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1252

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This article is about the year 1252. For the character encoding (codepage), see Windows-1252.

Calendar year

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	12th century 13th century 14th century
Decades:	1230s 1240s 1250s 1260s 1270s
Years:	1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
v t e

1252 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1252 in poetry
v t e

1252 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar 1252
MCCLII

Ab urbe condita 2005

Armenian calendar 701
ԹՎ ՉԱ

Assyrian calendar 6002

Balinese saka calendar 1173–1174

Bengali calendar 658–659

Berber calendar 2202

English Regnal year 36 Hen. 3 – 37 Hen. 3

Buddhist calendar 1796

Burmese calendar 614

Byzantine calendar 6760–6761

Chinese calendar 辛亥年 (Metal Pig)
3949 or 3742
— to —
壬子年 (Water Rat)
3950 or 3743

Coptic calendar 968–969

Discordian calendar 2418

Ethiopian calendar 1244–1245

Hebrew calendar 5012–5013

Hindu calendars

- Vikram Samvat 1308–1309

- Shaka Samvat 1173–1174

- Kali Yuga 4352–4353

Holocene calendar 11252

Igbo calendar 252–253

Iranian calendar 630–631

Islamic calendar 649–650

Japanese calendar Kenchō 4
(建長4年)

Javanese calendar 1161–1162

Julian calendar 1252
MCCLII

Korean calendar 3585

Minguo calendar 660 before ROC
民前660年

Nanakshahi calendar −216

Thai solar calendar 1794–1795

Tibetan calendar 阴金猪年
(female Iron-Pig)
1378 or 997 or 225
— to —
阳水鼠年
(male Water-Rat)
1379 or 998 or 226

Year 1252 (MCCLII ) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona is assassinated by Carino of Balsamo.^[1]^[2]
May 15 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull Ad exstirpanda , which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. Torture quickly gains widespread usage across Catholic Europe.^[3]^[4]
June 1 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León.^[5]
July – The settlement of Stockholm in Sweden is founded, by Birger Jarl.^[6]^[7]
December 25 – Christopher I of Denmark is crowned King of Denmark, in the Lund Cathedral.^[8]^[9]
The Polish land of Lebus is incorporated into the German state of Brandenburg, marking the start of Brandenburg's expansion into previously Polish areas (Neumark).^[10]
The Lithuanian city of Klaipėda (Memel) is founded by the Teutonic Knights.^[11]^[12]
The town and monastery of Orval Abbey in Belgium burn to the ground; rebuilding takes 100 years.^[13]
Thomas Aquinas travels to the University of Paris, to begin his studies there for a master's degree.^[14]^[15]
In astronomy, work begins on the recording of the Alfonsine tables.^[16]

Asia

The classic Japanese text Jikkunsho is completed.^[17]^[18]
The Chinese era Chunyou ends.^[19]
The Mongols take the westernmost province of the Song dynasty empire.^[20]

Births

March 25 – Conradin, Duke of Swabia (d. 1268)^[21]^[22]
Safi-ad-din Ardabili, Persian Sufi leader^[23]^[24]
Eleanor de Montfort, Princess of Wales, English-born consort (d. 1282)^[25]^[26]

Deaths

January 1 – Saint Zdislava Berka, Bohemian lay Dominican benefactress^[27]
January 23 – Isabella, Queen of Armenia ^[28]
January – Bohemond V, Prince of Antioch ^[29]^[30]
February 3 – Sviatoslav III of Vladimir, Prince of Novgorod (b. 1196)^[31]
April 1 – Kujō Michiie, Japanese regent^[32]
April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona ^[2]
May 3 or May 4 – Günther von Wüllersleben, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights^[33]^[34]
May 30 – King Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon^[35]^[36]
June 6 – Robert Passelewe, Bishop of Chichester^[37]
June 9 – Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ^[38]^[39]
June 29 – Abel, King of Denmark (b. 1218)^[40]^[41]
August 1 – Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, Italian chronicler of the Mongol Empire^[42]^[43]
November 27 – Blanche of Castile, queen of Louis VIII of France and regent of France (b. 1188)^[44]^[45]
date unknown
- John of Basingstoke, English scholar and ecclesiastic^[46]^[47]
- Henry I, Count of Anhalt ^[48]
- Sorghaghtani Beki, Mongolian empress and regent^[49]^[50]
- Catherine Sunesdotter, Swedish queen consort^[51]
- Yesü Möngke, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate ^[52]

