Baseline StudioSystems
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | E-commerce |
| Founded | 1982 (1982) |
| Founders |
|
| Headquarters | Los Angeles, California, US |
| Products | Studio System |
| Services | Database subscriptions, business intelligence |
| Owner | Gracenote |
Number of employees | 50[1] |
| Website | studiosystem |
Studio System by Gracenote, formerly known as Baseline StudioSystems, is an American e-commerce company. It was founded in 1982 and licenses its commercial entertainment database, known as Studio System. It is owned by Gracenote, a subsidiary of Nielsen Holdings.
History
[edit ]James Monaco founded Baseline in 1982.[2] Their primary product, an entertainment database, was launched in 1985.[3] Monaco left Baseline in 1992,[4] and Paul Kagan Associates purchased it the following year.[5] Big Entertainment purchased the database in 1999[6] and subsequently renamed themselves to Hollywood.com.[7] The same year, Creative Planet purchased The Studio System, a rival database founded in 1987, from Brookfield Communications.[8] [9] In 2004, Hollywood.com's parent company, Hollywood Media, purchased The Studio System and merged the two databases.[10] Two years later, The New York Times Company purchased the now-renamed Baseline StudioSystems and integrated it into NYTimes.com,[11] only to sell it back to Hollywood.com in 2011.[12] Gracenote, a subsidiary of Tribune Media, purchased Baseline in 2014, citing a desire to better compete against competitor Rovi.[13] Tribune sold the Gracenote subsidiary to Nielsen Holdings in 2017, including the Studio System.[14]
Database
[edit ]Before its 2004 merge with the Studio System, the database was called Baseline.[10] The combined database, now marketed under the Studio System name, includes information on films, television shows, filmographies, and box office data. After being purchased by Gracenote, it now includes their metadata from the former Tribune Media Services. It is subscription-based.[13] Its data goes back to 1896 and includes works currently in production.[1]
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ a b Dave, Paresh (2014年09月03日). "Gracenote acquires Baseline. Better video recommendations coming?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2016年02月08日.
- ^ Monaco, James (2009). How to Read a Film: Movies, Media, and Beyond. Oxford University Press. p. 690. ISBN 9780195321050.
- ^ Brown, Colin (2011年12月20日). "The future in site". Screen Daily . Retrieved 2016年02月08日.
- ^ Rothman, Matt (1992年12月29日). "Database competitors facing off vs. Baseline". Variety . Retrieved 2016年02月08日.
- ^ Britell, Penny (1993年11月29日). "Paul Kagan makes on-line his business". Variety . Retrieved 2016年02月08日.
- ^ Graser, Marc (1999年06月21日). "Big buys Kagan pic, TV online database". Variety .
- ^ "Hollywood.com goes legit with Web site". Variety . 2000年01月17日. Retrieved 2016年02月08日.
- ^ Madigan, Nick (1999年10月31日). "Expanding 'Planet'". Variety . Retrieved 2019年06月24日.
- ^ Argy, Stephanie (1998年05月21日). "Online media resources". Variety . Retrieved 2019年06月24日.
- ^ a b Fritz, Ben (2004年06月23日). "Database companies set to merge". Variety . Retrieved 2016年02月08日.
- ^ Fritz, Ben (2006年08月29日). "Gray Lady on data mission.(New York Times Co. acquires Baseline StudioSystems from Hollywood Media Corp.)". Variety . Archived from the original on 2016年02月20日. Retrieved 2016年02月08日.
- ^ "NY Times Sells TV/Movie Database Baseline". Deadline Hollywood . 2011年10月07日. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved 2016年02月08日.
- ^ a b Spangler, Todd (2014年09月03日). "Tribune Media's Gracenote Acquires Baseline for 50ドル Million Cash". Variety . Retrieved 2016年02月08日.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (2016年12月20日). "Nielsen to Buy Tribune Media's Gracenote Metadata Unit for 560ドル Million". Variety . Retrieved 2022年07月30日.