1870s in film
Appearance
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Overview of the events of the 1870s in film
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19th century |
1870s |
The decade of the 1870s in film involved some significant events.
Events
[edit ]- 1874 – French astronomer Pierre Janssen used his Janssen revolver to photograph the transit of the planet Venus across the Sun.
- 1877 – French inventor Charles-Émile Reynaud improved on the Zoetrope idea by placing mirrors at the center of the drum. He called his invention the Praxinoscope. Reynaud developed other versions of the Praxinoscope, too, including a Praxinoscope Theatre (where the device was enclosed in a viewing box) and the Projecting Praxinoscope. Eventually he created the "Théâtre Optique", a large machine based on the Praxinoscope, able to project longer animated strips. In the United States, the McLoughlin Bros. from New York released in 1879 a simplified (and unauthorized) copy of Reynaud's invention under the name "Whirligig of Life".
- 1877–1878 – Thomas Edison's announcement of his phonograph invention inspired Scientific American to suggest combinations with stereoscopic photographs and projection. Wordsworth Donisthorpe replied that his Kinesigraph (patented in 1876) would soon produce moving life-size photographs with the motion of lips and gestures corresponding to the words from the phonograph.
- 1878 – Eadweard Muybridge records his famous chronophotographic series of pictures of the phases of The Horse in Motion , the result of an assignment by railroad tycoon Leland Stanford who wanted to see proof of the real positions of the horse's gait. The pictures had a huge impact, because the recorded positions were very different (and often less gracious) than most people imagined; many drawings and paintings turned out to be incorrect.
Births
[edit ] Year
Month
Date
Name
Country
Profession
Died
1870
March
13
Henri Étiévant
France
Actor, Director
1953
May
2
Lewis J. Selznick
US
Producer
1933
1871
March
23
Heinrich Schroth
Germany
Actor
1945
April
16
Henry Stephenson
US
Actor
1956
April
21
Jaro Fürth
Austria
Actor
1945
July
7
Richard Carle
US
Actor, Playwright
1941
1872
January
25
Robert McWade
US
Actor
1938
February
12
Oscar Stribolt
Denmark
Actor
1927
April
26
William Desmond Taylor
Ireland
Actor, Director
1922
December
22
Georg Blomstedt
Sweden
Actor
1933
March
7
Madame Sul-Te-Wan
US
Actress
1959
June
10
Vera Lewis
US
Actress
1956
June
13
Karin Swanström
Sweden
Actress, Director
1942
July
1
Alice Guy-Blaché
France
Director, Producer, Screenwriter
1968
November
24
John St. Polis
US
Actor
1946
1874
March
19
Arthur Hoyt
US
Actor
1953
April
28
Sidney Toler
US
Actor, Writer
1947
June
2
E. Alyn Warren
US
Actor
1940
November
13
Henry Kolker
US
Actor, Director
1947
November
22
Elizabeth Patterson
US
Actor
1966
November
30
Lloyd Ingraham
US
Actor, Director
1956
1875
January
15
Claude King
UK
Actor
1941
January
22
D. W. Griffith
US
Filmmaker
1948
March
25
Spencer Charters
US
Actor
1943
April
4
Samuel S. Hinds
US
Actor, Lawyer
1948
June
6
J. Farrell MacDonald
US
Actor, Director
1952
June
11
Gilbert Emery
US
Actor
1945
September
12
Matsunosuke Onoe
Japan
Actor
1926
November
10
Maude Eburne
Canada
Actress
1960
December
8
Frederik Buch
Denmark
Actor
1925
1876
February
26
Amy Veness
UK
Actress
1960
March
18
Frank Darien
US
Actor
1955
June
20
Romuald Joubé
France
Actor
1949
1877
June
19
Charles Coburn
US
Actor
1961
November
8
Robert Homans
US
Actor
1947
1878
January
16
Harry Carey
US
Actor
1947
April
12
Lionel Barrymore
US
Actor
1954
May
25
Bill Robinson
US
Actor, Dancer
1949
June
26
Ernest Torrence
Scotland
Actor
1933
July
14
Donald Meek
Scotland
Actor
1946
January
1
Paul Porcasi
Italy
Actor
1946
June
9
Dudley Digges
US
Actor
1947
August
15
Ethel Barrymore
US
Actress
1959
October
15
Jane Darwell
US
Actress
1967
October
22
Karl Hoblitzelle
US
Movie theater owner
1967
November
4
Will Rogers
US
Actor, Comedian
1935
November
15
Lewis Stone
US
Actor
1953
December
27
Sydney Greenstreet
UK
Actor
1954
December
27
Robert Greig
Australia
Actor
1958