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1992 Philippine general election

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Election held in the Philippines in 1992
1992 Philippine general election

← 1987 May 11, 1992 1995 →
Registered32,141,079Turnout24,254,954
1992 Philippine presidential election

← 1986 May 11, 1992 1998 →
Turnout75.5% Decrease 3.3%
 
Nominee Fidel V. Ramos Miriam Defensor-Santiago Danding Cojuangco
Party Lakas PRP NPC
Running mate Lito Osmeña Ramon Magsaysay Jr. Joseph Estrada
Popular vote 5,342,521 4,468,173 4,116,376
Percentage 23.58% 19.72% 18.17%

President before election

Corazon Aquino
PDP–Laban

Elected President

Fidel V. Ramos
Lakas

1992 Philippine vice presidential election

← 1986 May 11, 1992 1998 →
 
Candidate Joseph Estrada Marcelo Fernan Lito Osmeña
Party NPC LDP Lakas
Popular vote 6,739,738 4,438,494 3,362,467
Percentage 33.01% 21.74% 16.47%

Vice President before election

Salvador Laurel
Nacionalista

Elected Vice President

Joseph Estrada
NPC

1992 Philippine Senate election

← 1987 May 11, 1992 1995 →

All 24 seats in the Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Neptali Gonzales Ernesto Maceda Leticia Ramos-Shahani
Party LDP NPC Lakas
Leader's seat Nationwide at-large Nationwide at-large Nationwide at-large
Seats before 10 3 2
Seats after 16 5 2
Seat change Increase 6 Increase 2 Steady
Popular vote 124,399,291 48,956,459 48,658,631
Percentage 45.0 17.7 17.6

1992 Philippine House of Representatives elections
Philippines
← 1987 May 11, 1992 1995 →

200 (of the 216) seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
109 seats needed for a majority
Party Vote % Seats +/–
LDP 33.73 86 +86
Lakas 21.20 41 +41
NPC 18.66 30 +30
LP–PDP 8.82 11 +11
Nacionalista 3.92 7 +3
KBL 2.35 3 −8
Coalitions/others 6.28 16 −39
Independent 5.04 6 −17
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker before Speaker after
Ramon Mitra Jr.
LDP
Jose de Venecia Jr.
Lakas
flag Philippines portal

Presidential and vice presidential elections, legislative elections and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1992. An estimated 80,000 candidates ran for 17,000 posts from the presidency down to municipal councillors in the first general election under the 1987 Constitution. Even though she was permitted by the Constitution to run for a second term, President Corazon Aquino did not stand for re-election.

Retired general Fidel Ramos of Lakas-NUCD won a six-year term as president of the Philippines by a small margin, narrowly defeating populist candidate Miriam Defensor Santiago of the People's Reform Party. Ramos also got the lowest plurality in Philippine electoral history. Santiago led the canvassing of votes for the first five days, but was overtaken by Ramos afterwards. Santiago accused Ramos of fraud and filed an electoral protest citing power outages as evidence, but her protest was eventually dismissed.

The 1992 election was the second time both the president and vice-president came from different parties. Film actor and senator Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as Ramos' vice-president by a landslide victory.

Under the transitory provisions of the Constitution, 24 senators were elected in the polls. The first twelve senators who garnered the highest votes would have a six-year term while the next twelve senators would have a three-year term. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) got a large share in the Senate race. Television personality and Quezon City Vice-Mayor Vicente Sotto III got the highest number of votes.

Candidates

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Major political parties

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Results

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President

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CandidatePartyVotes%
Fidel V. Ramos Lakas–NUCD 5,342,52123.58
Miriam Defensor Santiago People's Reform Party 4,468,17319.72
Danding Cojuangco Nationalist People's Coalition 4,116,37618.17
Ramon Mitra Jr. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 3,316,66114.64
Imelda Marcos Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 2,338,29410.32
Jovito Salonga Liberal Party 2,302,12410.16
Salvador Laurel Nacionalista Party 770,0463.40
Total22,654,195100.00
Valid votes22,654,19593.40
Invalid/blank votes1,600,7596.60
Total votes24,254,954100.00
Registered voters/turnout32,141,07975.46
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos[1]

