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std::future_error

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< cpp‎ | thread
 
 
Concurrency support library
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future_error
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++26)
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Defined in header <future>
class future_error;
(since C++11)

The class std::future_error defines an exception object that is thrown on failure by the functions in the thread library that deal with asynchronous execution and shared states (std::future , std::promise , etc). Similar to std::system_error , this exception carries an error code compatible with std::error_code .

std-future error-inheritance.svg

Inheritance diagram

[edit] Member functions

creates a std::future_error object
(public member function) [edit]
replaces the std::future_error object
(public member function) [edit]
returns the error code
(public member function) [edit]
returns the explanatory string specific to the error code
(public member function) [edit]

Inherited from std::logic_error

Inherited from std::exception

Member functions

[virtual]
destroys the exception object
(virtual public member function of std::exception) [edit]
[virtual]
returns an explanatory string
(virtual public member function of std::exception) [edit]

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <future>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
 std::future <int> empty;
 try
 {
 int n = empty.get(); // The behavior is undefined, but
 // some implementations throw std::future_error
 }
 catch (const std::future_error& e)
 {
 std::cout << "Caught a future_error with code \"" << e.code()
 << "\"\nMessage: \"" << e.what() << "\"\n";
 }
}

Possible output:

Caught a future_error with code "future:3"
Message: "No associated state"

[edit] See also

(C++11)
identifies the future error codes
(enum) [edit]
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