Broligarchy
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Broligarchy is a neologism and portmanteau combining oligarchy and broism describing the rule of government by a coterie of extremely wealthy men (occupying leadership roles in the tech companies and tech-enabled businesses) who are perceived by the public as tech bros.[1] [2] [3] It is also known as tech oligarchy.[4] [5] [6]
Origin of the term
[edit ]According to Prospect magazine, "Broligarchy appears in surfer language in the early 2000s "when a small group of bros run a break"—referring to locals controlling a surf spot."[7] [8]
The modern use of the terms broligarch and broligarchy can be traced to a Twitter post in 2009.[1] [9] Broligarchy appeared on Urban Dictionary in 2011.[10] The terms gained wide adoption during the 2024 US presidential election and the second Trump presidency.[8]
The recent use of the terms appeared on X in March 2024 by Condé Nast editor Luke Zaleski[11] , who called Elon Musk "the world's first broligarch".[12] The term broligarch was used in the mainstream media in late July 2024 in a news article in The Observer by the British journalist Carole Cadwalladr.[13]
In early August 2024, the term broligarch appeared in the title of articles in the the Atlantic magazine by Brooke Harrington [14] and in the English edition of Al Majalla by Bryn Haworth.[15] The subsequent months saw a flurry of media usage following the 2024 US presidential election in November of the same year[2] [16] and the second inauguration of Donald Trump in January 2025.[17] [18] [19] [20] [21]
Historical developments
[edit ]In the 2021 book The Tyranny of Big Tech, American politician and attorney Josh Hawley argued that major technology companies like Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Apple have become tech oligarchs with overwhelming economic and political power. He describes these companies as modern-day robber barons who are draining prosperity and power from the middle class and creating a new oligarchy.[22]
See also
[edit ]Further reading
[edit ]- Kotkin, Joel (2014). The new class conflict. Candor, NY: Telos Press Publishing. ISBN 978-0-914386-28-5.
- Foroohar, Rana (2019). Don't be evil: how big tech betrayed its founding principles - and all of us. New York: Currency. ISBN 978-1-9848-2398-4.
- Petit, Nicolas (2020). Big Tech and the Digital Economy: The Moligopoly Scenario. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-883770-1.
- Hawley, Joshua (2021). The tyranny of big tech. Washington, D.C: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-1-9821-3894-3.
- Suarez-Villa, Luis (2023). Technology and Oligopoly Capitalism. New York: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003345893. ISBN 978-1-003-34589-3.
- Norden, Lawrence; Weiner, Daniel I. (2025年02月12日). "The Rise of America's Broligarchy and What to Do About It". TIME.
References
[edit ]- ^ a b "broligarchy". Wordorigins.org. 2024年07月21日.
- ^ a b Antelava, Natalia (2024年11月07日). "The Age of Broligarchy". Coda Story.
- ^ Norden, Lawrence; Weiner, Daniel I. (2025年02月14日). "The Rise of America's Broligarchy and What to Do About It". Brennan Center for Justice.
- ^ Scherer, Michael; Parker, Ashley (2025年01月20日). "The Tech Oligarchy Arrives". The Atlantic.
- ^ "Tech billionaires want to get richer. Trump is already helping them. : It's Been a Minute". NPR. 2025年01月24日.
- ^ von Thun, Max; Folkman, Varg (2025年01月28日). "How the EU should stand up to Trump's Tech Bros oligarchy". European Policy Centre .
- ^ Journal, Men's (2019年12月05日). "The Complete Broisms Dictionary". Men's Journal.
- ^ a b Ogilvie, Sarah (2025年02月19日). "The rise of the broligarchy". www.prospectmagazine.co.uk.
- ^ "Come si traduce broligarchy?". www.terminologiaetc.it (in Italian). 2025年02月07日.
- ^ "Urban Dictionary: Broligarchy". Urban Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2025年01月14日.
- ^ Nast, Condé. "Luke Zaleski". GQ.
- ^ "Zaleski post on X" . Retrieved 2024年03月19日.
- ^ Cadwalladr, Carole (2024年07月20日). "Tech broligarchs are lining up to court Trump. And Vance is one more link in the chain". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712.
- ^ Harrington, Brooke (2024年08月04日). "The Broligarchs Are Trying to Have Their Way". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2025年02月19日.
- ^ Haworth, Bryn (2024年08月14日). "Artificial Ignorance: broligarchs and their brains should read Gulliver". en.majalla.com.
- ^ Cadwalladr, Carole (2024年11月17日). "How to survive the broligarchy: 20 lessons for the post-truth world". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712.
- ^ Bassett, Laura (2025年01月20日). "The Broligarchy Is Here". The Cut.
- ^ Samuel, Sigal (2025年01月20日). "The broligarchs have a vision for the new Trump term. It's darker than you think". Vox.
- ^ Berkowitz, Joe (2025年01月24日). "How the broligarchy is imitating Trump in more ways than one". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2025年01月26日.
- ^ Abbasi, Kamran (2025年01月30日). "Trump and the tech bros: demagogues of harm to human and planetary health". BMJ: r196. doi:10.1136/bmj.r196. ISSN 1756-1833.
- ^ Douthat, Ross (2025年01月31日). "Opinion | Steve Bannon on 'Broligarchs' vs. Populism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
- ^ Littlejohn, Bradford (2021年07月15日). "Big Tech and the Battle for Republican Liberty". Public Discourse.