Vice president

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CandidatePartyVotes%
Joseph Estrada Nationalist People's Coalition 6,739,73833.01
Marcelo Fernan Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 4,438,49421.74
Lito Osmeña Lakas–NUCD 3,362,46716.47
Ramon Magsaysay Jr. People's Reform Party 2,900,55614.20
Nene Pimentel [a] PDP–Laban 2,023,2899.91
Vicente Magsaysay Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 699,8953.43
Eva Estrada Kalaw Nacionalista Party 255,7301.25
Total20,420,169100.00
Valid votes20,420,16984.19
Invalid/blank votes3,834,78515.81
Total votes24,254,954100.00
Registered voters/turnout32,141,07975.46
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos[2]
  1. ^ Running mate of Jovito Salonga (Liberal Party)

Senate

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The top 12 elected candidates served from June 30, 1992, until June 30, 1998, while the following 12 elected candidates were to serve from June 30, 1992, until June 30, 1995. A total of 165 candidates ran for senator.

Representation of results
  LDP
  NPC
  Lakas-NUCD
  Liberal Party
CandidatePartyVotes%
Tito Sotto Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 11,792,12148.62
Ramon Revilla Sr. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 8,321,27834.31
Edgardo Angara Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 8,019,01133.06
Ernesto Herrera Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 7,219,17029.76
Alberto Romulo Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 6,824,25628.14
Ernesto Maceda Nationalist People's Coalition 6,820,71728.12
Orly Mercado Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 6,691,13227.59
Neptali Gonzales Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 6,578,58227.12
Leticia Ramos-Shahani Lakas–NUCD 6,578,58227.12
Heherson Alvarez Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 6,360,89826.23
Blas Ople Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 6,024,93024.84
Freddie Webb Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 5,929,42624.45
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 5,858,95024.16
Teofisto Guingona Jr. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 5,830,04424.04
Santanina Rasul Lakas–NUCD 5,546,80322.87
Joey Lina Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 5,064,29120.88
Nikki Coseteng Nationalist People's Coalition 5,008,98120.65
Arturo Tolentino Nationalist People's Coalition 4,929,62520.32
Raul Roco Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 4,884,45520.14
Rodolfo Biazon Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 4,863,75220.05
Wigberto Tañada Koalisyong Pambansa 4,492,71818.52
Francisco Tatad Nationalist People's Coalition 4,487,89618.50
John Henry Osmeña Nationalist People's Coalition 4,408,14518.17
Butz Aquino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 3,964,96616.35
Alfredo Bengzon Lakas–NUCD 3,964,00016.34
Carlos Padilla Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 3,828,67915.79
Alexander Aguirre Nationalist People's Coalition 3,755,83715.48
Mamintal A.J. Tamano Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 3,642,82815.02
Jose Concepcion Jr. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 3,598,93514.84
Silvestre Bello III Lakas–NUCD 3,559,20214.67
Francisco Sumulong Lakas–NUCD 3,167,83813.06
Estelito Mendoza Nationalist People's Coalition 3,122,46712.87
Victor Ziga Koalisyong Pambansa 3,151,25112.99
Sotero Laurel Nacionalista Party 3,002,87412.38
Francisco Chavez Lakas–NUCD 2,948,91212.16
Ruben Torres Lakas–NUCD 2,737,11211.28
Rafael Recto Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 2,726,18911.24
Florencio Abad Koalisyong Pambansa 2,494,64310.29
Narciso Monfort Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 2,483,45910.24
Augusto Pangan Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 2,408,1859.93
Eduardo Pilapil Lakas–NUCD 2,065,9008.52
RJ Jacinto Lakas–NUCD 1,873,9107.73
Eddie Ilarde Nacionalista Party 1,800,0777.42
