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Bruntál District

District in Moravian-Silesian, Czech Republic
Bruntál District
Okres Bruntál
Location in the Moravian-Silesian Region within the Czech Republic
Location in the Moravian-Silesian Region within the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°3′N 17°26′E / 50.050°N 17.433°E / 50.050; 17.433
Country Czech Republic
Region Moravian-Silesian
CapitalBruntál
Area
 • Total
1,536.65 km2 (593.30 sq mi)
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • Total
89,168
 • Density58/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities67
* Towns9
* Market towns0

Bruntál District (Czech: okres Bruntál) is a district in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Bruntál, but the most populated town is Krnov.

Administrative division

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Bruntál District is divided into three administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Bruntál, Krnov and Rýmařov.

List of municipalities

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Towns are marked in bold:

Andělská HoraBílčiceBohušovBranticeBřidličná Bruntál Býkov-LáryšovČakováDětřichov nad BystřicíDívčí HradDlouhá StráňDolní MoraviceDvorceHeřmanoviceHlinkaHolčoviceHorní Benešov Horní MěstoHorní ŽivoticeHošťálkovyJanov JindřichovJiříkovKarlova StudánkaKarloviceKrasovKřišťanoviceKrnov Leskovec nad MoravicíLichnovLiptaňLomniceLudvíkovMalá MorávkaMalá ŠtáhleMěsto Albrechtice MezinaMilotice nad OpavouMoravskoslezský KočovNová PláňNové HeřminovyObornáOsoblahaPetroviceRazováRoudnoRudná pod PradědemRusínRýmařov RyžovištěŠiroká NivaSlezské PavloviceSlezské RudolticeStará VesStaré HeřminovyStaré MěstoSvětlá HoraSvobodné HeřmaniceTřemešnáTvrdkovÚvalnoVáclavov u BruntáluValšovVelká ŠtáhleVrbno pod Pradědem VysokáZátor

Geography

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Slezská Harta Reservoir

Bruntál District borders Poland in the north. The terrain is mostly fragmented and hilly, and in the west it turns into mountains. The territory extends into four geomorphological mesoregions: Nízký Jeseník (most of the district), Hrubý Jeseník (west), Zlatohorská Highlands (north), and Opava Hilly Land (small parts in north and east). The highest point of the district and of the entire Moravian-Silesian Region is the mountain Praděd in Malá Morávka with an elevation of 1,491 m (4,892 ft). The lowest point of the district is the river bed of the Osobloga in Osoblaha at 205 m (673 ft).

From the total district area of 1,536.7 km2 (593.3 sq mi), agricultural land occupies 704.3 km2 (271.9 sq mi), forests occupy 706.3 km2 (272.7 sq mi), and water area occupies 21.0 km2 (8.1 sq mi). Forests cover 46.0% of the district's area.[1]

The most important rivers are the Opava, which originates here and flows through the centre of the district to the east, and the Moravice, which also originates here, flows through the southern part of the district, and later joins the Opava. An important tributary of the Opava in the district is the Opavice. The northern part of the district is drained by the Osoblaha. The Bystřice originates in the southern part of the district, but soon leaves the district. Overall, the area is poor in bodies of water, but there is Slezská Harta Reservoir, one of the largest reservoirs in the country with an area of 8.7 km2 (3.4 sq mi).

The western part of the territory is protected as the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area.

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869142,980—    
1880147,055+2.9%
1890146,411−0.4%
1900140,407−4.1%
1910140,108−0.2%
YearPop.±%
1921132,381−5.5%
1930140,017+5.8%
195082,412−41.1%
196189,798+9.0%
197091,436+1.8%
YearPop.±%
198099,381+8.7%
199199,461+0.1%
2001100,272+0.8%
201192,693−7.6%
202186,215−7.0%
Source: Censuses[3] [4]

Most populated municipalities

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Name Population[2] Area (km2)
Krnov 22,716 44
Bruntál 15,244 29
Rýmařov 7,862 61
Vrbno pod Pradědem 4,752 69
Město Albrechtice 3,415 65
Břidličná 2,931 26
Horní Benešov 2,214 20
Brantice 1,392 27
Světlá Hora 1,367 43
Dvorce 1,254 24

Economy

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The largest employers with headquarters in Bruntál District and at least 500 employees are:[5]

Economic entity Location Number of employees Main activity
Sdružené zdravotnické zařízení Krnov Krnov 1,000–1,499 Health care
AL Invest Břidličná Břidličná 500–999 Manufacture of aluminium products
Kofola Krnov 500–999 Manufacture of beverages
Husqvarna Manufacturing CZ Vrbno pod Pradědem 500–999 Manufacture of power-driven hand tools

Transport

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There are no motorways passing through the district. The most important roads are the I/11 from Opava to Šumperk and the I/45 from Bruntál to Krnov and the Czech-Polish border.

Sights

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Bruntál Castle

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:[6]

The best-preserved settlements, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are:[7]

The most visited tourist destination is the Sovinec Castle.[8]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Land use (as at 31 December)". Public database. Czech Statistical Office . Retrieved 2023年05月19日.
  2. ^ a b "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024年05月17日.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015年12月21日.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021年03月27日.
  5. ^ "Registr ekonomických subjektů". Business Register (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023年04月18日.
  6. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Národní kulturní památky, okres Bruntál". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024年06月19日.
  7. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Památkové rezervace, Památkové zóny, okres Bruntál". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024年06月19日.
  8. ^ "Turisté mají v České republice nejraději zoologické zahrady, technické památky, koupání a Pražský hrad" (in Czech). CzechTourism. 2022年06月24日. Retrieved 2023年04月18日.
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