1114

Calendar year

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1090s 1100s 1110s 1120s 1130s
Years:	1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117
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1114 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1114 in poetry
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1114 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar 1114
MCXIV

Ab urbe condita 1867

Armenian calendar 563
ԹՎ ՇԿԳ

Assyrian calendar 5864

Balinese saka calendar 1035–1036

Bengali calendar 520–521

Berber calendar 2064

English Regnal year 14 Hen. 1 – 15 Hen. 1

Buddhist calendar 1658

Burmese calendar 476

Byzantine calendar 6622–6623

Chinese calendar 癸巳年 (Water Snake)
3811 or 3604
— to —
甲午年 (Wood Horse)
3812 or 3605

Coptic calendar 830–831

Discordian calendar 2280

Ethiopian calendar 1106–1107

Hebrew calendar 4874–4875

Hindu calendars

- Vikram Samvat 1170–1171

- Shaka Samvat 1035–1036

- Kali Yuga 4214–4215

Holocene calendar 11114

Igbo calendar 114–115

Iranian calendar 492–493

Islamic calendar 507–508

Japanese calendar Eikyū 2
(永久2年)

Javanese calendar 1019–1020

Julian calendar 1114
MCXIV

Korean calendar 3447

Minguo calendar 798 before ROC
民前798年

Nanakshahi calendar −354

Seleucid era 1425/1426 AG

Thai solar calendar 1656–1657

Tibetan calendar 阴水蛇年
(female Water-Snake)
1240 or 859 or 87
— to —
阳木马年
(male Wood-Horse)
1241 or 860 or 88

Empress Matilda (Maude) (1102–1167)

Year 1114 (MCXIV ) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Europe

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January 7 – Emperor Henry V marries Matilda (or Maude), 11-year-old daughter of King Henry I of England, at Worms (modern Germany). A political conflict breaks out across the Holy Roman Empire after the marriage, triggered when Henry arrests Chancellor Adalbert and various other German princes.^[1]
Count Ramon Berenguer III (the Great) of Barcelona, joins the expedition to the Balearic Islands. A Pisan and Catalan fleet (some 450 ships), supported by a large army, conquer Ibiza and Mallorca. They destroy the bases on the islands used by Moorish pirates to prey on Mediterranean shipping.
Battle of Martorell: The Almoravid governor of Zaragoza, Muhàmmad ibn al-Hajj, launches an offensive against the County of Barcelona, but is defeated by Ramon Berenguer III.^[2]
As part of the Norman expansion southward, Count Routrou II enters the service of King Alfonso I (the Battler) of Aragon.^[3]

Asia

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Emperor Hui Zong of the Song dynasty sends a gift of Chinese musical instruments, for use in royal banquets to the Korean court of Goryeo, by request from King Yejong.

By topic

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Earthquake

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November 29 – A large earthquake damages the areas of the Crusaders in the Middle East. From Antioch and Mamistra to Marash and Edessa are hit by the shocks.^[4]

Religion

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The cathedral of Chichester in England, constructed of wood, is destroyed by fire.^[5]
Pontigny Abbey, a Cistercian monastery, is founded (located in Burgundy).

Births

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Al-Suhayli, Moorish scholar and writer (d. 1185)
Bhāskara II, Indian mathematician (d. 1185)
Dirk VI (or Theodoric), count of Holland (d. 1157)
Fujiwara no Shunzei, Japanese nobleman (d. 1204)
Gebhard III, German nobleman (approximate date)
Gerard of Cremona, Italian translator (d. 1187)
Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Northumbria (d. 1152)
Otto I, German bishop and chronicler (d. 1158)
Ramon Berenguer IV, count of Barcelona (d. 1162)

Deaths

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February 24 – Thomas II, archbishop of York
October – Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Ahmad al-Mustazhir, was the son of Abbasid caliph al-Mustazhir and Ismah.
Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi, Arab theologian (or 1115)
Álvar Fáñez (or Háñez), Castilian nobleman
Alypius of the Caves, Kievan monk and painter
Erard I, French nobleman and crusader (b. 1060)
Nestor the Chronicler, Kievan historian (or 1113)
Richard of Salerno, Norman nobleman (b. 1060)
Shahriyar IV, king of Mazandaran (b. 1039)
Tokushi, Japanese empress consort (b. 1060)

References

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^ Marjorie Chibnall (1991). The Empress Matilda: Queen Consort, Queen Mother and Lady of the English, p. 27. London, UK: Basil Blackwell, ISBN 978-0-631-15737-3.
^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 86.
^ McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129-55". Journal of Medieval History. 7 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.
^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 105. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
^ "Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p. 25.

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