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C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)

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Non-periodic comet
For other comets discovered by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System, see Comet ATLAS (disambiguation).
C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)
Near parabolic orbit has its perihelion above the northern ecliptic
Discovery[1]
Discovered by J. Robinson
Discovery site ATLASHKO (T05)
Discovery date16 December 2019
Designations
A10iMHA[2]
CK19Y010
Orbital characteristics [3]
Epoch 12 April 2020
(JD 2458951.5)
Observation arc 208 days
Number of
observations
1,010
Aphelion 669.1457±3.3432 AU
Perihelion 0.838 AU
Semi-major axis ~240 AU
Eccentricity 0.99651
Orbital period ~3,720 years
Inclination 73.348°
31.366°
Argument of
periapsis
57.498°
Mean anomaly 0.007°
Last perihelion15 March 2020
Earth MOID 0.083 AU
Jupiter MOID 1.026 AU
Physical characteristics[4]
Dimensions 1.2 km (0.75 mi)
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
11.9±1.0
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
13.8±0.5

C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS) is a comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered by the ATLAS survey on 16 December 2019. It passed perihelion on 15 March 2020 at 0.84 AU from the Sun.[3] Its orbit is very similar to C/1988 A1 (Liller), C/1996 Q1 (Tabur), C/2015 F3 (SWAN) and C/2023 V5 (Leonard), suggesting they may be fragments of a larger ancient comet.[5]

Observations

[edit ]
1 week motion across the sky

The comet passed close to Earth in early May 2020. It was visible in the northern hemisphere sky in the spring of 2020.

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ "MPEC 2020-A72 : Comet C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)". www.minorplanetcenter.net. Minor Planet Center. 5 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2025.
  2. ^ D. W. Green (5 January 2020). "Comet C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)". Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. 4708.
  3. ^ a b "C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS) – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  4. ^ D. C. Jewitt (2022). "Destruction of Long-period Comets". Astronomical Journal. 164 (4): 158–166. arXiv:2208.04469 . Bibcode:2022AJ....164..158J. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac886d .
  5. ^ D. Dickinson (25 March 2020). "Following Comet Y1 ATLAS: the "Lost Comet" of Spring". Universe Today. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
[edit ]
Features
Types
Related
Exploration
Latest
Culture and
speculation
Periodic
comets
Until 1985
(all)
After 1985
(notable)
Comet-like
asteroids
Lost
Recovered
Destroyed
Not found
Visited by
spacecraft
Near-Parabolic
comets
(notable)
Until 1990
After 1990
After 1910
(by name)
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