References

^ Prudlo, Donald (2016) [2008]. The Martyred Inquisitor: The Life and Cult of Peter of Verona (†1252). Church, Faith and Culture in the Medieval West. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 13–14. ISBN 9781351885911.
^ ^a ^b van Braght, Thieleman J. (1837). The Bloody Theatre, Or Martyrs' Mirror, of the Defenceless Christians: Who Suffered and Were Put to Death for the Testimony of Jesus, Their Savior, from the Time of Christ Until the Year A.D. 1660. Lancaster, PA: David Miller. p. 249.
^ Tavuzzi, Michael (2007). Renaissance Inquisitors: Dominican Inquisitors and Inquisitorial Districts in Northern Italy, 1474-1527. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. pp. 4–5. ISBN 9789047420606.
^ Parris, David Paul (2009). Reception Theory and Biblical Hermeneutics. Princeton Theological Monograph Series. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 252. ISBN 9781630878153.
^ Carpenter, Dwayne E. (1986). Alfonso X and the Jews: An Edition of and Commentary on Siete Partidas 7.24 "De Los Judíos". Modern Philology. Vol. 115. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780520099517.
^ Hall, Thomas (2009). Stockholm: The Making of a Metropolis. London and New York: Routledge. p. 26. ISBN 9781134298594.
^ Andersson, Kjell (August 2005). "Beginning Swedish Genealogy". Ancestry Magazine . 23 (4): 44 – via Google Books.
^ Dunham, Samuel Astley (1839). History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Vol. II. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans and John Taylor. p. 223.
^ Andersen, Per (2011). Legal Procedure and Practice in Medieval Denmark. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 16. ISBN 9789004204768.
^ Menzel, Wolfgang (1862). The History of Germany: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time. Vol. II. London: Henry G. Bohn. p. 17.
^ Devenis, Keistutis P. (2002). Ancient Lithuania and the History of Deltuva. Vilnius, Lithuania: VAGA. p. 112. ISBN 9785415016297.
^ Åberg, Martin; Peterson, Martin (1997). Baltic Cities: Perspectives on Urban and Regional Change in the Baltic Sea Area. Lund, Sweden: Nordic Academic Press. p. 107. ISBN 9789189116030.
^ Villa, Keith (2012). Oliver, Garrett (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Beer. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 630. ISBN 9780195367133.
^ Aquinas, Thomas; Hood, John Y. B. (2002). The Essential Aquinas: Writings on Philosophy, Religion, and Society. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 28. ISBN 9780275978181.
^ Davies, Brian (2016). Thomas Aquinas's Summa Contra Gentiles: A Guide and Commentary. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780190456542.
^ Chabás, José; Goldstein, B. R. (2013). The Alfonsine Tables of Toledo. Boston, MA: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 144. ISBN 9789401702133.
^ Tooley, Sarah A. (2006) [1910]. "The Women of New Japan". In Delap, Lucy; DiCenzo, Maria; Ryan, Leila (eds.). Feminism and the Periodical Press, 1900-1918. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415320269.
^ Qian, Nanxiu (2001). Spirit and Self in Medieval China: The Shih-shuo Hsin-yü and Its Legacy. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 453. ISBN 9780824823979.
^ Dean, Kenneth; Zheng, Zhenman (2010). Ritual Alliances of the Putian Plain. Vol. Two: A Survey of Village Temples and Ritual Activities. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 15. ISBN 9789047440178.
^ Jackson, Peter (2017). The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press. p. 125. ISBN 9780300227284.
^ Grillo, Paolo (2010). "Conradin". In Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. I. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 422–423. ISBN 9780195334036.
^ Fritze, Ronald H. (2002). Schulman, Jana K. (ed.). The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300: A Biographical Dictionary. The Great Cultural Eras of the Western World. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 113–114. ISBN 9780313308178.
^ Babinger, F.; Savory, R. M. (2002). "Safi Al-Din Ardabili (1252 - 1334)". In Hanif, N. (ed.). Biographical Encyclopaedia of Sufis: Central Asia and Middle East. Sarup & Sons. pp. 417–419. ISBN 9788176252669. 1252 Safi-ad-din Ardabili.
^ Ridgeon, Lloyd (2006). Sufi Castigator: Ahmad Kasravi and the Iranian Mystical Tradition. New York and London: Routledge. p. 213. ISBN 9781134373987.
^ Wilkinson, Louise J. (2012). Eleanor de Montfort: A Rebel Countess in Medieval England. London and New York: A&C Black. p. 90. ISBN 9781441182197.
^ Maddicott, J. R. (2001) [1994]. Simon de Montfort. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 41–42. ISBN 9780521376365.
^ Ellsberg, Robert (2016). Blessed Among Us: Day by Day with Saintly Witnesses. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press. p. 49. ISBN 9780814647455.
