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Anbar Tribal Council

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Iraqi Sunni militant group
Anbar Tribal Council
Flag of the Anbar Tribal Council
FoundingleaderAli Hatem al-Suleiman
Datesactive2013–2015
Ideology Sunni Islamism
Anbar regionalism
Arab-Islamic nationalism
Anti-Shia sentiment

The Anbar Tribal Council (Arabic: مجلس عشائر الأنبار), also called the Tribal Revolutionaries (ثوار العشائر), was an armed group and an alliance of Iraqi Sunni Arab tribes formed in December 2013 in Al-Anbar Governorate during the Iraq war.

History

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The group was formed in December 2013, at the beginning of the Anbar campaign against the Shia government of Nouri al-Maliki.[1] [2] On January 4, 2014, the group fully seized Fallujah and parts of Ramadi.[3] [4] [5]

While most other Sunni groups aimed to overthrow the Iraqi government, the Anbar Tribal Council was focused on capturing Anbar and establishing their own region without Iraqi government interference.[6]

The group fought in the 2014 Northern Iraq offensive, and its founder and leader Ali Hatem al-Suleiman claimed that the Islamic State only constituted 5–7% of the anti-government forces. He also claimed that his group was able to defeat the Islamic State were the Maliki government to withdraw government forces from north and north-central Iraq.[7] However, he also claimed that his group would not fight the Islamic State until Maliki was out of office and Sunnis were given their rights.[8]

The group dissolved in early 2015, after the Battle of Ramadi, in which the Islamic State captured all of its land and destroyed its manpower. Ali Hatem al-Suleiman fled to the autonomous Kurdistan Region.[9] [10]

References

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  1. "RFI : Irak: avec l'assaut sur Fallouja, le risque de l'amalgame". RFI. January 6, 2014.
  2. Hélène Sallon (23 June 2014). "Le Monde : Nouri Al-Maliki en sursis à la tête de l'Irak". Le Monde.
  3. AFP (4 January 2014). "L'Irak en ordre de bataille pour reprendre Fallouja". Libération.
  4. "Des insurgés sunnites repoussent l'armée irakienne en Anbar". zonebourse.com. January 3, 2014.
  5. "Offensive de l'armée irakienne dans la province d'Anbar". L'Obs.
  6. Sowell, Kirk H. (15 January 2014). "Maliki's Anbar Blunder". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  7. Koplowitz, Howard (16 June 2014). "Iraq Crisis Update: ISIS Seizes Tal Afar Amid Conflicting Reports Of Clashes Near Baghdad [MAP]". International Business Times.
  8. Brown, Matt (16 June 2014). "Execution images underline Iraq's deepening crisis". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  9. Malkasian, Illusions of Victory, p. 182.
  10. Shelly Kittleson, Iraqi militia power plays bring back outcast Sunni leader, Al-Monitor, 9 mai 2022.
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