1361

This article is about the year 1361. For the preserved locomotive, see Pennsylvania Railroad 1361.

Calendar year

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	13th century 14th century 15th century
Decades:	1340s 1350s 1360s 1370s 1380s
Years:	1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364
v t e

1361 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1361 in poetry
v t e

1361 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar 1361
MCCCLXI

Ab urbe condita 2114

Armenian calendar 810
ԹՎ ՊԺ

Assyrian calendar 6111

Balinese saka calendar 1282–1283

Bengali calendar 767–768

Berber calendar 2311

English Regnal year 34 Edw. 3 – 35 Edw. 3

Buddhist calendar 1905

Burmese calendar 723

Byzantine calendar 6869–6870

Chinese calendar 庚子年 (Metal Rat)
4058 or 3851
— to —
辛丑年 (Metal Ox)
4059 or 3852

Coptic calendar 1077–1078

Discordian calendar 2527

Ethiopian calendar 1353–1354

Hebrew calendar 5121–5122

Hindu calendars

- Vikram Samvat 1417–1418

- Shaka Samvat 1282–1283

- Kali Yuga 4461–4462

Holocene calendar 11361

Igbo calendar 361–362

Iranian calendar 739–740

Islamic calendar 762–763

Japanese calendar Enbun 6 / Kōan 1
(康安元年)

Javanese calendar 1274–1275

Julian calendar 1361
MCCCLXI

Korean calendar 3694

Minguo calendar 551 before ROC
民前551年

Nanakshahi calendar −107

Thai solar calendar 1903–1904

Tibetan calendar 阳金鼠年
(male Iron-Rat)
1487 or 1106 or 334
— to —
阴金牛年
(female Iron-Ox)
1488 or 1107 or 335

Year 1361 (MCCCLXI ) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

Events

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January–December

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March 17 – An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, is killed by one of his own mamluks, Yalbugha al-Umari, who, with the senior Mamluk emirs, has al-Mansur Muhammad installed as the new sultan.^[1]
April 13 – The University of Pavia is founded, on the Italian Peninsula.^[2]
May 1 – King Magnus IV Eriksson warns the inhabitants of Visby in a letter, of an upcoming Danish invasion.
July 27 – Battle of Visby: King Valdemar IV of Denmark conquers the city of Visby by defeating the defending Gutnish country yeomen, and takes Gotland.^[3]
October 10 – Edward, the Black Prince marries Joan of Kent at Windsor Castle.^[4]

Date unknown

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In the Marinid Empire in modern-day Morocco, Abu Salim Ibrahim is overthrown by Abu Umar, who is in turn overthrown by Abu Zayyan.
Great Troubles: the Blue Horde descends into anarchy. Between 1361 and 1378, over 20 khans succeed each other in different parts of the Blue Horde's territory.
Chinese rebels capture the Goryeo capital.
The earliest known musical keyboard instrument is built, with the layout of black and white keys that becomes standard.^[5]

Births

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February 26 – Wenceslaus, King of the Romans, King of Bohemia (d. 1419)
date unknown
- John Beaumont, 4th Baron Beaumont, Constable of Dover Castle (d. 1396)
- Isabella, Countess of Foix, vassal ruler (d. 1428)
- King Charles III of Navarre (d. 1425)
- She Xiang, Chinese tribute chieftain (d. 1396)

Deaths

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January 7 – Gerlach I of Nassau-Wiesbaden
March 17 – An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt (b. 1334/35)
March 23 – Henry of Grosmont, Duke of Lancaster, English soldier and diplomat
May 21 – Orhan Ghazi, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1274)
June 9 – Philippe de Vitry, French composer (b. 1291)
June 15 – Johannes Tauler, German mystic theologian
June 17 – Ingeborg of Norway, princess consort and regent of Sweden (b. 1301)
September 18 – Louis V, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1315)
October 4 – John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray, English baron (b. 1310)
October 8 – John Beauchamp, 3rd Baron Beauchamp, Warden of the Cinque Ports
November 21 – Philip I, Duke of Burgundy (plague) (b. 1346)
date unknown
- Giovanni, son of Francesco Petrarch (plague)
- Richard Badew, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
- Reynold Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham of Sterborough, English knight and diplomat (b. 1295)
- Hajji Beg, Barlas leader
- c. 1362 Blanche of Bourbon

References

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^ Bauden, Frédéric. "The Qalawunids: A Pedigree" http://mamluk.uchicago.edu/qalawunids/qalawunid-pedigree.pdf (PDF). University of Chicago. Retrieved 2023年06月21日.
^ "History". www.unipv.eu (in Italian). Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
^ Lihammer, Anna (2011). "Slaget om Visby". Arkeologiska upptäckter i Sverige. Lund: Historiska Media ISBN 978-91-85873-96-8
^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
^

Keyboards of Nicholas Faber's organ for Halberstadt, built in 1361 and enlarged 1495. The illustration is from Praetorius' Syntagma Musicum (1619). At the top is the earliest example of the "seven plus five" layout. The bottom two illustrate the earlier "eight plus four" arrangement
.

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