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1459

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See also: 14:59

Calendar year

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	14th century 15th century 16th century
Decades:	1430s 1440s 1450s 1460s 1470s
Years:	1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462
v t e

1459 by topic
Arts and science
Architecture Art
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1459 in poetry
v t e

1459 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar 1459
MCDLIX

Ab urbe condita 2212

Armenian calendar 908
ԹՎ ՋԸ

Assyrian calendar 6209

Balinese saka calendar 1380–1381

Bengali calendar 865–866

Berber calendar 2409

English Regnal year 37 Hen. 6 – 38 Hen. 6

Buddhist calendar 2003

Burmese calendar 821

Byzantine calendar 6967–6968

Chinese calendar 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger)
4156 or 3949
— to —
己卯年 (Earth Rabbit)
4157 or 3950

Coptic calendar 1175–1176

Discordian calendar 2625

Ethiopian calendar 1451–1452

Hebrew calendar 5219–5220

Hindu calendars

- Vikram Samvat 1515–1516

- Shaka Samvat 1380–1381

- Kali Yuga 4559–4560

Holocene calendar 11459

Igbo calendar 459–460

Iranian calendar 837–838

Islamic calendar 863–864

Japanese calendar Chōroku 3
(長禄3年)

Javanese calendar 1375–1376

Julian calendar 1459
MCDLIX

Korean calendar 3792

Minguo calendar 453 before ROC
民前453年

Nanakshahi calendar −9

Thai solar calendar 2001–2002

Tibetan calendar 阳土虎年
(male Earth-Tiger)
1585 or 1204 or 432
— to —
阴土兔年
(female Earth-Rabbit)
1586 or 1205 or 433

Year 1459 (MCDLIX ) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–December

January 18 – The Order of Our Lady of Bethlehem is founded by Pope Pius II, to defend the island of Lemnos.
September 23 – Wars of the Roses: Battle of Blore Heath in England – Yorkists under Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, defeat a Lancastrian force.^[1]
October 12 – Wars of the Roses: With a royal force advancing on his fortress at Ludlow, Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, flees to Ireland, while his ally Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (Warwick the Kingmaker, eldest son of the Earl of Salisbury) goes to Calais.

Date unknown

The Wallachian town of Bucharest is first mentioned.^[2]
The city of Jodhpur, in western India, is founded by Rao Jodha of Marwar.
Richard, Duke of York, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, returns on a second visit to Ireland.^[3] The Irish Parliament, meeting at Drogheda, upholds his authority against Henry VI, and an English Act of Attainder.
Richard Hygons, English composer, begins fifty years of service at Wells Cathedral.

Religion

King Thomas of Bosnia forces the clergy of the Bosnian Church into exile.
According to a legend, the wedding of Christian Rosenkreuz takes place.

Births

January 25 – Paul Hofhaimer, Austrian organist and composer (d. 1537)
March 2 – Pope Adrian VI, Dutch-born churchman (d. 1523)^[4]
March 6 – Jakob Fugger, German banker (d. 1525)
March 22 – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1519)^[5]
May 15 – John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509) (d. 1509)
July – Mingyi Nyo, founder of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) (d. 1530)
July 11 – Kaspar, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, German nobleman (d. 1527)
October 6 – Martin Behaim, German explorer and cartographer (d. 1507)
December 22 – Sultan Cem, pretender to the Ottoman throne (d. 1495)
December 27 – King John I Albert of Poland (d. 1501)
date unknown
- Christina Brask, Swedish writer and translator (d. 1520)
- Edward Poynings, Lord Deputy to King Henry VII of England (d. 1521)
probable – Lorenzo di Credi, Florentine painter and sculptor (d. 1537)
approximate
- Jheronimus de Clibano, Dutch composer (d. 1503)
- Jean Mouton, French composer (d. 1522)

Deaths

February 14 – Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken (b. 1385)
March 3 – Ausiàs March, Catalan poet from Valencia (b. 1397)
May 2 – Antoninus of Florence, Italian archbishop (b. 1389)
August 27 – James of Portugal, Portuguese cardinal (b. 1433)
September 6 – Katharina of Nassau-Beilstein, German regent
September 17 – Isabella of Urgell, Duchess of Coimbra, Portuguese Duchess (b. 1409)
September 23 (killed at the Battle of Blore Heath):
- James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley (b. 1400)
- Thomas Dutton, English knight (b. 1421)
September 24 – Eric of Pomerania, King of Norway, Denmark and Sweden (b. 1382)
October 30 – Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini, Italian humanist (b. 1380)
November 5 – John Fastolf, English soldier^[6]
December 4 – Adolf VIII, Duke of Southern Jutland (b. 1401)

References

^ John Sadler (January 14, 2014). The Red Rose and the White: The Wars of the Roses, 1453-1487. Taylor & Francis. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-317-90517-2.
^ Sonnenburg, Stephan; Baker, Laura (February 26, 2013). Branded Spaces: Experience Enactments and Entanglements. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 236. ISBN 978-3-658-01561-9.
^ The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland. Foster, RF. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1989
^ "Adrian VI | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
^ "Maximilian I | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
^ James Gairdner (1895). The Paston letters, 1422-1509 A.D.: A new ed. containing upwards of four hundred letters, etc., hitherto unpublished. A. Constable. p. 444.

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1459

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