menéndez
Telecommunications and IT
Jesse Chacón
Socorro Hernández
Production and Trade
Gustavo Márquez
J. J. Montilla
Luisa Romero
Adina Bastidas
Ramón Rosales
Wilmar Castro
Edmée Betancourt
María Cristina Iglesias
William Contreras
Eduardo Samán
Richard Canán
Edmée Betancourt
Tourism
Wilmar Castro
Olga Titina Azuaje
Pedro Morejón
Alejandro Fleming
Agriculture and Lands
Alejandro Riera
J. J. Montilla
Efrén Andrade
Arnoldo Márquez
Antonio Albarrán
Elías Jaua
Juan Carlos Loyo
Elías Jaua
Juan Carlos Loyo
Sport
Eduardo Álvarez
Victoria Mata
Héctor Rodríguez
Higher Education
Héctor Navarro
Fabio Quijada
Samuel Moncada
Luis Acuña
Edgardo Ramírez
Yadira Córdova
Culture
Francisco Sesto
Héctor Soto
Francisco Sesto
Pedro Calzadilla
Women and Gender Equality
María León
Nancy Pérez
Health
Gilberto Rodríguez Ochoa
María Lourdes Urbaneja
Roger Capella
Francisco Armada
Erick Rodríguez
Jesús Mantilla
Carlos Rotondaro
Reyes Reyes
María Eugenia Sader
Housing and Habitat
Julio Montes
Luis Figueroa
Ramón Carrizalez
Jorge Pérez
Edith Gómez
Francisco Sesto
Ricardo Molina
Public Works and Housing
Reyes Reyes
Julio Montes
Alberto Esqueda
Liliana Verenzuela
Diosdado Cabello
Ramón Carrizalez
José David Cabello
Isidro Rondón
Diosdado Cabello
Transport and Communications
Francisco Garcés
Ground Transportation
Juan García Toussaintt
Air and Water Transport
Elsa Gutiérrez
Communication and Information
Nora Uribe
Jesse Chacón
Andrés Izarra
Yuri Pimentel
Willian Lara
Andrés Izarra
Jesse Chacón
Blanca Eekhout
Tania Díaz
Mauricio Rodríguez
Andrés Izarra
Ernesto Villegas
Interior and Justice
Luis Miquilena
Ignacio Arcaya
Luis Dávila
Luis Miquilena
Rodríguez Chacín
Diosdado Cabello
Lucas Rincón
Jesse Chacón
Pedro Carreño
Rodríguez Chacín
Tarek El Aissami
Néstor Luis Reverol
Defense
Raúl Salazar
Liliana Verenzuela
José Vicente Rangel
Lucas Rincón
José Luis Prieto
Jorge García Carneiro
Orlando Maniglia
Raúl Isaías Baduel
Gustavo Rangel Briceño
Ramón Carrizales
Mata Figueroa
Henry Rangel Silva
Molero Bellavia
Foreign Affairs
José Vicente Rangel
Luis Alfonso Dávila|Luis Dávila
Roy Chaderton
Jesús Arnaldo Pérez|Jesús Pérez
Alí Rodríguez Araque
Nicolás Maduro
Elías Jaua
Electric Energy
Ángel Rodríguez
Alí Rodríguez Araque
Héctor Navarro
Economy and Finance
Maritza Izaguirre
José Rojas
Nelson Merentes
Francisco Uson
Tobías Nóbrega
Nelson Merentes
Rodrigo Cabezas
Rafael Isea
Alí Rodríguez Araque
Financing Endogenous Development
Nelson Merentes
Planning and Finance
Jorge Giordani
Labour and Social Security
Leopoldo Puchi
Lino Martínez
Blancanieves Portocarrero
María Cristina Iglesias
Ricardo Dorado
José Ramón Rivero
Roberto Hernández
María Cristina Iglesias
Environment
Atala Uriana
Jesús Pérez
Ana Elisa Osorio
Jacqueline Faría
Yubiri Ortega
Alejandro Hitcher
Francisco Ortíz
Food
Rafael Oropeza
Érika Farías
Rafael Oropeza
Félix Osorio Guzmán
Carlos Osorio
Indigenous Peoples
Nicia Maldonado
Aloha Núñez
Youth
Mary Pili Hernández
Correctional Service
Iris Varela
Former cabinets
[edit ]- Cabinet of Hermógenes López
- Cabinet of Cipriano Castro
- Cabinet of Eleazar López Contreras
- Cabinet of Isaías Medina Angarita
- Cabinet of Rómulo Gallegos
- Cabinet of Marcos Pérez Jiménez
- Cabinet of Rómulo Betancourt
- Cabinet of Raúl Leoni
- Cabinet of Luis Herrera Campins
