Arsenic triselenide
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Names | |
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| Other names
Arsenic(III) selenide
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| Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.013.745 Edit this at Wikidata |
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PubChem CID
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| As2Se3 | |
| Molar mass | 386.756 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | brown-black powder[1] or metallic gray crystals |
| Odor | odorless |
| Density | 4.75 g/cm3[1] |
| Melting point | 377 °C (711 °F; 650 K)[1] |
| insoluble[1] | |
| Structure[2] | |
| Monoclinic, mP20 | |
| P21/c, No. 14 | |
a = 0.43 nm, b = 0.994 nm, c = 1.29058 nm α = 90°, β = 109.927°, γ = 90°
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Formula units (Z)
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4 |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| GHS06: Toxic GHS08: Health hazard GHS09: Environmental hazard | |
| Danger | |
| H301, H330, H331, H373, H410 | |
| P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P284, P301+P310, P304+P340, P310, P311, P314, P320, P321, P330, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Related compounds | |
Other anions
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Other cations
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antimony(III) selenide |
Related compounds
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arsenic(V) selenide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Arsenic triselenide is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula As 2Se 3.
Amorphous arsenic triselenide is used as a chalcogenide glass for infrared optics. When purified, it transmits light with wavelengths between ca. 0.7 and 19 μm.[3]
In arsenic triselenide, arsenic is covalently bonded to selenium, where arsenic has a formal oxidation state of +3, and selenium −2.
Solution processed thin film As2Se3
[edit ]Thin film selenide glasses have emerged as an important material for integrated photonics due to its high refractive index, mid-IR transparency and high non-linear optical indices. High-quality As2Se3 glass films can be deposited from spin coating method from ethylenediamine solutions.[4]
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Arsenic triselenide .
- ^ a b c d Haynes, William M., ed. (2016). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th ed.). CRC Press. p. 4.49. ISBN 9781498754293.
- ^ Renninger, A. L.; Averbach, B. L. (1973). "Crystalline structures of As2Se3 and As4Se4". Acta Crystallographica Section B. 29 (8): 1583–1589. Bibcode:1973AcCrB..29.1583R. doi:10.1107/S0567740873005091.
- ^ Guillevic, Erwan; Zhang, Xianghua; Adam, Jean-Luc; Ma, Hongli; Lucas, Jacques; Tariel, Hugues (2011). "Fabrication of highly homogeneous As2Se3 glass under argon flow". Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 357 (15): 2897–2902. Bibcode:2011JNCS..357.2897G. doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011年03月03日0.
- ^ Zou, Yi; Lin, Hongtao; Ogbuu, Okechukwu; Li, Lan; Danto, Sylvain; Novak, Spencer; Novak, Jacklyn; Musgraves, J. David; Richardson, Kathleen; Hu, Juejun (2012). "Effect of annealing conditions on the physio-chemical properties of spin-coated As2Se3 chalcogenide glass films". Optical Materials Express. 2 (12): 1723. Bibcode:2012OMExp...2.1723Z. doi:10.1364/OME.2.001723 . S2CID 32070511.
