1354
- Afrikaans
- Alemannisch
- አማርኛ
- Anarâškielâ
- Аԥсшәа
- العربية
- Aragonés
- Asturianu
- Azərbaycanca
- تۆرکجه
- বাংলা
- 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú
- Basa Banyumasan
- Беларуская
- Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
- Български
- Bosanski
- Brezhoneg
- Català
- Чӑвашла
- Cebuano
- Čeština
- Cymraeg
- Dansk
- Davvisámegiella
- Deutsch
- Eesti
- Ελληνικά
- Emiliàn e rumagnòl
- Español
- Esperanto
- Euskara
- فارسی
- Føroyskt
- Français
- Frysk
- Gaeilge
- Gàidhlig
- Galego
- 贛語
- 한국어
- Հայերեն
- हिन्दी
- Hrvatski
- Ido
- Ilokano
- বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী
- Bahasa Indonesia
- Ирон
- Íslenska
- Italiano
- עברית
- Jawa
- ქართული
- Қазақша
- Kiswahili
- Kotava
- Kreyòl ayisyen
- Kriyòl gwiyannen
- Кырык мары
- Latina
- Latviešu
- Lëtzebuergesch
- Lietuvių
- Ligure
- Lombard
- Magyar
- मैथिली
- Македонски
- Malagasy
- Māori
- मराठी
- მარგალური
- مصرى
- مازِرونی
- Bahasa Melayu
- Minangkabau
- 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
- Мокшень
- မြန်မာဘာသာ
- Nāhuatl
- Nederlands
- नेपाल भाषा
- 日本語
- Napulitano
- Norsk bokmål
- Norsk nynorsk
- Nouormand
- Occitan
- Олык марий
- ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча
- पालि
- پنجابی
- Plattdüütsch
- Polski
- Português
- Qırımtatarca
- Ripoarisch
- Română
- Runa Simi
- Русиньскый
- Русский
- Саха тыла
- संस्कृतम्
- Sesotho sa Leboa
- Shqip
- Sicilianu
- Simple English
- سنڌي
- Slovenčina
- Slovenščina
- کوردی
- Српски / srpski
- Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
- Sunda
- Suomi
- Svenska
- Tagalog
- Татарча / tatarça
- တႆး
- ไทย
- Тоҷикӣ
- Türkçe
- Türkmençe
- Українська
- اردو
- Vèneto
- Tiếng Việt
- Winaray
- 吴语
- 粵語
- Zazaki
- Zeêuws
- 中文
- Tolışi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: | |
| 1354 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1354 in poetry |
Ab urbe condita 2107
Armenian calendar 803
ԹՎ ՊԳ
ԹՎ ՊԳ
Assyrian calendar 6104
Balinese saka calendar 1275–1276
Bengali calendar 760–761
Berber calendar 2304
Buddhist calendar 1898
Burmese calendar 716
Byzantine calendar 6862–6863
Coptic calendar 1070–1071
Discordian calendar 2520
Ethiopian calendar 1346–1347
Hebrew calendar 5114–5115
- Vikram Samvat 1410–1411
- Shaka Samvat 1275–1276
- Kali Yuga 4454–4455
Holocene calendar 11354
Igbo calendar 354–355
Iranian calendar 732–733
Islamic calendar 754–755
Javanese calendar 1266–1267
Korean calendar 3687
Nanakshahi calendar −114
Thai solar calendar 1896–1897
Tibetan calendar 阴水蛇年
(female Water-Snake)
1480 or 1099 or 327
— to —
阳木马年
(male Wood-Horse)
1481 or 1100 or 328
(female Water-Snake)
1480 or 1099 or 327
— to —
阳木马年
(male Wood-Horse)
1481 or 1100 or 328
Year 1354 (MCCCLIV ) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit ]January–December
[edit ]- Early in the year – Ibn Battuta returns from his travels at the command of Abu Inan Faris, sultan of Morocco, who appoints a scribe to write an account of the adventures.[1]
- February 12 – The Treaty of Stralsund settles border disputes between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania.