Arsenio Yulo Jr. Lakas–NUCD 1,774,9317.32
Gerardo Espina Sr. Nationalist People's Coalition 1,755,1207.24
Nemesio Prudente Koalisyong Pambansa 1,747,5697.20
Guillermo CaragueLakas–NUCD 1,743,8967.19
Wencelito Andanar Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 1,711,6117.06
Buddy Gomez Lakas–NUCD 1,696,3116.99
Adolfo Azcuna Lakas–NUCD 1,640,2206.76
Jose TamayoNationalist People's Coalition 1,634,2686.74
Ramon Villarama Jr.Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 1,629,8466.72
Homobono Adaza Nacionalista Party 1,551,3666.40
Vincent Crisologo Nacionalista Party 1,551,0686.39
Manuel Morato Lakas–NUCD 1,516,7156.25
Rodrigo GutangLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 1,508,5526.22
Ruben AnchetaNationalist People's Coalition 1,506,7006.21
Vivian HultmanNationalist People's Coalition 1,459,5356.02
Leonor LucianoLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 1,445,1795.96
Aurelio PeriquetLakas–NUCD 1,243,4385.13
Vicente Rivera Jr.Nationalist People's Coalition 1,177,0564.85
Ramon OrosaNacionalista Party 1,164,9904.80
Gerry GeronimoNationalist People's Coalition 1,154,9344.76
Sanchez AliLakas–NUCD 1,073,7504.43
Lorna Verano-Yap Koalisyong Pambansa 1,050,3044.33
Felix Brawner Jr. Nationalist People's Coalition 1,036,9634.28
Zosimo Paredes Nationalist People's Coalition 1,029,8134.25
Leonardo Quisumbing Lakas–NUCD 1,021,6274.21
Rod Navarro Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 966,8233.99
Elsa PayumoNationalist People's Coalition 936,9263.86
Fortunato Abat People's Reform Party 928,4173.83
Antonio Leviste People's Reform Party 919,2293.79
Katrina Legarda Nationalist People's Coalition 914,7633.77
Julio Cesar ClimacoNationalist People's Coalition 882,6803.64
Rufus Rodriguez Nationalist People's Coalition 812,1443.35
Macapanton AbbasKoalisyong Pambansa 806,4343.32
Wilson Gamboa Sr. Nacionalista Party 803,9953.31
Blo Umpar AdiongNationalist People's Coalition 762,6883.14
Johnny WilsonKilusang Bagong Lipunan 753,6273.11
Jose Malvar Romero Jr.Lakas–NUCD 739,9193.05
Marietta Corazon Primicias-GocoLakas–NUCD 737,6763.04
Reynaldo San JuanKoalisyong Pambansa 729,6103.01
Ramon GarciaKoalisyong Pambansa 717,3412.96
Israel BocoboLakas–NUCD 707,5682.92
Rogelio AriendaNacionalista Party 704,4502.90
Jose Villegas Jr.Lakas–NUCD 688,7182.84
Jesus Antonio Carpio Koalisyong Pambansa 668,7462.76
James Barbers Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 664,0192.74
Manuel Barcelona Jr.Nationalist People's Coalition 618,5392.55
Jaime CuraLakas–NUCD 612,3632.52
Conrado ManicadLakas–NUCD 606,5772.50
Fernando BarricanNationalist People's Coalition 602,1692.48
Mario LevisteNationalist People's Coalition 556,3752.29
Jose LopezLakas–NUCD 543,1862.24
Alejandro FiderNationalist People's Coalition 507,5802.09
Jonathan RiveraPeople's Reform Party 502,8582.07
Miguel AcebedoKoalisyong Pambansa 477,7781.97
Elfren CruzKoalisyong Pambansa 461,3711.90
Esteban OsmeñaNacionalista Party 447,1961.84
Vicente Piccio Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 439,9951.81
Marcelino AriasNacionalista Party 428,7161.77
Mariano ReyesPeople's Reform Party 414,5771.71
Doroteo SalazarNacionalista Party 414,0611.71
Arturo PaduaKilusang Bagong Lipunan 413,1231.70
Cristin Abasolo Jr.People's Reform Party 409,9051.69
Oliver Lozano Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 407,5381.68
Abdullah MadalePeople's Reform Party 391,7231.62
Jose CordovaPeople's Reform Party 379,3831.56
Nora Daza Nacionalista Party 379,1571.56
Josephus RamasKilusang Bagong Lipunan 378,4511.56
Dante de GuzmanPeople's Reform Party 376,3271.55
Mariano SantiagoNacionalista Party 373,1611.54
Carlos Cajelo People's Reform Party 370,9011.53
Alfredo LamenKilusang Bagong Lipunan 349,7961.44
Camilo Diel Jr.Koalisyong Pambansa 345,7281.43
Edgardo AbeninaNacionalista Party 342,9081.41
Melchor InesPeople's Reform Party 337,4491.39
Ramon TagleKoalisyong Pambansa 326,1531.34
Albert UmaliPeople's Reform Party 319,8421.32
