Internet Engineering Task Force F. Baker Diffserv Working Group Cisco Systems INTERNET-DRAFT K. Chan Expires April 2002 Nortel Networks draft-ietf-diffserv-mib-14.txt A. Smith Allegro Networks October 2001 Management Information Base for the Differentiated Services Architecture Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This document is a product of the IETF's Differentiated Services Working Group. Comments should be addressed to WG's mailing list at Differentiated Services@ietf.org. The charter for Differentiated Services may be found at http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/Differentiated Services-charter.html Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This memo describes an SMIv2 MIB for a device implementing the Differentiated Services Architecture. It may be used both for monitoring and configuration of a router or switch capable of Differentiated Services functionality. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 1]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 1. The SNMP Management Framework The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major components: o An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [1]. o Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in RFC 1155 [2], RFC 1212 [3] and RFC 1215 [4]. The second version, called SMIv2, is described in RFC 2578 [5], RFC 2579 [6] and RFC 2580 [7]. o Message protocols for transferring management information. The first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and described in RFC 1157 [8]. A second version of the SNMP message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [9] and RFC 1906 [10]. The third version of the message protocol is called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [10], RFC 2572 [11] and RFC 2574 [12]. o Protocol operations for accessing management information. The first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1157 [8]. A second set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905 [13]. o A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [14] and the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575 [15]. A more detailed introduction to the current SNMP Management Framework can be found in RFC 2570 [16]. Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI. This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2. A MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate translations. The resulting translated MIB must be semantically equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no translation is possible (use of Counter64). Some machine-readable information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in SMIv1 during the translation process. However, this loss of machine readable information is not considered to change the semantics of the MIB. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 2]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 2. Relationship to other working group documents The Differentiated Services Working Group and related working groups developed other documents, notably the Informal Management Model and the policy configuration paradigm of SNMPCONF. The relationship between the MIB and those documents is clarified here. 2.1. Relationship to the Informal Management Model for Differentiated Services Router This MIB is similar in design to [MODEL], although it can be used to build functional data paths that the model would not well describe. The model conceptually describes ingress and egress interfaces of an n-port router, which may find some interfaces at a network edge and others facing into the network core. It describes the configuration and management of a Differentiated Services interface in terms of one or more Traffic Conditioning Block (TCB), each containing, arranged in the specified order, by definition, zero or more classifiers, meters, actions, algorithmic droppers, queues and schedulers. Traffic may be classified, and classified traffic may be metered. Each stream of traffic identified by a combination of classifiers and meters may have some set of actions performed on it; it may have dropping algorithms applied and it may ultimately be stored into a queue before being scheduled out to its next destination, either onto a link or to another TCB. At times, the treatment for a given packet must have any of those elements repeated. [MODEL] models this by cascading multiple TCBs, while this MIB describes the policy by directly linking the functional data path elements. The MIB represents this cascade by following the "Next" attributes of the various elements. They indicate what the next step in Differentiated Services processing will be, whether it be a classifier, meter, action, algorithmic dropper, queue, scheduler or a decision to now forward a packet. The higher level concept of a TCB is not required in the parameterization or in the linking together of the individual elements, hence it is not used in the MIB itself and is only mentioned in the text for relating the MIB with the [MODEL]. Rather, the MIB models the individual elements that make up the TCBs. This MIB uses the notion of a Data Path to indicate the Differentiated Services processing a packet may experience. The Data Path a packet will initially follow is an attribute of the interface in question. The Data Path Table provides a starting point for each direction (ingress or egress) on each interface. A Data Path Table Entry indicates the first of possibly multiple elements that will apply Differentiated Services Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 3]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 treatment to the packet. 