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Java Programming/Keywords/super

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super is a keyword.

  • It is used inside a sub-class method definition to call a method defined in the super class. Private methods of the super-class cannot be called. Only public and protected methods can be called by the super keyword.
  • It is also used by class constructors to invoke constructors of its parent class.
  • Super keyword are not used in static Method.

Syntax:

super .<method-name>([zero or more arguments]);

or:

super ([zero or more arguments]);

For example:

Computer code Code listing 1: SuperClass.java
publicclass SuperClass{
publicvoidprintHello(){
System.out.println("Hello from SuperClass");
return;
}
}
Computer code Code listing 2: SubClass.java
publicclass SubClassextendsSuperClass{
publicvoidprintHello(){
super.printHello();
System.out.println("Hello from SubClass");
return;
}
publicstaticmain(String[]args){
SubClassobj=newSubClass();
obj.printHello();
}
}

Running the above program:

Computer code Command for Code listing 2
$Java SubClass
Computer code Output of Code listing 2
Hello from SuperClass
Hello from SubClass

In Java 1.5 and later, the "super" keyword is also used to specify a lower bound on a wildcard type parameter in Generics.

Example Code section 1: A lower bound on a wildcard type parameter.
publicvoidsort(Comparator<?superT>comp){
...
}

See also:

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