1796 in Scotland

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See also:List of years in Scotland
Timeline of Scottish history
1796 in: Great Britain • Wales • Elsewhere

Events from the year 1796 in Scotland .

Incumbents

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Further information: Politics of Scotland and Order of precedence in Scotland

Law officers

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Judiciary

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Events

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13 January – the Royal Technical College in Glasgow, predecessor of the University of Strathclyde, is founded under the will of Professor John Anderson.
February – Thomas Muir of Huntershill, imprisoned for sedition, escapes from the Australian penal colony at Sydney Cove on Otter.
21 June – Scottish explorer Mungo Park becomes the first European to reach the Niger River.^[1]
Formation of a reforming Whig party in Edinburgh under the leadership of lawyer Henry Erskine.^[2]
Argyll Mausoleum at Kilmun Parish Church completed.
Lodges of the Order of Free Gardeners inaugurated at Arbroath, Bothwell and Cumbnathan.^[3]

Births

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25 January – William MacGillivray, naturalist (died 1852)
20 April – George Gleig, soldier, military writer and priest (died 1888 in England)
13 September – James Finlay Weir Johnston, chemist (died 1855)
17 October – James Matheson, Member of Parliament and co-founder of Jardine, Matheson & Co. (died 1878)
24 October – David Roberts, Orientalist landscape painter (died 1864 in London)
unknown date – John Duncan, theologian and Hebraist (died 1870)

Deaths

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13 January – John Anderson, natural philosopher and scientist (born 1726)
12 February – John Hamilton, Member of Parliament for Wigtown Burghs and Wigtownshire (born 1715)
17 February – James Macpherson, poet, "translator" of Ossian (born 1736)
21 July – Robert Burns, poet (born 1759)
6 August – David Allan, painter (born 1744)
29 September – John Cunningham, 15th Earl of Glencairn, nobleman, cavalry officer and priest (born 1749)
October – Thomas Christie, radical political writer (born 1761; died in Suriname)
7 October – Thomas Reid, philosopher (born 1710)
24 December – John Maclaurin, Lord Dreghorn, judge and poet (born 1734)^[4]

The arts

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21 July – death of the national poet, Robert Burns, in Dumfries, at the age of 37. His funeral (with honours as a military volunteer) takes place on 25 July while his wife, Jean, is in labour with their ninth child together, Maxwell. Burns is at first buried in the far corner of St. Michael's Churchyard in Dumfries. The volume of The Scots Musical Museum published this year includes his versions of "Auld Lang Syne" and "Charlie Is My Darling".^[5]
26-year-old Walter Scott publishes his first work, the ballad "The Chase" – an English language translation of Gottfried August Bürger's Der Wilde Jäger.

References

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^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 346. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
^ Kermack, W. R. (1944). 19 Centuries of Scotland. Edinburgh: Johnston. pp. 80–1.
^ Cooper, Robert L. D. (2000). Les francs-jardiniers. pp. 87–93. ISBN 2-913882-05-6.
^ John Stark (1805). Biographia Scotica: Or Scottish Biographical Dictionary. A. Constable & Company. p. 300.
^ "Robert Burns". BBC . Retrieved 26 January 2012.

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15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
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