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Agallis

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2nd-century BC Ancient Greek female writer
For the flowering plant, see Tropidocarpum.

Agallis (Ancient Greek : Ἀγαλλίς; called Anagallis Ancient Greek : Ἀναγαλλίς by the Suda ) of Corcyra was a female grammarian who wrote about Homer. She, or her father, was a student of Aristophanes of Byzantium.[1] [2]

According to Athenaeus, she argued that ball games were invented by Nausicaa.[1] Two scholiasts on the Iliad quote an argument that the two cities that Homer describes on the Shield of Achilles represented Athens and Eleusis; one attributes this to "Agallias of Corcyra", the other to "Dalis of Corcyra". Some scholars believe that Agallias was Agallis' father; others that it is an error and Agallis was the source of this argument.[3]

Agallis is sometimes incorrectly described as a philosopher. This derives from the misconception that Ptolemy's Life of Aristotle was dedicated to her; it is now known to have been dedicated to a man named Gallus.[1]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 Cullhed, Eric (2013). "Homer on the Origins of Athens: Agallis of Corcyra and the Shield of Achilles". Symbolae Osloenses. 87: 64. doi:10.1080/00397679.2013.805907.
  2. Pomeroy, Sarah B. (1990). Women in Hellenistic Egypt: From Alexander to Cleopatra. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 61. ISBN 0-8143-2230-1.
  3. Cullhed, Eric (2013). "Homer on the Origins of Athens: Agallis of Corcyra and the Shield of Achilles". Symbolae Osloenses. 87: 64–65. doi:10.1080/00397679.2013.805907.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Agallis". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology .

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