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Andrea Camilleri

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Italian writer (1925–2019)
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Andrea Camilleri
Camilleri in 2010
Camilleri in 2010
BornAndrea Calogero Camilleri
(1925年09月06日)6 September 1925
Porto Empedocle, Sicily, Italy
Died17 July 2019(2019年07月17日) (aged 93)
Rome, Italy
Resting placeProtestant Cemetery, Rome
Occupation
  • Writer
  • director
Alma materAccademia Nazionale di Arte Drammatica Silvio D'Amico
Years active1950–2019
Notable worksInspector Montalbano novels
Inspector Montalbano TV series
Notable awardsOrder of Merit of the Italian Republic (2003)
Spouse
Rosetta dello Siesto
​
​
(m. 1957)​
Children1
Signature

Andrea Calogero Camilleri (Italian pronunciation: [anˈdrɛːakamilˈlɛːri] ; 6 September 1925 – 17 July 2019)[1] was an Italian writer best known for his Salvo Montalbano crime novels.[2]

Biography

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Originally from Porto Empedocle, Girgenti,[3] Sicily, Camilleri began university studies in the Faculty of Literature at the University of Palermo, but did not complete his degree;[4] during that time he published poems and short stories.

From 1948 to 1950, he studied stage and film direction at the Silvio D'Amico Academy of Dramatic Arts (Accademia Nazionale d'Arte Drammatica) and began to take on work as a director and screenwriter, directing especially plays by Pirandello and Beckett. His parents knew and reportedly were "distant friends" of Pirandello, as he relates in his essay on Pirandello, Biography of the Changed Son. His most famous works, the Montalbano series, exhibit many Pirandellian elements[citation needed ]: for example, the wild olive tree that helps Montalbano think is on stage in his late work The Giants of the Mountain.

With RAI, Camilleri worked on several TV productions, such as Le inchieste del commissario Maigret [5] with Gino Cervi. In 1977, he returned to the Academy of Dramatic Arts, holding the chair of Film Direction and occupying it for 20 years.

Camilleri wrote his first novel, Il Corso Delle Cose ("The Way Things Go"), in 1978. This was followed by Un Filo di Fumo ("A Thread of Smoke") in 1980. Neither of these works enjoyed any significant popularity.

In 1992, after a long pause of 12 years, Camilleri once more took up novel writing. A new book, La Stagione della Caccia ("The Hunting Season") became a best-seller.

In 1994, Camilleri published La forma dell'Acqua (The Shape of Water), the first in a long series of novels featuring Inspector Salvo Montalbano, a fractious detective in the police force of Vigàta, an imaginary Sicilian town. The series is written in Italian but with a substantial sprinkling of Sicilian phrases and grammar. The name Montalbano is a homage to the Spanish writer Manuel Vázquez Montalbán;[6] the similarities between Montalban's Pepe Carvalho and Camilleri's fictional detective are noteworthy. Both writers make use of their protagonists' gastronomic preferences.

This interesting quirk has become something of a fad among his readership, even in mainland Italy. The TV adaptation of Montalbano's adventures, starring Luca Zingaretti, further increased Camilleri's popularity to such a point that in 2003 Camilleri's home town, Porto Empedocle – on which Vigàta is modelled – took the extraordinary step of changing its official name to that of Porto Empedocle Vigàta, no doubt with an eye to capitalising on the tourism possibilities thrown up by the author's work. On his website, Camilleri refers to the engaging and multi-faceted character of Montalbano as a "serial killer of characters," meaning that he has developed a life of his own and demands great attention from his author to the detriment of other potential books and characters. Camilleri added that he wrote a Montalbano novel every so often just so that the character would be appeased and allow him to work on other stories.

In 2012, Camilleri's The Potter's Field (translated by Stephen Sartarelli) was announced as the winner of the 2012 Crime Writers' Association International Dagger. The announcement was made on 5 July 2012 at the awards ceremony held at One Birdcage Walk in London.[7]

In his last years, Camilleri lived in Rome where he worked as a TV and theatre director. About 10 million copies of his novels have been sold to date and are becoming increasingly popular in the UK (where BBC Four broadcast the Montalbano TV series from mid-2011), Australia and North America.

In addition to the degree of popularity brought him by the novels, Andrea Camilleri became even more of a media icon thanks to the parodies aired on an RAI radio show, where popular comedian, TV host and impressionist Fiorello presents him as a raspy-voiced, caustic character, madly in love with cigarettes and smoking, since in Italy, Camilleri was well known for being a heavy smoker of cigarettes. He considered himself a "non-militant atheist".[8]

On 17 June 2019, Camilleri suffered a heart attack. He was admitted to hospital in a critical condition.[9] He died on 17 July 2019.[1] [10]

Recognitions

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Honorary degrees

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He received honorary degrees from several Italian universities, including the IULM University of Milan (2002), the University of Pisa (2005), the University of L'Aquila (2007), and the D'Annunzio University of Chieti—Pescara (2007). In 2012, he received an honorary PhD from the Sapienza University of Rome.