Florangel Rosario-Braid Koalisyong Pambansa 310,9531.28
Simeon AlejandroKilusang Bagong Lipunan 308,6181.27
Rommel CorroKilusang Bagong Lipunan 307,8321.27
Antonio PolicarpioPeople's Reform Party 299,5381.23
Renato EcarmaPeople's Reform Party 291,2361.20
Salvador Panelo Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 289,4161.19
Jaime EchevarriaKilusang Bagong Lipunan 287,3421.18
Pacifico Lopez de LeonKilusang Bagong Lipunan 283,2361.17
Ponciano SubidoKoalisyong Pambansa 270,6081.12
Jaime MuyargasPeople's Reform Party 258,7111.07
Jesus MartinezKilusang Bagong Lipunan 257,2761.06
Abdul Sarip MacmodKilusang Bagong Lipunan 250,5481.03
Roger PanotesNacionalista Party 242,5431.00
Raul ContrerasKoalisyong Pambansa 224,0040.92
Efren SumajitPeople's Reform Party 215,5630.89
Oscar MoradoKoalisyong Pambansa 203,8590.84
Leonora PetinesKilusang Bagong Lipunan 199,7180.82
Miguel Lopez Jr.Independent199,5930.82
Madrino MuñozKilusang Bagong Lipunan 199,3590.82
Gerardo del MundoKoalisyong Pambansa 197,2490.81
Crisostomo VitugNacionalista Party 193,2220.80
Wilfredo RafolsKoalisyong Pambansa 186,0040.77
Elpidio ValeraKilusang Bagong Lipunan 185,8450.77
Amado Gat InciongNacionalista Party 183,4460.76
Hjalmar Quintana Nacionalista Party 165,2120.68
Luis GarchitorenaKilusang Bagong Lipunan 158,5000.65
Jovencio KintanarPartido ng Masang Pilipino 158,2000.65
Ramon MaronillaNacionalista Party 156,1380.64
Bonifacio TupazNacionalista Party 154,9390.64
Jose TumbokonKilusang Bagong Lipunan 151,7480.63
Benjamin NuegaKilusang Bagong Lipunan 144,0640.59
Norberto Romualdez IIINacionalista Party 141,7410.58
Genaro MabasaKoalisyong Pambansa 133,6770.55
Alfredo de GraciaKilusang Bagong Lipunan 116,9810.48
Gonzalo VillaNacionalista Party 111,7530.46
Juanito ArribasIndependent105,6710.44
Horacio MarasiganNacionalista Party 105,1720.43
Alfredo ZerrudoKoalisyong Pambansa 96,6140.40
Dominico CasasPeople's Reform Party 90,8040.37
Antonio Fa. MuyotNacionalista Party 61,3390.25
Conrado LeonardoPartido ng Masang Pilipino 48,3370.20
Rolando QuintosPartido ng Masang Pilipino 38,5810.16
Ruperto MartinKoalisyong Pambansa 11,7840.05
Datu Ray Ibrahim UyNacionalista Party 6,2780.03
Melchor Chavez [a] Koalisyong Pambansa 00.00
Ceferino Padua [b] Koalisyong Pambansa 00.00
Total276,042,700100.00
Total votes24,254,954
Registered voters/turnout32,141,07975.46
  1. ^ Disqualified but remained on the ballot
  2. ^ Withdrew but remained on the ballot

House of Representatives

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PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino 6,286,92233.73New86New
Lakas–NUCD 3,951,14421.20New41New
Nationalist People's Coalition 3,478,78018.66New30New
Koalisyong Pambansa 1,644,5688.82New11New
Nacionalista Party 730,6963.92−3.277+3
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 438,5772.35−1.753−8
Coalitions679,4113.64New14New
Others491,9702.64New2New
Independent938,5585.04−8.216−17
Appointed seats 160
Total18,640,626100.00216+2
Source: Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann[3] and Teehankee[4]

Local elections

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Local elections for all positions above the barangay level, but below the regional level, were held on this day.

Local plebiscites

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Plebiscites to ratify the provincehood of Biliran and Guimaras were also done on this day. Both proposals were carried.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
    .
  2. ^ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific
    .
  3. ^ Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
  4. ^ Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.
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Further reading

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General elections
Presidential elections
Senate elections
House elections
Constitutional conventions
Local elections
Barangay elections
Referendums

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