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Amazonas 5

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Spanish communications satellite
Amazonas 5
NamesAmazonas 4B
Mission typeCommunications
OperatorHispasat
COSPAR ID 2017-053A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no. 42934
WebsiteAmazonas 5
Mission duration15 years (planned)
7 years, 4 months, 20 days (elapsed)
Spacecraft properties
Bus SSL 1300
ManufacturerSSL
Launch mass5900kg
Power11.5kW
Start of mission
Launch dateSeptember 11, 2017 (2017年09月11日)
RocketProton-M Breeze M
Launch siteBaikonur Cosmodrome Site 200
ContractorILS [1]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeGeostationary
Longitude61°W
Semi-major axis 42,165 km (26,200 mi)[2]
Periapsis altitude 37,780 km (23,480 mi)[2]
Apoapsis altitude 35,808 km (22,250 mi)[2]
Inclination 0.0°
Period 1,436 min (1 day 36 min)
Transponders
Band34 Ka band spot beams, 24 Ku band transponders
Coverage areaLatin America (incl. Brazil)

The Amazonas 5 is a Spanish commercial communications satellite developed by SSL and operated by Hispasat. Launched on September 11, 2017 (2017年09月11日), it has an expected service life of 15 years. Its orbit allows it to cover all of South America,[3] allowing for broadband and broadcast services. It replaces the Amazonas 4A and 4B satellites, the former of which experienced a performance loss and the latter which was cancelled.[4]

Design

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Satellite bus

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The satellite is based on the SSL 1300, a satellite bus produced by SSL. It has a launch mass of 5,900 kg (13,000 lb) and has two deployable solar panels.[3] [4]

Propulsion

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The satellite uses a chemical propulsion system for orbit raising with the main engine providing a force between 450 and 490 N and several altitude control thrusters. Although the SSL 1300 spacecraft bus can be equipped with an electric propulsion system, it is unknown if Amazonas 5 comes with it.[5]

Communications

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The satellite's communication system is its main payload. It consists of 24 Ku band transponders for its South America beam and 34 Ka band spot beams for its Brazil beam.[3] It can provide broadband and television services and can deploy 3G, LTE, and 5G networks.[4]

Launch

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Amazonas 5 launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200, Kazakhstan, on September 11, 2017 (2017年09月11日), on board a Proton-M Breeze M rocket. The launch was initially slated to happen on 9 September instead but the Proton rocket's arrival from Moscow was delayed.[1]

It was launched to a geostationary orbit with a periapsis of 35,780.1 km (22,232.7 mi), an apoapsis of 35,808.7 km (22,250.5 mi), and orbital inclination of 0.0°. It is placed at a longitude of 61° W in order to serve South America. It would provide internet connectivity to around 500,000 people in the region, and opens 500 new television channels.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Proton launches Amazonas-5". www.russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved 2021年12月07日.
  2. ^ a b c d "Technical details for satellite AMAZONAS 5". N2YO.com - Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions. Retrieved 2021年12月07日.
  3. ^ a b c "Amazonas 5". Satbeams Web and Mobile. Retrieved 2021年12月07日.
  4. ^ a b c "Amazonas 5 Communication Satellite - Aerospace Technology". www.aerospace-technology.com. Retrieved 2021年12月07日.
  5. ^ "Amazonas 5 – Amazonas 5 | Spaceflight101" . Retrieved 2021年12月07日.
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