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25TFM-NBOMe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound

Pharmaceutical compound
25TFM-NBOMe
Clinical data
Other namesNBOMe-2C-TFM; 2C-TFM-NBOMe; Cimbi-138
Drug class Serotonin 5-HT2 receptor agonist; Serotonergic psychedelic; Hallucinogen
Identifiers
  • 2-(4-trifluoromethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]ethanamine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
Formula C19H22F3NO3
Molar mass 369.384g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • FC(F)(F)c1c(OC)cc(c(OC)c1)CCNCc2ccccc2OC
  • InChI=1S/C19H22F3NO3/c1-24-16-7-5-4-6-14(16)12-23-9-8-13-10-18(26-3)15(19(20,21)22)11-17(13)25-2/h4-7,10-11,23H,8-9,12H2,1-3H3[画像:check]Y
  • Key:FBHVTQIAHOTPAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N[画像:check]Y
(verify)

25TFM-NBOMe (also known as NBOMe-2C-TFM, 2C-TFM-NBOMe, and Cimbi-138) is a derivative of the phenethylamine hallucinogen 2C-TFM, discovered by Ralf Heim at the Free University of Berlin by 2000.[1] [2] It can be taken to produce psychedelic effects similar to 25I-NBOMe and 25D-NBOMe.[citation needed ]

Interactions

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Pharmacology

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Pharmacodynamics

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25TFM-NBOMe activities
Target Affinity (Ki, nM)
5-HT1A ND
5-HT1B ND
5-HT1D 1,817
5-HT1E ND
5-HT1F ND
5-HT2A 0.35–0.49 (Ki)
0.96–2.0 (EC50 Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration)
80–92% (Emax Tooltip maximal efficacy)
5-HT2B 1.1 (Ki)
ND (EC50)
ND (Emax)
5-HT2C 2.7 (Ki) (rat)
11.5 (EC50)
110% (Emax)
5-HT3 ND
5-HT4 ND
5-HT5A 8,128
5-HT6 23.4
5-HT7 5,974
α1Aα1D ND
α2Aα2C ND
β1β3 ND
D1D5 ND
H1H4 ND
M1M5 ND
I1 ND
σ1, σ2 ND
ORs ND
TAAR1 Tooltip Trace amine-associated receptor 1ND
SERT Tooltip Serotonin transporterND (Ki)
ND (IC50 Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration)
ND (EC50)
NET Tooltip Norepinephrine transporterND (Ki)
ND (IC50)
ND (EC50)
DAT Tooltip Dopamine transporterND (Ki)
ND (IC50)
ND (EC50)
Notes: The smaller the value, the more avidly the drug binds to the site. All proteins are human unless otherwise specified. Refs: [3] [4] [5] [6]

25TFM-NBOMe acts as a potent partial agonist for the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, though its relative potency is disputed, with some studies finding it to be of lower potency than 25I-NBOMe,[7] [8] while others show it to be of similar or higher potency,[9] possibly because of differences in the assay used.[10]

Chemistry

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Analogues

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Analogues of 25TFM-NBOMe include 2C-TFM, DOTFM, and TFMFly (DOTFM-FLY), among others.

History

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25TFM-NBOMe was first described in the scientific literature by Ralf Heim and colleagues at the Free University of Berlin by 2000.[1] [2]

Society and culture

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Canada

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25TFM-NBOMe is a controlled substance in Canada under phenethylamine blanket-ban language.[11]

United Kingdom

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This substance is a Class A drug in the United Kingdom as a result of the N-benzylphenethylamine catch-all clause in the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 .[12]

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 Heim R, Pertz HH, Elz S (2000). "Partial 5-HT2A-receptor agonists of the phenylethanamine series: effect of a trifluoromethyl substituent". Arch. Pharm. Pharm. Med. Chem. 333 (Supplement 2): 1.29.
  2. 1 2 Heim R (2004). Synthese und Pharmakologie potenter 5-HT2A-Rezeptoragonisten mit N-2-Methoxybenzyl-Partialstruktur. Entwicklung eines neuen Struktur-Wirkungskonzepts [Synthesis and pharmacology of potent 5-HT2A receptor agonists with N-2-methoxybenzyl substructure. Development of a new structure-activity relationship] (PhD thesis) (in German).
  3. Ettrup A (2010). Serotonin receptor studies in the pig brain: pharmacological intervention and positron emission tomography tracer development (Ph.D. thesis). Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen.
  4. Hansen M (2010年12月16日). Design and Synthesis of Selective Serotonin Receptor Agonists for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of the Brain (Ph.D. thesis). University of Copenhagen. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.33671.14245.
  5. Ettrup A, Hansen M, Santini MA, Paine J, Gillings N, Palner M, et al. (April 2011). "Radiosynthesis and in vivo evaluation of a series of substituted 11C-phenethylamines as 5-HT (2A) agonist PET tracers". European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. 38 (4): 681–693. doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1686-8. PMID 21174090.
  6. Hansen M, Phonekeo K, Paine JS, Leth-Petersen S, Begtrup M, Bräuner-Osborne H, et al. (19 March 2014). "Synthesis and Structure–Activity Relationships of N -Benzyl Phenethylamines as 5-HT 2A/2C Agonists". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 5 (3): 243–249. doi:10.1021/cn400216u . ISSN 1948-7193. PMC 3963123 . PMID 24397362.
  7. Silva M (2009). Theoretical study of the interaction of agonists with the 5-HT2A receptor (PhD thesis). Universität Regensburg.
  8. Silva ME, Heim R, Strasser A, Elz S, Dove S (January 2011). "Theoretical studies on the interaction of partial agonists with the 5-HT2A receptor". Journal of Computer-aided Molecular Design. 25 (1): 51–66. Bibcode:2011JCAMD..25...51S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.688.2670 . doi:10.1007/s10822-010-9400-2. PMID 21088982. S2CID 3103050. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
  9. Ettrup A, Hansen M, Santini MA, Paine J, Gillings N, Palner M, et al. (April 2011). "Radiosynthesis and in vivo evaluation of a series of substituted 11C-phenethylamines as 5-HT (2A) agonist PET tracers". European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. 38 (4): 681–693. doi:10.1007/s00259-010-1686-8. PMID 21174090. S2CID 12467684.
  10. Hansen M (2010年12月16日). Design and Synthesis of Selective Serotonin Receptor Agonists for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of the Brain (Ph.D. thesis). University of Copenhagen. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.33671.14245.
  11. "Controlled Drugs and Substances Act". Department of Justice Canada. Retrieved 19 January 2026.
  12. "The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Ketamine etc.) (Amendment) Order 2014". UK Statutory Instruments 2014 No. 1106. www.legislation.gov.uk.
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