Problem with Arduino LED scroller

Question

This is my Arduino code:

/*
https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/kksjunior/48-x-8-scrolling-led-matrix-using-arduino-9a53b8
*/
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
char msg[] ="EF";
int scrollspeed=25;//Set the scroll speed ( lower=faster)
int x;
int y;
//Columns 
int clockPin1 = 2; //Arduino pin connected to Clock Pin 11 of 74HC595
int latchPin1 = 3; //Arduino pin connected to Latch Pin 12 of 74HC595
int dataPin1 = 4; //Arduino pin connected to Data Pin 14 of 74HC595
//Rows ---> نهایت دو یا سه تا
int clockPin2 = 5; //Arduino pin connected to Clock Pin 11 of 74HC595
int latchPin2 = 6; //Arduino pin connected to Latch Pin 12 of 74HC595
int dataPin2 = 7; //Arduino pin connected to Data Pin 14 of 74HC595
//BITMAP
//Bits in this array represents one LED of the matrix
// 8 is # of rows, 6 is # of LED matrices
byte bitmap[8][7]; 
int numZones = sizeof(bitmap) / 8; // One Zone refers to one 8 x 8 Matrix ( Group of 8 columns)
int maxZoneIndex = numZones-1;
int numCols = numZones * 8;
//FONT DEFENITION
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
byte sanyeh [1][8]= {{0,31,255,31,0}};
//byte daghigheh [5]= {0x00,0xE9,0x89,0xE9,0x29,0xEF,0x00,0x00};
//byte saat [5]= {0x00,0xE9,0x89,0xE9,0x29,0xEF,0x00,0x00};
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
byte alphabets[][8] = {
 {0,0,0,0,0},//@ as SPACE
 {8,28,54,99,65},//<<
 {0,31,255,31,0},//A
 {127, 73, 73, 73, 54},//B
 {62, 65, 65, 65, 34},//C
 {127, 65, 65, 34, 28},//D
 {127, 73, 73, 65, 65},//E
 {127, 72, 72, 72, 64},//F
 {62, 65, 65, 69, 38},//G
 {127, 8, 8, 8, 127},//H
 {0, 65, 127, 65, 0},//I
 {2, 1, 1, 1, 126},//J
 {127, 8, 20, 34, 65},//K
 {127, 1, 1, 1, 1},//L
 {127, 32, 16, 32, 127},//M
 {127, 32, 16, 8, 127},//N
 {62, 65, 65, 65, 62},//O
 {127, 72, 72, 72, 48},//P
 {62, 65, 69, 66, 61},//Q
 {127, 72, 76, 74, 49},//R
 {50, 73, 73, 73, 38},//S
 {64, 64, 127, 64, 64},//T
 {126, 1, 1, 1, 126},//U
 {124, 2, 1, 2, 124},//V
 {126, 1, 6, 1, 126},//W
 {99, 20, 8, 20, 99},//X
 {96, 16, 15, 16, 96},//Y
 {67, 69, 73, 81, 97},//Z
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
void setup() {
 pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
 
 pinMode(latchPin1, OUTPUT);
 pinMode(clockPin1, OUTPUT);
 pinMode(dataPin1, OUTPUT);
 pinMode(latchPin2, OUTPUT);
 pinMode(clockPin2, OUTPUT);
 pinMode(dataPin2, OUTPUT);
 
