Baenidae
Baenids | |
---|---|
Chisternon , AMNH | |
Shellof Baena arenosa (AMNH 1112) | |
Scientific classification Edit this classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Clade: | Pantestudines |
Clade: | Testudinata |
Clade: | †Paracryptodira |
Superfamily: | †Baenoidea |
Family: | †Baenidae Cope, 1882 |
Baenidae is an extinct family of paracryptodiran turtles known from the Early Cretaceous to Eocene of North America.[1] [2] While during the Early Cretaceous they are found across North America, during the Late Cretaceous they are only found in Laramidia, having disappeared from Appalachia. The majority of lineages survived the K-Pg Extinction, but the family was extinct by the latest Eocene. The name of the type genus, Baena, appears to be of Native American origin, likely from the Arapaho be’enoo. They are primarily found in freshwater deposits, and are considered to be aquatic, with a largely generalist habit.[3]
Genera
[edit ]- †Arundelemys [4]
- †Arvinachelys
- †Baena [4]
- †Cedrobaena
- †Chisternon
- †Edowa [5]
- †Gamerabaena
- †Gehennachelys [6]
- †Hayemys [4]
- †Lakotemys [7] Lakota Formation, Berriasian-Valanginian
- †Neurankylus [4]
- †Palatobaena
- †Peckemys [4]
- †Plesiobaena
- †Protobaena [4]
- †Denazinemys [8]
- †Saxochelys [9] [10]
- †Stygiochelys [4] [11]
- †Thescelus [4]
- †Trinitichelys [4]
Classification
[edit ]The following cladogram shows the taxonomy and phylogeny of baenids according to Joyce & Lyson (2015).[3]
Arundelemys dardeni Lipka et al., 2006
Trinitichelys hiatti Gaffney, 1972
Neurankylus lithographicus Larson et al., 2013
Neurankylus baueri Gilmore, 1916
Neurankylus eximius Lambe, 1902
Neurankylus sp.
Protobaena wyomingensis (Gilmore, 1920)
Hayemys latifrons (Hay, 1908)
Thescelus insiliens Hay, 1908
Thescelus rapiens Hay, 1908
Scabremys ornata (Gilmore, 1935)
Baena arenosa Leidy, 1870
Stygiochelys estesi Gaffney & Hiatt, 1971
Chisternon undatum (Leidy, 1871)
"Baena" affinis Leidy, 1871
"Baena" escavada Hay, 1908
"Baena" hayi (Gilmore, 1916)
Eubaena hatcheri (Hay, 1901)
Eubaena cephalica (Hay, 1904)
Denazinemys nodosa (Gilmore, 1916)
Boremys grandis Gilmore, 1935
Boremys pulchra (Lambe, 1906)
Plesiobaena antiqua (Lambe, 1902)
Gamerabaena sonsalla Lyson & Joyce, 2010
Cedrobaena brinkman (Lyson & Joyce, 2009)
Cedrobaena putorius (Gaffney, 1972)
Goleremys mckennai Hutchison, 2004
Palatobaena cohen Lyson & Joyce, 2009
Palatobaena bairdi Gaffney, 1972
Palatobaena gaffneyi Archibald & Hutchison, 1979