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Ayumu (chimpanzee)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chimpanzee research subject, child of Ai
Ayumu
Species chimpanzee
Sexmale
Born (2000年04月24日) April 24, 2000 (age 24)
Parent(s)Ai (chimpanzee)

Ayumu (born 24 April 2000)[1] is a chimpanzee currently living at the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University. He is the son of chimpanzee Ai and has been a participant since infancy in the Ai Project, an ongoing research effort aimed at understanding chimpanzee cognition.[2] As part of the Ai Project, Ayumu participated in a series of short-term memory tasks, such as to remember the sequential order of numbers[3] displaying on a touch-sensitive computer screen.[4] His performance in the tasks was superior to that of comparably trained university students, leading to a possible conclusion that young chimpanzees have better working memory than adult humans.[5] This conclusion has been disputed.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Ayumu the Chimpanzee Living in the Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University - Chimpanzee Ai". Langint.pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp. Archived from the original on 23 January 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  2. ^ Matsuzawa, T. (2003). "The Ai project: Historical and ecological contexts". Animal Cognition. 6 (4): 199–211. doi:10.1007/s10071-003-0199-2. PMID 14566577. S2CID 8928490.
  3. ^ "Numerals - Arrows".[permanent dead link ]
  4. ^ "Chimp solves memory test 'faster than blink of an eye'". BBC. 2012. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012.
  5. ^ "5-year-old chimp beats college kids in computer game". CNN.com . 9 June 2008. Archived from the original on 9 June 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  6. ^ Silberberg, Alan; Kearns, David (March 2009). "Memory for the order of briefly presented numerals in humans as a function of practice". Animal Cognition. 12 (2): 405–407. doi:10.1007/s10071-008-0206-8. ISSN 1435-9448. PMID 19115068. S2CID 7412863.
Notable non-human apes
Bonobos
Chimpanzees
Gorillas
Orangutans

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