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AUP1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in humans
AUP1
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

2EKF

Identifiers
Aliases AUP1 , ancient ubiquitous protein 1, lipid droplet regulating VLDL assembly factor, AUP1 lipid droplet regulating VLDL assembly factor
External IDsOMIM: 602434; MGI: 107789; HomoloGene: 7239; GeneCards: AUP1; OMA:AUP1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr. Chromosome 2 (human) [1]
Band 2p13.1Start74,526,645 bp [1]
End74,529,760 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 6 (mouse)
Chr. Chromosome 6 (mouse)[2]
Band 6 C3|6 35.94 cMStart83,031,502 bp [2]
End83,034,789 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
Human Mouse (ortholog)
  • granulocyte

  • body of pancreas

  • mucosa of transverse colon

  • body of stomach

  • left lobe of thyroid gland

  • right lobe of thyroid gland

  • tendon of biceps brachii

  • spleen

  • right lobe of liver

  • minor salivary glands
  • right kidney

  • granulocyte

  • muscle of thigh

  • proximal tubule

  • choroid plexus of fourth ventricle

  • yolk sac

  • neural layer of retina

  • lip

  • superior frontal gyrus

  • primary visual cortex
More reference expression data
BioGPS
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

550

11993

Ensembl

ENSG00000115307

ENSMUSG00000068328

UniProt

Q9Y679

P70295

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_181575

NM_001025446
NM_001301649
NM_007517

RefSeq (protein)

NP_853553

NP_001288578
NP_031543

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 74.53 – 74.53 Mb Chr 6: 83.03 – 83.03 Mb
PubMed search[3] [4]
Wikidata

Ancient ubiquitous protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AUP1 gene.[5] [6] [7]

Function

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This gene encodes a protein that contains a domain with homology to the ancient conserved region of the archain 1 gene and a domain that may be involved in binding ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes. The protein encoded by this gene has been shown to bind to the conserved membrane-proximal sequence of the cytoplasmic tail of integrin alpha (IIb) subunits. These subunits play a crucial role in the integrin alpha (IIb) beta (3) inside-out signalling in platelets and megakaryocytes that leads to platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. This gene overlaps the gene for mitochondrial serine protease 25.[7]

Interactions

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AUP1 has been shown to interact with ITGA2B.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000115307Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000068328Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Jang W, Weber JS, Bashir R, Bushby K, Meisler MH (Jan 1997). "Aup1, a novel gene on mouse chromosome 6 and human chromosome 2p13". Genomics. 36 (2): 366–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0477. PMID 8812468.
  6. ^ a b Kato A, Kawamata N, Tamayose K, Egashira M, Miura R, Fujimura T, Murayama K, Oshimi K (Aug 2002). "Ancient ubiquitous protein 1 binds to the conserved membrane-proximal sequence of the cytoplasmic tail of the integrin alpha subunits that plays a crucial role in the inside-out signaling of alpha IIbbeta 3". J Biol Chem. 277 (32): 28934–41. doi:10.1074/jbc.M204340200 . PMID 12042322.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: AUP1 ancient ubiquitous protein 1".
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Further reading

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