1427

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Calendar year

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	14th century 15th century 16th century
Decades:	1400s 1410s 1420s 1430s 1440s
Years:	1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430
v t e

1427 by topic
Arts and science
Architecture Art
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1427 in poetry
v t e

1427 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar 1427
MCDXXVII

Ab urbe condita 2180

Armenian calendar 876
ԹՎ ՊՀԶ

Assyrian calendar 6177

Balinese saka calendar 1348–1349

Bengali calendar 833–834

Berber calendar 2377

English Regnal year 5 Hen. 6 – 6 Hen. 6

Buddhist calendar 1971

Burmese calendar 789

Byzantine calendar 6935–6936

Chinese calendar 丙午年 (Fire Horse)
4124 or 3917
— to —
丁未年 (Fire Goat)
4125 or 3918

Coptic calendar 1143–1144

Discordian calendar 2593

Ethiopian calendar 1419–1420

Hebrew calendar 5187–5188

Hindu calendars

- Vikram Samvat 1483–1484

- Shaka Samvat 1348–1349

- Kali Yuga 4527–4528

Holocene calendar 11427

Igbo calendar 427–428

Iranian calendar 805–806

Islamic calendar 830–831

Japanese calendar Ōei 34
(応永34年)

Javanese calendar 1342–1343

Julian calendar 1427
MCDXXVII

Korean calendar 3760

Minguo calendar 485 before ROC
民前485年

Nanakshahi calendar −41

Thai solar calendar 1969–1970

Tibetan calendar 阳火马年
(male Fire-Horse)
1553 or 1172 or 400
— to —
阴火羊年
(female Fire-Goat)
1554 or 1173 or 401

The Ming dynasty Xuande Emperor paints a picture of his dogs.

Year 1427 (MCDXXVII ) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

Events

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January–December

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January – Spring – Radu II of Wallachia resumes the throne for the fourth time, but a seven-year struggle for it ends when he is defeated in battle, and probably killed, by Dan II, who resumes the throne for a fifth term.
April – The House of Balsic's rule of Montenegro comes to an end with the death of Balša III.
August 4 – Hussite Wars – Battle of Tachov: The Hussites decisively beat the crusader armies, ending the Fourth Anti-Hussite Crusade.
August 17 – The first band of Gypsies visits Paris, according to an account of the citizens of Paris.
October 13 – Lincoln College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, is founded by the Bishop of Lincoln.

Date unknown

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Gabriel V is elected Patriarch of the Coptic Church for the second time.
Minrekyansa becomes King of Ava (ancient Burma ).
The Conflict of Druimnacour occurs in Sutherland, Scotland.^[1]
The first witch hunts begin, in Switzerland.
The Celestine Order is established in France.
The Celebration of Sant Jordi (Saint George) begins in Catalonia (he will later become its patron saint).
Bremen is expelled from the Hanseatic League.
Diogo de Silves, Portuguese navigator, discovers seven islands of the Azores archipelago.
Battle of the Echinades: A Byzantine fleet defeats the fleet of Carlo I Tocco.
Itzcoatl becomes the 4th Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan, after his nephew Chimalpopoca is killed by the Maxtla, at Azcapotzalco.
Bhaktapur Royal Palace (in Nepal) is built by King Yaksa Malla.

Births

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February 27 – Ruprecht, Archbishop of Cologne (d. 1480)
May 8 – John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1470)
May 29 – Françoise d'Amboise, duchess consort of Brittany, co-founder of the first monastery of the Carmelites in France (d. 1485)
June 22 – Lucrezia Tornabuoni, Italian writer, adviser and spouse of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici (d. 1482)
September 9 – Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English politician (d. 1464)
October 26 – Archduke Sigismund of Austria (d. 1496)
November 24 – John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (d. 1473)
November 29 – Zhengtong Emperor of China (d. 1464)
November 30 – Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland (d. 1492)
date unknown – Shen Zhou, Chinese painter (d. 1509)

Deaths

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April 17 – John IV, Duke of Brabant (b. 1403)^[2]
May 7 – Thomas la Warr, 5th Baron De La Warr, English churchman
May 28 – Henry IV, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (b. 1397)
July 19 – Stefan Lazarević, Despot of Serbia (b. 1377)^[3]
date unknown
- Chimalpopoca, Aztec Tlatoani (ruler) of Tenochtitlán (b. 1397)^[4]
- Qu You, Chinese novelist (b. 1341)
probable
- Jehuda Cresques, Catalan cartographer (b. 1350)
- Gentile da Fabriano, Italian painter
- Radu II Prasnaglava, ruler of Wallachia, probably killed in or after a lost battle

References

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^ The History of the Feuds and Conflicts Among the Clans in the Northern Parts of Scotland and in the Western Isles: from the year M.XX1 unto M.B.C.XIX, now first published from a manuscript wrote in the reign of King James VI. Foulis press, 1764.
^ Jean de Wavrin (1879). Recueil des croniques et anchiennes istories de la Grant Bretaigne, à présent nommé Engleterre. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green. p. 223.
^ John V. A. Fine; John Van Antwerp Fine (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. p. 525. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
^ "Chimalpopoca, "Escudo humeante (1417-1426)" [Chimalpopoca, "Smoking Shield" (1417-1426)]. Arqueologia Mexico (in Spanish). July 2, 2016.

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