2000 Yao'an earthquake
Show map of Yunnan Show map of China | |
| UTC time | 2000年01月14日 23:37:07 |
|---|---|
| ISC event | 1884945 |
| USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
| Local date | January 15, 2000 (2000年01月15日) |
| Local time | 07:37:07 CST (UTC+10) |
| Magnitude | 6.5 Ms 5.9 Mw |
| Depth | 33 km (21 mi) |
| Epicenter | 25°36′25′′N 101°03′47′′E / 25.607°N 101.063°E / 25.607; 101.063 |
| Type | Strike-slip |
| Areas affected | Yunnan, China |
| Total damage | \540.2 million (US74ドル million) |
| Max. intensity | MMI VIII (Severe) [1] |
| Foreshocks | Mw 5.5 at 22:09 UTC on 14/01/2000 |
| Aftershocks | 3 >Mw 4.0 (as of 23/01/2000)[2] |
| Casualties | 7 fatalities, 2,528 injuries, 200,000 displaced |
On 15 January 2000, at 07:37 CST, a Ms6.5 or Mw5.9 earthquake struck Yao'an County in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China, 85 km (53 mi) east of Dali City.[3] The earthquake was preceded by a Mw5.5 foreshock at 06:09 local time.[4]
Tectonic setting
[edit ]Yunnan lies within the area affected by the continuing collision between the India Plate and the Eurasian plate that has led to the formation of the Tibetan Plateau. Lateral eastward spreading of this zone of thickened crust is impeded by the presence of the South China Block and this causes clockwise rotation of the Sichuan–Yunnan block, accommodated by left-lateral strike-slip faults on its eastern margin and right lateral strike-slip faults to the west.[5]
Earthquake
[edit ]The earthquake sequence started with two foreshocks at 22:09 (M5.5) and 22:23 (M3.9) on January 14.[2] The mainshock, which occurred soon afterwards at 23:37, had an estimated magnitude of Mw 5.9 (ANSS), Mw 6.0 or Ms6.5.[6]
Based on the aftershock distribution, the earthquake was the result of rupture along a fault with a strike of N50°W. The causative fault was most likely the right lateral Maweiqing fault, one of the faults that forms the western boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan block.[6] [5]
Impact
[edit ]The earthquake killed seven people and injured 2,528 others,[7] 99 of them seriously,[8] with 200,000 people displaced.[9] Casualties were reduced as a foreshock forced many out of their homes before the mainshock hit shortly after.[10] At least 659,644 homes were damaged, including 410,365 in Yao'an County and 233,165 in Dayao County;[8] 100,000 of the affected homes were heavily damaged or destroyed.[11] Preliminary estimates put the cost of damage at 74ドル million.[10] All 136 homes were damaged in the village of Piaolaqiao, with one third of the village's residents facing food shortages after the quake.[12] Overall, the earthquake affected 74 townships in seven counties within two prefectures.[13]
Aftermath and response
[edit ]By 16 January, hundreds of tents were set up for displaced residents, with 2,000 more due to arrive by the next day. Soldiers had also been drafted in to help coordinate rescue efforts in Yao'an County, near the epicenter.[10] The Hong Kong Red Cross sent 10,000 coats, 10,000 cooking sets and 5,000 quilts and 150 packs of rice.[13] The Salvation Army planned to deliver 2,000 sleeping bags, cotton quilts and over 1,000 coats to Yunnan.[14]
See also
[edit ]References
[edit ]- ^ EXPO-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2007-12, United States Geological Survey, December 1, 2008, retrieved 5 February 2025
- ^ a b ANSS. "Search results" . Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.9 - 85 km E of Dali, China 2000". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ ANSS. "M 5.5 - 95 km E of Dali, China 2000". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ a b Qu, W.; Zhang, B.; Lu, Z.; Kim, J.W.; Zhang, Q.; Gao, M.; Hao, M.; Zhu, W.; Qu, F. (2019). "Source Parameter Estimation of the 2009 Ms6.0 Yao'an Earthquake, Southern China, Using InSAR Observations". Remote Sensing. 11 (4): 462. Bibcode:2019RemS...11..462Q. doi:10.3390/rs11040462 .
- ^ a b Qin, J.; Ye, J.; Qian, X.; Li, B.; Wang, S. (2003). "Source Parameters of the 2000 Yao'an Earthquakes". Chinese Journal of Geophysics. 46 (5): 908–918. doi:10.1002/cjg2.411.
- ^ "Today in Earthquake History: January 14". United States Geological Survey. 2008年07月16日. Retrieved 2008年11月05日.
- ^ a b OCHA (7 March 2000). "China - Earthquake OCHA Situation Report No. 2". ReliefWeb . Retrieved 2 January 2025.
- ^ ACT Alliance (20 January 2000). "ACT Alert China - No 2/2000: Earthquakes shake Yunnan Province". ReliefWeb . Retrieved 2 January 2025.
- ^ a b c "China Quake Toll Rises, Relief Efforts Intensify". ReliefWeb. 16 January 2000. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
- ^ IFRC (26 January 2000). "Appeal for earthquake victims in China". ReliefWeb . Retrieved 2 January 2025.
- ^ Oxfam (17 January 2000). "Situation Report No. 1 on the Yunnan Earthquake". ReliefWeb . Retrieved 2 January 2025.
- ^ a b IFRC (17 January 2000). "China: Earthquakes - Information Bulletin n° 1". ReliefWeb . Retrieved 2 January 2025.
- ^ Salvation Army (19 January 2000). "Salvation Army responds to Yunnan earthquake". ReliefWeb . Retrieved 2 January 2025.
External links
[edit ]- The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.