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javax.annotation.sql

Annotation Type DataSourceDefinition



  • @Target(value=TYPE)
     @Retention(value=RUNTIME)
    public @interface DataSourceDefinition
    Annotation used to define a container DataSource and be registered with JNDI. The DataSource may be configured by setting the annotation elements for commonly used DataSource properties. Additional standard and vendor-specific properties may be specified using the properties element.

    The data source will be registered under the name specified in the name element. It may be defined to be in any valid Java EE namespace, and will determine the accessibility of the data source from other components.

    A JDBC driver implementation class of the appropriate type, either DataSource, ConnectionPoolDataSource, or XADataSource, must be indicated by the className element. The availability of the driver class will be assumed at runtime.

    DataSource properties should not be specified more than once. If the url annotation element contains a DataSource property that was also specified using the corresponding annotation element or was specified in the properties annotation element, the precedence order is undefined and implementation specific:

     @DataSourceDefinition(name="java:global/MyApp/MyDataSource",
     className="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDataSource",
     url="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/myDB;user=bill",
     user="lance",
     password="secret",
     databaseName="testDB",
     serverName="luckydog"
     )// DO NOT DO THIS!!!
     

    In the above example, the databaseName, user and serverName properties were specified as part of the url property and using the corresponding annotation elements. This should be avoided.

    If the properties annotation element is used and contains a DataSource property that was also specified using the corresponding annotation element, the annotation element value takes precedence. For example:

     @DataSourceDefinition(name="java:global/MyApp/MyDataSource",
     className="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDataSource",
     user="lance",
     password="secret",
     databaseName="testDB",
     serverName="luckydog",
     properties= {"databaseName=myDB", "databaseProp=doThis"}
     )// DO NOT DO THIS!!!
     

    Would result in the following values being used when configuring the DataSource:

    • serverName=luckydog
    • portNumber=1527
    • databaseName=testDB
    • user=lance
    • password=secret
    • databaseProp=doThis

    Vendors are not required to support properties that do not normally apply to a specific data source type. For example, specifying the transactional property to be true but supplying a value for className that implements a data source class other than XADataSource may not be supported.

    Vendor-specific properties may be combined with or used to override standard data source properties defined using this annotation.

    DataSource properties that are specified and are not supported in a given configuration or cannot be mapped to a vendor specific configuration property may be ignored.

    Examples:

     @DataSourceDefinition(name="java:global/MyApp/MyDataSource",
     className="com.foobar.MyDataSource",
     portNumber=6689,
     serverName="myserver.com",
     user="lance",
     password="secret"
     )
     
     

    Using a URL:

     @DataSourceDefinition(name="java:global/MyApp/MyDataSource",
     className="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDataSource",
     url="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/myDB",
     user="lance",
     password="secret"
     )
     

    An example lookup of the DataSource from an EJB:

     @Stateless
     public class MyStatelessEJB {
     @Resource(lookup="java:global/MyApp/myDataSource")
     DataSource myDB;
     ...
     }
     

    Since:
    Common Annotations 1.1
    See Also:
    DataSource, XADataSource, ConnectionPoolDataSource
    • Required Element Summary

      Required Elements
      Modifier and Type Required Element and Description
      String className
      DataSource implementation class name which implements: javax.sql.DataSource or javax.sql.XADataSource or javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource.
      String name
      JNDI name by which the data source will be registered.
    • Optional Element Summary

      Optional Elements
      Modifier and Type Optional Element and Description
      String databaseName
      Name of a database on a server.
      String description
      Description of this data source
      int initialPoolSize
      Number of connections that should be created when a connection pool is initialized.
      int isolationLevel
      Isolation level for connections.
      int loginTimeout
      Sets the maximum time in seconds that this data source will wait while attempting to connect to a database.
      int maxIdleTime
      The number of seconds that a physical connection should remain unused in the pool before the connection is closed for a connection pool.
      int maxPoolSize
      Maximum number of connections that should be concurrently allocated for a connection pool.
      int maxStatements
      The total number of statements that a connection pool should keep open.
      int minPoolSize
      Minimum number of connections that should be allocated for a connection pool.
      String password
      Password to use for connection authentication.
      int portNumber
      Port number where a server is listening for requests.
      String[] properties
      Used to specify Vendor specific properties and less commonly used DataSource properties such as:
      String serverName
      Database server name.
      boolean transactional
      Set to false if connections should not participate in transactions.
      String url
      A JDBC URL.
      String user
      User name to use for connection authentication.
    • Element Detail

      • name

        public abstract String name
        JNDI name by which the data source will be registered.
        Since:
        1.1
      • className

        public abstract String className
        DataSource implementation class name which implements: javax.sql.DataSource or javax.sql.XADataSource or javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource.
        Since:
        1.1
      • description

        public abstract String description
        Description of this data source
        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        ""
      • url

        public abstract String url
        A JDBC URL. If the url annotation element contains a DataSource property that was also specified using the corresponding annotation element, the precedence order is undefined and implementation specific.
        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        ""
      • user

        public abstract String user
        User name to use for connection authentication.
        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        ""
      • password

        public abstract String password
        Password to use for connection authentication.
        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        ""
      • databaseName

        public abstract String databaseName
        Name of a database on a server.
        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        ""
      • portNumber

        public abstract int portNumber
        Port number where a server is listening for requests.
        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        -1
      • serverName

        public abstract String serverName
        Database server name.
        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        "localhost"
      • isolationLevel

        public abstract int isolationLevel
        Isolation level for connections. The Isolation level must be one of the following:

        • Connection.TRANSACTION_NONE,
        • Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_ UNCOMMITTED,
        • Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED,
        • Connection.TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ,
        • Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE

        Default is vendor-specific.

        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        -1
      • transactional

        public abstract boolean transactional
        Set to false if connections should not participate in transactions.

        Default is to enlist in a transaction when one is active or becomes active.

        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        true
      • initialPoolSize

        public abstract int initialPoolSize
        Number of connections that should be created when a connection pool is initialized.

        Default is vendor-specific

        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        -1
      • maxPoolSize

        public abstract int maxPoolSize
        Maximum number of connections that should be concurrently allocated for a connection pool.

        Default is vendor-specific.

        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        -1
      • minPoolSize

        public abstract int minPoolSize
        Minimum number of connections that should be allocated for a connection pool.

        Default is vendor-specific.

        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        -1
      • maxIdleTime

        public abstract int maxIdleTime
        The number of seconds that a physical connection should remain unused in the pool before the connection is closed for a connection pool.

        Default is vendor-specific

        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        -1
      • maxStatements

        public abstract int maxStatements
        The total number of statements that a connection pool should keep open. A value of 0 indicates that the caching of statements is disabled for a connection pool.

        Default is vendor-specific

        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        -1
      • properties

        public abstract String[] properties
        Used to specify Vendor specific properties and less commonly used DataSource properties such as:

        • dataSourceName
        • networkProtocol
        • propertyCycle
        • roleName

        Properties are specified using the format: propertyName=propertyValue with one property per array element.

        If a DataSource property is specified in the properties element and the annotation element for the property is also specified, the annotation element value takes precedence.

        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        {}
      • loginTimeout

        public abstract int loginTimeout
        Sets the maximum time in seconds that this data source will wait while attempting to connect to a database. A value of zero specifies that the timeout is the default system timeout if there is one; otherwise, it specifies that there is no timeout.

        Default is vendor-specific.

        Since:
        1.1
        Default:
        0
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