 //Clear bitmap
 for (int row = 0; row < 8; row++) {
 for (int zone = 0; zone <= maxZoneIndex; zone++) {
 bitmap[row][zone] = 0; 
 }
 }
}
//FUNCTIONS
// Displays bitmap array in the matrix
void RefreshDisplay()
{
 for (int row = 0; row < 8; row++) {
 int rowbit = 1 << row;
 digitalWrite(latchPin2, LOW);//Hold latchPin LOW for transmitting data
 shiftOut(dataPin2, clockPin2, MSBFIRST, rowbit); //Transmit data
 delayMicroseconds(200);
 //Start sending column bytes
 digitalWrite(latchPin1, LOW);//Hold latchPin LOW for transmitting data
 delayMicroseconds(200);
 //Shift out to each matrix
 for (int zone = maxZoneIndex; zone >= 0; zone--) 
 {
 shiftOut(dataPin1, clockPin1, MSBFIRST, bitmap[row][zone]);
 delayMicroseconds(200);
 }
 //flip both latches at once to eliminate flicker
 digitalWrite(latchPin1, HIGH);//Return the latch pin 1 high to signal chip
 digitalWrite(latchPin2, HIGH);//Return the latch pin 2 high to signal chip
 //Wait
 //delayMicroseconds(200);
 //delay(10);
 }
 //delayMicroseconds(800);
 //delay(10);
}
//// Converts row and colum to bitmap bit and turn it off/on
void Plot(int col, int row, bool isOn)
{
 int zone = col / 8;
 int colBitIndex = x % 8;
 byte colBit = 1 << colBitIndex;
 if (isOn)
 bitmap[row][zone] = bitmap[y][zone] | colBit;
 else
 bitmap[row][zone] = bitmap[y][zone] & (~colBit);
}
// Plot each character of the message one column at a time, updated the display, shift bitmap left.
void XProcess()
{
 for (int charIndex=0; charIndex < (sizeof(msg)-1); charIndex++)
 {
 int alphabetIndex = msg[charIndex] - '@';
 if (alphabetIndex < 0) alphabetIndex=0;
 
 //Draw one character of the message
 // Each character is 5 columns wide, loop two more times to create 2 pixel space betwen characters
 for (int col = 0; col < 7; col++)
 {
 for (int row = 0; row < 8; row++)
 {
 // Set the pixel to what the alphabet say for columns 0 thru 4, but always leave columns 5 and 6 blank.
 bool isOn = 0; 
 if (col<5) isOn = bitRead( alphabets[alphabetIndex][col], 7-row ) == 1;
 Plot( numCols-1, row, isOn); //Draw on the rightmost column, the shift loop below will scroll it leftward.
 }
 for (int refreshCount=0; refreshCount < scrollspeed; refreshCount++)
 RefreshDisplay();
 
 //Shift the bitmap one column to left
 for (int row=0; row<8; row++)
 {
 for (int zone=0; zone < numZones; zone++)
 {
 //This right shift would show as a left scroll on display because leftmost column is represented by least significant bit of the byte.
 bitmap[row][zone] = bitmap[row][zone] >> 1;
 // Shift over lowest bit from the next zone as highest bit of this zone.
 if (zone < maxZoneIndex) bitWrite(bitmap[row][zone], 7, bitRead(bitmap[row][zone+1],0));
 }
 }
 }
 }
}
void loop() {
 //digitalWrite(9,HIGH);
 //RefreshDisplay(); 
 XProcess();
 //delay(50);
 //digitalWrite(9,LOW);
 
}

When I simulate it in Proteus, it does not display and scroll correctly. Can you help me?

This is my Proteus circuit:

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• Transistor: "... it does not display and scroll correctly." What does it do?
• Reza: i say display and scroll is not clear
• Transistor: You need to give more detail. It scrolls but the letters are not correct? The letters are OK but it doesn't scroll? It blinks? It scrolls too fast? Can you disable the scroll and display a few characters? Can you display one character and then scroll it?
• Uwe: Whats about pin 10 of U2 U3 and U4? This is the active low reset input of the shift register. What is connected to these inputs?
• Reza: yes.it desplay characters ,but characters scroll fast blink.

Answer 1

Column outputs Rxx ...

For displaying, OE\ should be low.
For shifting data, OE\ should be high.

NB: the two clocks are tied together.

Therefore, outputs used are "DATA", "CLK", "OE" for "Arduino"

Link file Made with microcap v12
NB: U22 does not tri-state outputs, little model problem.

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