^ Baldwin, Philip Bruce (2014). Pope Gregory X and the Crusades. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 1. ISBN 9781843839163.
^ Setton, Kenneth M. (1985). A History of the Crusades: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Vol. V: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Madison, WI and London: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 560. ISBN 9780299091446.
^ Folda, Jaroslav (2005). Crusader Art in the Holy Land, From the Third Crusade to the Fall of Acre, 1187 - 1291. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 250. ISBN 9780521835831.
^ Ostrowski, Donald (2002). Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-Cultural Influences on the Steppe Frontier, 1304-1589. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 255. ISBN 9780521894104.
^ Conlan, Thomas (2011). From Sovereign to Symbol: An Age of Ritual Determinism in Fourteenth Century Japan. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780199778102.
^ Fischer, Mary (2016) [2010]. The Chronicle of Prussia by Nicolaus von Jeroschin: A History of the Teutonic Knights in Prussia, 1190–1331. New York and London: Routledge. p. 21. ISBN 9781317038405.
^ Borchardt, Karl (2016). "The Military-Religious Orders in the Crusader West". In Boas, Adrian (ed.). The Crusader World. London and New York: Routledge. p. 118. ISBN 9781317408321.
^ O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2013). Emmerson, Richard K. (ed.). Key Figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 215–217. ISBN 9781136775192.
^ Bianchini, Janna (2012). The Queen's Hand: Power and Authority in the Reign of Berenguela of Castile. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. xi. ISBN 9780812206265.
^ Crook, David; Wilkinson, Louise J. (2015). The Growth of Royal Government Under Henry III. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer. p. 249. ISBN 9781783270675.
^ Wispelwey, Berend (2008). Biographical Index of the Middle Ages. Munich, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. p. 837. ISBN 9783110914160.
^ Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1975). A History of the Crusades: The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, edited by H. W. Hazard. Vol. III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 749. ISBN 9780299066703.
^ Andersen, Per (2016). "Dating the Laws of Medieval Denmark : Studies of the Manuscripts of the Danish Church Laws". In Hundahl, Kerstin; Kjær, Lars; Lund, Niels (eds.). Denmark and Europe in the Middle Ages, c.1000–1525: Essays in Honour of Professor Michael H. Gelting. London and New York: Routledge. p. 197. ISBN 9781317152743.
^ Andersen, Per (2011). Legal Procedure and Practice in Medieval Denmark. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 16. ISBN 9789004204768.
^ Explorers of the Renaissance. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. 2012. pp. 23–26. ISBN 9781615308811.
^ Miller, Mary-Emily (1998). Magill, Frank Northen; Aves, Alison (eds.). Dictionary of World Biography: The Middle Ages. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 206–209. ISBN 9781579580414.
^ Shadis, Miriam (2006). Schaus, Margaret (ed.). Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 76–77. ISBN 9780415969444.
^ Jackson, Guida M. (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide . Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 64. ISBN 9781576070918. 1252 Blanche of Castile.
^ Savage, James (1808). The Librarian; Being an Account of Scarce, Valuable, and Useful English Books, Manuscript Libraries, Public Records. London: W. Savage. pp. 86. 1252 John of Basingstoke.
^ Wallace, Alfred Rayney; Ward, Adolphus William, eds. (1965) [1927]. The Cambridge History of English Literature. Vol. XV: General Index. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 200.
^ Bumke, Joachim (1991). Courtly Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages. Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: University of California Press. pp. 480. ISBN 9780520066342. 1252 Henry I Anhalt.
^ Halbertsma, Tjalling H. F. (2015). Early Christian Remains of Inner Mongolia: Discovery, Reconstruction and Appropriation. Second Edition, Revised, Updated and Expanded. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 50. ISBN 9789004288867.
^ Twitchett, Denis C.; Franke, Herbert; Fairbank, John King (1994). The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge, New Your and Oakleigh, Australia: Cambridge University Press. pp. 390–391. ISBN 9780521243315.
^ "Katarina - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
^ Nicola, Bruno De (2017). Women in Mongol Iran: The Khatuns, 1206-1335. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 79. ISBN 9781474415491.

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