Ali ibn Muhammad
| Ali I علي الأول | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emir of Morocco | |||||
| Reign | 836 – 849 | ||||
| Predecessor | Muhammad bin Idris | ||||
| Successor | Yahya ibn Muhammad | ||||
| Born | 827 | ||||
| Died | 849 | ||||
| |||||
| Dynasty | Idrisid | ||||
| Father | Muhammad bin Idris | ||||
| Mother | Roqiya bint Ismail al-Azadi | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
Ali bin Muhammad bin Idris (Arabic: علي بن محمد بن إدريس) was the fourth Idrisid sultan of Morocco.
Life
[edit ]Ali was the son of Muhammad ibn Idris, whom he succeeded in March/April 836 at the age of nine.[1] During his infancy, the chieftains of the Berber tribes acted as his regents.[1] He proved an able ruler, who managed to stabilize and pacify the Idrisid realm after the troubled reign of his father.[1] During his reign, Idrisid authority was strengthened and stretched from Basra to Tudgha.[2] Some Idrisid troops reportedly also participated in the 846 Sack of Rome by Aghlabid raiders.[2]
Ali died in January 849 at Fes and was succeeded by his brother Yahya I.[3]
Genealogy
[edit ]| Idrisid dynasty |
|---|
|
Emirs of Morocco Idris I
al-Akbar r. 788-791 Idris II
r. 803-828 Ali I
r. 836-849 Yahya I r. 849-863 Ali II r. 866-? Idris ibn Umar Ubayd Allah ibn Umar Yahya III r. ?-905 Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Yahya II
r. 863-866 Yahya IV r. 905-922 Ali ibn Ubayd Allah al-Hasan I al-Hajjam r. 928–930 al-Qasim Kanun r. 937-949 Maymun
ibn Hammud Hammud
ibn Maymun Muhammad
al-Mahdi r. 1035-1048 Idris I al-Muta'ayyad r. 1035-1039 Yahya I al-Mu'tali r. 1021-1023, 1025-1026 r. 1026-1035 al-Qasim
al-Wathiq r. 1048-1054 Muhammad I al-Mahdi r. 1047-1053 Yahya II al-Qa'im r. 1039-1040 Idris II al-Ali r. 1042-1047, 1053-1054/5 Hasan al-Mustansir r. 1040-1042 Idris III
al-Sami r. 1053 Muhammad II al-Musta'li r. 1054/5 Abd Allah ibn Idris Muhammad
ibn Abd Allah |
References
[edit ]- ^ a b c Eustache 1971, p. 1035.
- ^ a b Benchekroun 2018.
- ^ Eustache 1971, pp. 1035, 1036.
Sources
[edit ]- Benchekroun, Chafik T. (2018). "Idrīsids". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32374. ISSN 1873-9830.
- Eustache, D. (1971). "Idrīsids". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1035–1037. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495. OCLC 495469525.