1881 in Scotland

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1881
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See also:List of years in Scotland
Timeline of Scottish history
1881 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere
Scottish football: 1880–81 • 1881–82

Events from the year 1881 in Scotland .

Incumbents

Further information: Politics of Scotland and Order of precedence in Scotland

Law officers

Lord Advocate – John McLaren until August; then John Blair Balfour
Solicitor General for Scotland – John Blair Balfour; then Alexander Asher

Judiciary

Events

1 March – the Cunard Line's SS Servia, the first steel transatlantic liner, is launched at J. & G. Thomson's shipyard at Clydebank.^[1]^{[dubious – discuss ]}
1 July – formation, under the Childers Reforms of the British Army, of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, Cameronians (Scottish Rifles), Gordon Highlanders, Highland Light Infantry and Seaforth Highlanders.
20/21 July – 58 men, the crews of ten fishing boats (mostly sixareens) from Yell, Shetland, are drowned in a sudden storm.
25 August – Edinburgh Royal Review of Volunteers ("The Wet Review"): Large numbers of Volunteer Forces from all over Scotland parade before Queen Victoria in Holyrood Park on a day of prolonged heavy rainfall.
14 October – the Eyemouth disaster ("Black Friday"): a severe storm strikes the Berwickshire coast; 189 fishermen die.^[2]
21 December – the Aberdeen Line's SS Aberdeen, the first oceangoing ship successfully powered by a triple expansion steam engine, designed by Alexander Carnegie Kirk, is launched at Robert Napier and Sons' yard at Govan.
The remains of Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford (died 1880), are stolen from the family crypt on the Dunecht estate.^[3]
Memorial cairn erected at the site of the Battle of Culloden (1746).
Bruichladdich distillery established on the Rinns of Islay.
Clydebank Co-operative Society formed.
Inverness Museum and Art Gallery originally opened.
Fettesian-Lorettonian Club established as a joint sporting club of the two named Edinburgh public schools, primarily for the playing of rugby union.

Births

29 March – Charles Jarvis, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1948)
6 August – Alexander Fleming, biologist, pharmacologist and botanist (died 1955 in England)^[4]
2 November – Tom Johnston, socialist politician (died 1965)
6 November – Alfred David McAlpine, civil engineering contractor (died 1944)
1 December – Alastair Denniston, cryptanalyst (died 1961 in England)
25 December – Willie Gallacher, trade unionist and communist MP (died 1965)

Deaths

22 August – John Hill Burton, advocate, historian and economist (born 1809)
30 October – William Brodie, sculptor (born 1815)
31 October – Alexander Macdonald, miner, trade unionist and Lib–Lab MP (born 1821)

References

^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 434–435. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
^ Aitchison, Peter (2001). Children of the Sea: the story of the Eyemouth disaster. East Linton: Tuckwell Press. ISBN 1-86232-240-6.
^ Roughead, William (1913). "The Dunecht Mystery". Twelve Scots Trials. Edinburgh: W. Green & Sons. pp. 248–272. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
^ "Alexander Fleming | Biography, Education, Discovery, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 October 2020.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1881_in_Scotland&oldid=1274593763"

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15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
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18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
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