- March 2 – During the night between 1 and 2 March, a strong earthquake destroyed the city of Gallipoli and its city walls, weakening its defenses, along with destroying the neigboring villages and towns in the area.[2]
- March - Within a month after the devastating earthquake the Ottomans besieged and captured the town of Gallipoli, making it the first Ottoman stronghold in Europe and the staging area for Ottoman expansion across the Balkans.[3]
- October 8 – Cola di Rienzo, self-proclaimed "tribune" of Rome, is killed by an angry mob.[4]
- August 16 – War of the Straits: The Venetian-ruled town of Poreč is sacked by the Genoese under Paganino Doria, who carry off the relics of saints Eleutherius and Maurus of Parentium to Genoa, where they were deposited at the church of San Matteo.[5]
- November 4 – War of the Straits: The Genoese fleet under Paganino Doria defeats and captures the entire Venetian fleet under Niccolò Pisani at the Battle of Sapienza.[6]
- December 10 – The reign of John VI Kantakouzenos as Byzantine Emperor is ended, after John V Palaiologos retakes Constantinople and is restored as sole emperor.[7]
Date unknown
[edit ]- After 24 years of struggling for independence, since the Battle of Posada, Nicholas Alexander of Wallachia becomes a vassal to Hungarian king Louis I.[8]
- Sahab-ud-Din becomes Sultan of Kashmir.[9]
Births
[edit ]- Constance of Castile, wife of John of Gaunt (d. 1394)
- Denis, Lord of Cifuentes, infante of Portugal (d. c.1397)
- Alonso Enríquez, Spanish nobleman (d. 1429)
- Frederick III, Count of Moers, German nobleman (d. 1417)
- Gilbert de Greenlaw, Scottish bishop (d. 1421)
- Jean de Grouchy, Norman knight (k. 1435)
- Margaret of Joinville, French noblewoman (d. 1418)
- Thomas de Morley, 4th Baron Morley, English nobleman (d. 1416)
- Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1411/12)
- Roger de Scales, 4th Baron Scales, English nobleman (d. 1387)
- Catherine of Vendôme, French noblewoman (d. 1412)
- Violante Visconti, Italian noblewoman (d. 1386)
- Walram IV, Count of Nassau-Idstein, German nobleman (d. 1393)
Deaths
[edit ]January–March
[edit ]- January 8 – Charles de La Cerda (b. 1327)
- January 16 – Joanna of Châtillon, Duchess of Athens (b. c. 1285)
April–June
[edit ]- June 1 – Kitabatake Chikafusa, Japanese court noble (b. 1293)[10]
July–September
[edit ]- August 9 – Stephen, Duke of Slavonia, Hungarian prince (b. 1332)
- September 7 – Andrea Dandolo, doge of Venice (b. 1306)[11]
October–December
[edit ]- October 5 – Giovanni Visconti, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1290)
- October 8 – Cola di Rienzo, Roman tribune (b. c. 1313)
- October 19 – Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada (b. 1318)
References
[edit ]- ^ Defrémery & Sanguinetti 1858, pp. 444–445 Vol. 4; Levtzion & Hopkins 2000, p. 303; Dunn 2005, p. 306
- ^ Ostrogorsky, George. History of the Byzantine State, pp. 530–537. Rutgers University Press (New Jersey),
- ^ Crowley, Roger. 1453: The Holy War for Constantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West. New York: Hyperion, 2005. p 31 ISBN 1-4013-0850-3.
- ^ Ronald G. Musto, Apocalypse in Rome. Cola di Rienzo and the politics of the New Age(Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2003).
- ^ Musarra, Antonio (2020). Il Grifo e il Leone: Genova e Venezia in lotta per il Mediterraneo (in Italian). Bari and Rome: Editori Laterza. pp. 239–240. ISBN 978-88-581-4072-7.
- ^ Musarra, Antonio (2020). Il Grifo e il Leone: Genova e Venezia in lotta per il Mediterraneo (in Italian). Bari and Rome: Editori Laterza. pp. 240–241. ISBN 978-88-581-4072-7.
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991
- ^ (in Romanian) Constantin C. Giurescu, Istoria Românilor, vol. I, Ed. ALL Educațional, București, 2003.
- ^ Retzlaff, Ralph H.; Hasan, Mohibbul. "Kashmir under the Sultans". Journal of the American Oriental Society (4): 46. doi:10.2307/595144. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 595144.
- ^ Paul Varley. (1995). "Kitabatake Chikafusa", Great Thinkers of the Eastern World, p. 335.
- ^ Hourihane, Colum (2012). The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. OUP USA. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1354&oldid=1279835914"