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4th Parliament of William III

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Parliaments of England
Predecessors
  Witenagemot 7th – 11th centuries
  Curia regis 1066 – c. 1215
  1st 1237
  2nd 1242
  3rd 1244
  4th 1246
  3rd 1247
  4th 1248
  Unnumbered 1251
  5th 1252
  6th 1253
  7th 1254
  8th 1255
  9th 1258
  "Model" 1295
  "Good" 1376
  "Bad" 1377
  "Bats" 1426
  "Devils" 1459
  "Reformation" 1529–1536
  1st 1553
  2nd 1554
  3rd 1554–1555
  4th 1555
  5th 1558
  1st 1559
  2nd 1563–1567
  3rd 1571
  4th 1572–1583
  5th 1584–1585
  6th 1586–1587
  7th 1589
  8th 1593
  10th 1601
  1st 1702
  2nd 1705

List of parliaments of England List of acts of the Parliament of England

The 4th Parliament of William III was summoned by William III of England on 13 July 1698 and assembled on 24 August 1698 (but prorogued until 6 December 1698). The party political constitution of the new House of Commons was 246 Whigs, 208 Tories and 59 others. Sir Thomas Littleton, the Whig member for Woodstock, was elected Speaker of the House. The house was divided between the pro-government faction led by the Whig Junto and a Country Whig-Tory alliance, the New Country party, led by Robert Harley.

Once assembled the House returned to the question of the size of the standing army. Harley moved, and the House accepted, that the English establishment be reduced to 7000 (plus a further 12,000 on the Irish establishment). By the end of the first session the Whig Junto were reeling from further attacks of the Opposition and during the summer recess Edward Russell (now Lord Orford) resigned from the Admiralty and Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax from the Treasury.

After reconvening for the second session in November 1699 Harley pressed for further budget reductions including a reduction in the size of the Navy to 7,000 men. He also wanted Irish forfeited estates, which commissioners calculated were worth 1,600,000,ドル and which the king had granted to loyal followers, to be considered as public assets. After a stormy passage through the Lords, the supply bill eventually received royal assent on 11 April 1700.

In the autumn of 1700 the king selected a new Tory dominated ministry and dissolved Parliament on 19 December.

Notable acts passed by the Parliament

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See also

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References

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