Bektashism and folk religion
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Group of religious beliefs and practices
The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline . Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.
Find sources: "Bektashism and folk religion" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Find sources: "Bektashism and folk religion" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
| Part of a series on Shia Islam |
|---|
|
|
| icon Shia Islam portal |
Folk religious beliefs and practices exist in Bektashism.[1] [2] [3] While Bektashism was originally founded as an Islamic Sufi order,[4] [5] it became widespread in the Ottoman Empire, throughout Anatolia as well as in the Balkans, where it acquired beliefs and practices from many folk religions, mainly of the Albanians and northern Greeks, and also from Anatolian and Balkan Eastern Orthodox Christians and Gnostics, and therefore Bektashism became a syncretic and perennialist Sufi order.[6] The other Balkan and Anatolian religious communities, such as Christians also had this habit of acquiring folk religious beliefs and practices.[7]
References
[edit ]- ^ Evans, A. 1901. Mycenean Tree and Pillar Cult and its Mediterranean Relations. The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 21. pp99-204.
- ^ Crowfoot J.W. 1900. Survivals among the Kappadokian Kizilbash (Bektash). The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 30. pp305-20.
- ^ Antonaccio, Carla M (1994). "Contesting the past: hero cult, tomb cult, and epic in early Greece". American Journal of Archaeology: 390.
- ^ DOJA, ALBERT (2006). "A Political History of Bektashism from Ottoman Anatolia to Contemporary Turkey". Journal of Church and State. 48 (2): 423–450. doi:10.1093/jcs/48.2.423. ISSN 0021-969X. JSTOR 23922338.
- ^ J. K. Birge (1937), The Bektashi Order of Dervishes, London.
- ^ Nicolle, David (2004). The Janissaries. Elite series. Vol. 5. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd. p. 29. ISBN 978-1-85532-413-8.
- ^ Filipova, Snežana. Notes on the continuous multi-confessional use of shrines, cult places, Christian relics and springs of holy water in the Republic of Macedonia.
Further reading
[edit ]- Birge, John Kingsley (1937). The Bektashi order of dervishes, London and Hartford.
- Brown, John (1927), The Darvishes of Oriental Spiritualism.
- Küçük, Hülya (2002) The Roles of the Bektashis in Turkey’s National Struggle. Leiden: Brill.
- Mélikoff, Irène (1998). Hadji Bektach: Un mythe et ses avatars. Genèse et évolution du soufisme populaire en Turquie. Leiden: Islamic History and Civilization, Studies and Texts, volume 20, ISBN 90-04-10954-4.
- Yaman, Ali (undated). "Kizilbash Alevi Dedes." (Based on his MA thesis for Istanbul University.)
- Vorhoff, Karin. (1998), "Academic and Journalistic Publications on the Alevi and Bektashi of Turkey." Swedish Research Institute.
Stub icon
This article related to Shia Islam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