Camilleri also received honorary degrees from University College Dublin on 5 December 2011[14] and the American University of Rome on 30 October 2013.[15]

Bibliography

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(excluding short stories)

Montalbano Series
Italian title Year of Italian
publication 		Italian
publisher 		Year of English
publication 		English title English publisher
La forma dell'acqua 1994 Sellerio 2002 The Shape of Water Picador
Il cane di Terracotta 1996 2002 The Terracotta Dog
Il ladro di merendine 1996 2003 The Snack Thief
La voce del violino 1997 2003 The Voice of the Violin
Gita a Tindari 2000 2005 Excursion to Tindari
L'odore della notte 2001 2005 The Scent of the Night
Il giro di boa 2003 2006 Rounding the Mark
La pazienza del ragno 2004 2007 The Patience of the Spider
La luna di carta 2005 2008 The Paper Moon
La vampa d'agosto 2006 2009 August Heat
Le ali della sfinge 2006 2009 The Wings of the Sphinx Penguin Books
La pista di sabbia 2007 2010 The Track of Sand
Il campo del vasaio 2008 2011 The Potter's Field
L'età del dubbio 2008 2012 The Age of Doubt
La danza del gabbiano 2009 2013 The Dance of the Seagull
La caccia al tesoro 2010 2013 Treasure Hunt
Il sorriso di Angelica 2010 2014 Angelica's Smile
Il gioco degli specchi 2011 2015 Game of Mirrors
Una lama di luce 2012 2015 A Beam of Light
Una voce di notte 2012 2016 A Voice in the Night
Un covo di vipere 2013 2017 A Nest of Vipers
La piramide di fango 2014 2018 The Pyramid of Mud
La giostra degli scambi 2015 2019 The Overnight Kidnapper
L'altro capo del filo 2016 2019 The Other End of the Line
La rete di protezione 2017 2020 The Safety Net
Il metodo Catalanotti 2018 2020 The Sicilian Method
Il cuoco dell'Alcyon 2019 2021 The Cook of the Halcyon
Riccardino 2020[16] [17] 2021 Riccardino  [it] Mantle

Other

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(including Montalbano short stories)

References

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  1. ^ a b "È morto Andrea Camilleri, papà di Montalbano, scrittore e maestro nato per raccontare storie". Repubblica.it (in Italian). 16 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Andrea Camilleri nell'Enciclopedia Treccani". Treccani.it. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  3. ^ Agrigento since 1927
  4. ^ "Andrea Camilleri Libri - I libri dell'autore: Andrea Camilleri - Libreria Universitaria". www.libreriauniversitaria.it. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  5. ^ Rinaldi, Lucia (2012). Andrea Camilleri: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction. McFarland. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-7864-4670-4. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
  6. ^ Tondo, Lorenzo (5 April 2019). "'Italians go for the strongman': Montalbano author on fascism and the future". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
  7. ^ Cf. CWA's website page "CWA International Dagger 2012 Winner" Archived 4 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ^ "Interview to Infomed". Infomedi.it. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  9. ^ "ANDREA CAMILLERI NON È MORTO/ "Non cosciente, stabile": l'ispettore Fazio "stai qui"". IlSussidiario.net. 17 June 2019.
  10. ^ Marchese, Francesca (17 July 2019). "Inspector Montalbano creator Camilleri dies at 93". BBC News.
  11. ^ "Scottish author wins lucrative crime award". Business and Leadership. 4 September 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  12. ^ "204816 Andreacamilleri (2007 OZ)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  13. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  14. ^ "UCD honorary degrees for Joseph O'Connor, Andrea Camilleri, Mary Gordon, and Olivia O'Leary". University College Dublin. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  15. ^ "Maestro Andrea Camilleri Receives AUR Honoris Causa Degree". The American University of Rome. 27 September 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  16. ^ Marchese, Francesca (17 July 2019). "Andrea Camilleri: Inspector Montalbano author dies aged 93". BBC News. Retrieved 10 October 2020. Camilleri's final book in the series, entitled Riccardino and written in 2006, remains with his publisher, locked in a cabinet in Palermo under agreement that it be printed at a later date.
  17. ^ Agence France-Presse (16 July 2020). "Montalbano returns in Andrea Camilleri's posthumous novel". the Guardian . Retrieved 10 October 2020. Riccardino was first penned in 2005 and then tweaked in 2016, after which Camilleri gave it to his publisher on the promise that it would not be released until after his death.
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