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110 Virginis

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Star in the constellation Virgo
110 Virginis
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Virgo
Right ascension 15h 02m 54.03756s[1]
Declination +02° 05′ 28.6957″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.40[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0.5 IIIb Fe–0.5[3]
B−V color index 1.04[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−16.2±0.3[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −55.569 mas/yr [1]
Dec.: +13.628 mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)16.7474±0.129 mas [1]
Distance 195 ± 2 ly
(59.7 ± 0.5 pc)
Details
Mass 1.67[2]  M
Radius 13.78±0.14[4]  R
Luminosity 80.4±1.8[4]  L
Surface gravity (log g)2.7[5]  cgs
Temperature 4,655±24[4]  K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.3[5]  dex
Age 4.52[2]  Gyr
Other designations
110 Vir, BD+02°2905, FK5 3190, GC 20237, HD 133165, HIP 73620, HR 5601, SAO 120809[6]
Database references
SIMBAD data

110 Virginis is a star in the zodiac constellation Virgo, located 195[1] light-years away from Earth. It is visible to the naked eye as an orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.40.[2] The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −16 km/s.[1]

The stellar classification of 110 Virginis is K0.5 IIIb Fe–0.5,[3] indicating that this is an evolved giant star with a mild underabundance of iron in its spectrum. At the age of 4.5[2]  billion years old, it belongs to a sub-category of giants called the red clump, which means it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through the helium fusion at its core.[7] Compared to the Sun, it has 167%[2] of the mass but has expanded to 14 times the size. The enlarged photosphere has an effective temperature of 4,655 K and is radiating 80 times the Sun's luminosity.[4]

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal, 150 (3), 88, arXiv:1507.01466 , Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114.
  3. ^ a b Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars", Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 71: 245, Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K, doi:10.1086/191373
  4. ^ a b c d Baines, Ellyn K.; Thomas Armstrong, J.; Clark, James H.; Gorney, Jim; Hutter, Donald J.; Jorgensen, Anders M.; Kyte, Casey; Mozurkewich, David; Nisley, Ishara; Sanborn, Jason; Schmitt, Henrique R.; Van Belle, Gerard T. (2021), "Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer", The Astronomical Journal, 162 (5): 198, arXiv:2211.09030 , Bibcode:2021AJ....162..198B, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2431
  5. ^ a b Hekker, S.; Meléndez, J. (December 2007), "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. III. Spectroscopic stellar parameters", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 475 (3): 1003–1009, arXiv:0709.1145 , Bibcode:2007A&A...475.1003H, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078233, S2CID 10436552.
  6. ^ "110 Vir". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2019年02月16日.
  7. ^ Alves, David R. (August 2000), "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity", The Astrophysical Journal, 539 (2): 732–741, arXiv:astro-ph/0003329 , Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A, doi:10.1086/309278, S2CID 16673121.
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