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Byron Farwell

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American historian and politician
Farwell c. 1957

Byron Edgar Farwell (June 20, 1921 – August 3, 1999) was an American military historian, biographer, and politician. He was the mayor of Hillsboro, Virginia, for three terms. He also worked for Chrysler, and was the author of 14 books and published articles in various national publications.

Biography

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Farwell was born in Manchester, Iowa,[1] on June 20, 1921.[2] He graduated from Ohio State University and the University of Chicago (M.A., 1968). He served in World War II as a captain and later also saw combat in the Korean War. He left the military after seven years of active duty.[2] [3]

His wife was named Ruth. The couple had three children[1] As a civilian, he worked from 1954 to 1971 for Chrysler, including many years as director of administration in Geneva.[1] [3] [4] During part of the 1960s he lived in Switzerland and London.[1] He was mayor of Hillsboro, Virginia, for three terms from 1976 to 1982, losing re-election to a fourth term after a 17–17 vote where the winner was picked out of a punch bowl.[1] [5] As mayor of the town, Farwell became known for coming into conflict with the state and federal governments over items such as the census or regulation of the health department. He was paid 50ドル a year as mayor.[4]

He published articles in publications such as The New York Times , The Washington Post , Harper's Magazine , American Heritage, and Smithsonian Magazine [1] [4] as well as working as a contributing editor to Military History , World War II , and Collier's Encyclopedia .[2] He was a member of both the Royal Geographical Society and the Royal Society of Literature. Farwell was also a trustee of the Oatlands mansion.[1] He died on August 3, 1999, of a heart attack, in a hospital in Loudoun County, Virginia.[4]

Farwell gave his papers to the University of Iowa.[2]

He completed 14 books,[5] including The Man Who Presumed: A Biography of Henry M. Stanley (1957),[6] Burton: A Biography of Sir Richard Francis Burton (1963),[7] The Gurkhas (1984),[8] The Great War in Africa, 1914–1918 (1986),[9] Armies of the Raj: from the Mutiny to Independence, 1858-1947 (1989),[10] The Great Anglo-Boer War (1990),[11] [12] and Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918 (1999).[13]

Books

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Duran, Estela (1999年08月07日). "Byron Farwell, 78, Is Dead; Historian and Virginia Mayor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020年12月29日.
  2. ^ a b c d "Papers of Byron Farwell - Special Collections". The University of Iowa Libraries. Retrieved 2020年12月29日.
  3. ^ a b "Byron Farwell, 78, administrator, writer." Washington Times [Washington, DC] 6 Aug. 1999: 8.
  4. ^ a b c d Barnes, Bart (1999年08月06日). "Byron Farwell, 78, Dies". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2020年12月29日.
  5. ^ a b "Obituary for Byron Farwell (Aged 78)". The Herald-News. 1999年08月09日. p. 14. Retrieved 2020年12月29日 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ McCutcheon, John T. Jr (1957年11月17日). "Man of Contradiction". Chicago Tribune. p. 224. Retrieved 2020年12月29日 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Boyles, Denis (1989年01月15日). "Two Biographers Take On Larger-Than-Life Heroes". The Baltimore Sun. p. 232. Retrieved 2020年12月29日 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ Lewis, Jim (1984年02月26日). "The Gurkhas". The Atlanta Constitution. p. 166. Retrieved 2020年12月29日 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Tucker, Spencer (1987年05月10日). "Plagued by heat, flies and beastly battlefields". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 74. Retrieved 2020年12月29日 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ Reardon, Patrick (1989年09月12日). "The British Raj in unflattering light". Chicago Tribune. p. 55. Retrieved 2020年12月29日 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Whitman, Alden (1976年08月29日). "Past sheds light on S. Africa". The Spokesman-Review. p. 48. Retrieved 2020年12月29日 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "An American view of the Boer War". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1977年05月28日. p. 17. Retrieved 2020年12月29日 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Crowley, Claude (1999年08月15日). "The U.S.' World War I". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 77. Retrieved 2020年12月29日 – via Newspapers.com.
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