- Cabinet of Jaime Lusinchi
- Cabinet of Carlos Andrés Pérez
- Cabinet of Ramón José Velásquez
- Cabinet of Rafael Caldera
- Cabinet of Hugo Chávez
- Cabinet of Nicolás Maduro
See also
[edit ]- Venezuelan Politics
- Venezuelan Constitution of 1999
- Territorial organization of Venezuela
- History of Venezuela
References
[edit ]- ^ "Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela con la Enmienda N° 1" (PDF). Supreme Tribunal of Justice (in Spanish). Caracas. 15 February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016年03月04日. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ^ "Decreto N° 1424 con Rango, Valor y Fuerza de Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (in Spanish). Caracas. 17 November 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016年03月04日. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
- ^ Nacional, El (October 27, 2017). "Simón Zerpa fue designado como ministro de Economía y Finanzas".
- ^ http://www.noticias24.com/venezuela/noticia/260890/vladimir-padrino-lopez-es-el-nuevo-ministro-de-defensa-de-venezuela/
- ^ "Maduro retoca su gabinete con siete nuevos ministros". Banca y Negocios. August 12, 2019.
- ^ "Seis nuevos ministerios, 11 ratificados y dos enroques: El nuevo tren ministerial venezolano". January 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g "PANORAMA.com.ve". PANORAMA.com.ve.
- ^ "Estos son los ministros nombrados por el presidente Maduro vía Twitter". Panorama (in European Spanish). 14 June 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
- ^ "Aristóbulo Istúriz repite como ministro de Educación 11 años después de salir del cargo". September 4, 2018.
- ^ "Destituyeron a Luis López del Ministerio de Salud". El Nacional (in European Spanish). 2018年06月25日. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
- ^ "Maduro designa nuevos ministros y vicepresidenta" (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ Nacional, El (November 26, 2017). "Ildemaro Villarroel es el nuevo ministro de Vivienda".
- ^ "Estos son los ministros nombrados por el presidente Maduro vía Twitter" (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ "Venezuela appoints alleged drug trafficker El Aissami as oil minister". Reuters . 2020年04月27日. Retrieved 2018年04月28日.
- ^ Nacional, El (November 26, 2017). "Designaron a Manuel Quevedo como ministro de Petróleo y presidente Pdvsa".
- ^ http://www.noticias24.com/venezuela/noticia/243525/maduro-nombra-a-ricardo-menendez-como-nuevo-ministro-de-planificacion/
- ^ http://www.eluniversal.com/noticias/cultura/ernesto-villegas-fue-designado-ministro-cultura_676500
- ^ Nacional, El (January 4, 2018). "Iris Varela y Aloha Núñez salieron de la ANC para dirigir ministerios".
- ^ http://www.elnuevoherald.com/noticias/mundo/america-latina/venezuela-es/article213192054.html
- ^ "Maduro designa nuevos ministros y vicepresidenta" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ "Eneyda Laya Lugo nueva ministra de Comercio Nacional". October 21, 2019.
- ^ http://www.noticias24.com/venezuela/noticia/296118/en-gaceta-designan-a-gerardo-izquierdo-torres-ministro-tro-de-estado-para-la-nueva-frontera-de-paz/
External links
[edit ]- Gobierno en línea - Official website of the Venezuelan government.