Wikipedia:Main Page history/2016 October 9

The Russian battleship Potemkin was a pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet and launched 9 October 1900. The crew's rebellion against the officers in June 1905 (during that year's revolution) is now viewed as a first step towards the Russian Revolution of 1917. After the mutineers sought asylum in Constanța, Romania, and the Russians recovered the ship, her name was changed to Panteleimon. She accidentally sank a Russian submarine in 1909 and was badly damaged when she ran aground in 1911. During World War I, Panteleimon participated in the Battle of Cape Sarych in late 1914 and covered several bombardments of the Ottoman Bosphorus fortifications in early 1915. The ship was relegated to secondary roles after the first Russian dreadnought battleship entered service in late 1915. Panteleimon was captured when the Germans took Sevastopol in May 1918 and was handed over to the Allies after the Armistice in November 1918. She was abandoned when the White Russians evacuated the Crimea in 1920 and was finally scrapped by the Soviets in 1923. The 1905 mutiny inspired Sergei Eisenstein's 1925 silent propaganda film The Battleship Potemkin . (Full article...)

• ... that After the Deluge (pictured) was described by Walter Bayes as "a kind of sublimation of all the most poetic elements in nature"?
• ... that Gadis Arivia established Indonesia’s first journal of feminist theory?
• ... that of the 482 coins found in the Viking Age Sundveda Hoard outside Stockholm, only one came from Western Europe?
• ... that in 1985, China–Hong Kong football rivalry resulted in China's first recorded case of football hooliganism?
• ... that the Cuban national Order of Playa Girón , named after the location of the Bay of Pigs Invasion, was first presented to the cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin?
• ... that on one occasion, protesters used a foghorn to discourage Mormons in Ireland from meeting?
• ... that Charles Brantley was the first person in the Tennessee Walking Horse industry to be inducted into the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame?
• ... that Alyssa Milano released four studio albums in Japan after appearing in ads there for pasta and chocolate milk?

• Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos (pictured) is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end the Colombian conflict.
• Hurricane Matthew kills nearly 900 people, mainly in Haiti.
• Bernard L. Feringa , Jean-Pierre Sauvage , and Sir J. Fraser Stoddart are awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the synthesis of molecular machines.
• Kersti Kaljulaid becomes the first female President-Elect of Estonia.
• In Australian rugby league, the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks defeat the Melbourne Storm to win their first NRL title.
• Voters in Colombia narrowly reject a peace agreement with FARC leftist guerillas.

October 9 : Hangul Day in South Korea (1446); Leif Erikson Day in the United States

• 1446 – Scholars in the court of Sejong the Great promulgated the new Korean alphabet, now known as Hangul (sample pictured).
• 1831 – Ioannis Kapodistrias , the Greek head of state and the founder of Greek independence, was assassinated in Nafplion.
• 1913 – The ocean liner SS Volturno caught fire in the middle of a gale in the North Atlantic, burned, and sank, resulting in about 130 deaths.
• 1986 – The Phantom of the Opera , a musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber currently the longest-running Broadway show in history, opened in London's West End.
• 2006 – North Korea conducted a nuclear test , reportedly near Kilchu, with an explosive force of less than one kiloton, that was condemned and denounced by many countries and the United Nations Security Council.