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Embeddings turn text into numeric vectors you can store in a vector database, search with cosine similarity, or use in RAG pipelines. The vector length depends on the model (typically 384–1024 dimensions).

Generate embeddings

Generate embeddings directly from the command line:
ollama run embeddinggemma "Hello world"
You can also pipe text to generate embeddings:
echo "Hello world" | ollama run embeddinggemma
Output is a JSON array.
curl -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/embed \
 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
 -d '{
 "model": "embeddinggemma",
 "input": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."
 }'
import ollama

single = ollama.embed(
 model='embeddinggemma',
 input='The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'
)
print(len(single['embeddings'][0])) # vector length
import ollama from 'ollama'

const single = await ollama.embed({
 model: 'embeddinggemma',
 input: 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.',
})
console.log(single.embeddings[0].length) // vector length
The /api/embed endpoint returns L2‐normalized (unit‐length) vectors.

Generate a batch of embeddings

Pass an array of strings to input.
curl -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/embed \
 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
 -d '{
 "model": "embeddinggemma",
 "input": [
 "First sentence",
 "Second sentence",
 "Third sentence"
 ]
 }'
import ollama

batch = ollama.embed(
 model='embeddinggemma',
 input=[
 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.',
 'The five boxing wizards jump quickly.',
 'Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.',
 ]
)
print(len(batch['embeddings'])) # number of vectors
import ollama from 'ollama'

const batch = await ollama.embed({
 model: 'embeddinggemma',
 input: [
 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.',
 'The five boxing wizards jump quickly.',
 'Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.',
 ],
})
console.log(batch.embeddings.length) // number of vectors

Tips

  • Use cosine similarity for most semantic search use cases.
  • Use the same embedding model for both indexing and querying.

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