2.2. Relationship to other MIBs and Policy Management This MIB provides for direct reporting and manipulation of detailed functional elements. These elements consist of a structural element and one or more parameter-bearing elements. While this can be cumbersome, it allows the reuse of parameters. For example, a service provider may offer three varieties of contracts, and configure three parameter elements. Each such data path on the system may then refer to these sets of parameters. The diffServDataPathTable couples each direction on each interface with the specified data path linkage. The concept of "interface" is as defined by InterfaceIndex/ifIndex of the IETF Interfaces MIB [IF-MIB]. Other MIBs and data structure definitions for policy management mechanisms other than SNMP/SMIv2 are likely to exist in the future for the purposes of abstracting the model in other ways. An example is the Differentiated Services Policy Information Base, [DSPIB]. In particular, abstractions in the direction of less detailed definitions of Differentiated Services functionality are likely e.g. some form of "Per-Hop Behavior"-based definition involving a template of detailed object values which is applied to specific instances of objects in this MIB semi-automatically. Another possible direction of abstraction is one using a concept of "roles" (often, but not always, applied to interfaces). In this case, it may be possible to re-use the object definitions in this MIB, especially the parameterization tables. The Data Path table will help in the reuse of the data path linkage tables by having the interface specific information centralized, allowing easier mechanical replacement of ifIndex by some sort of "roleIndex". This work is ongoing. The reuse of parameter blocks on a variety of functional data paths is intended to simplify network management. In many cases, one could also re-use the structural elements as well; this has the unfortunate side- effect of re-using the counters, so that monitoring information is lost. For this reason, the re-use of structural elements is not generally recommended. 3. MIB Overview The Differentiated Services Architecture does not specify how an implementation should be assembled. The [MODEL] describes a general Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 4]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 approach to implementation design, or to user interface design. Its components could, however, be assembled in a different way. Traffic conforming to a meter might be run through a second meter, for example, or reclassified. This MIB models the same functional data path elements, allowing the network manager to assemble them in any fashion that meets the relevant policy. These data path elements include Classifiers, Meters, Actions of various sorts, Queues, and Schedulers. In many of these tables, a distinction is drawn between the structure of the policy (do this, then do that) and the parameters applied to specific policy elements. This is to facilitate configuration, if the MIB is used for that. The concept is that a set of parameters, such as the values that describe a specific token bucket, might be configured once and applied to many interfaces. The RowPointer Textual Convention is therefore used in two ways in this MIB. It is defined for the purpose of connecting an object to an entry dynamically; the RowPointer object identifies the first object in the target Entry, and in so doing points to the entire entry. In this MIB, it is used as a connector between successive functional data path elements, and as the link between the policy structure and the parameters that are used. When used as a connector, it says what happens "next"; what happens to classified traffic, to traffic conforming or not conforming to a meter, and so on. When used to indicate the parameters applied in a policy, it says "specifically" what is meant; the structure points to the parameters of its policy. The use of RowPointers as connectors allows for the simple extension of the MIB. The RowPointers, whether "next" or "specific", may point to Entries defined in other MIB modules. For example, the only type of meter defined in this MIB is a token bucket meter; if another type of meter is required, another MIB could be defined describing that type of meter, and diffServMeterSpecific could point to it. Similarly, if a new action is required, the "next" pointer of the previous functional datapath element could point to an Entry defined in another MIB, public or proprietary. 3.1. Processing Path An interface has an ingress and an egress direction, and will generally have a different policy in each direction. As traffic enters an edge interface, it may be classified, metered, counted, and marked. Traffic leaving the same interface might be remarked according to the contract with the next network, queued to manage the bandwidth, and so on. As Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 5]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 [MODEL] points out, the functional datapath elements used on ingress and egress are of the same type, but may be structured in very different ways to implement the relevant policies. 3.1.1. diffServDataPathTable - The Data Path Table Therefore, when traffic arrives at an ingress or egress interface, the first step in applying the policy is determining what policy applies. This MIB does that by providing a table of pointers to the first functional data path element, indexed by interface and direction on that interface. The content of the diffServDataPathEntry is a single RowPointer, which points to that functional data path element. When diffServDataPathStart in a direction on an interface is undefined or is set to zeroDotZero, the implication is that there is no specific policy to apply. 3.2. Classifier Classifiers are used to differentiate among types of traffic. In the Differentiated Services architecture, one usually discusses a behavior aggregate identified by the application of one or more Differentiated Services Code Points (DSCPs). However, especially at network edges (which include hosts and first hop routers serving hosts), traffic may arrive unmarked or the marks may not be trusted. In these cases, one applies a Multi-Field Classifier, which may select an aggregate as coarse as "all traffic", as fine as a specific microflow identified by IP Addresses, IP Protocol, and TCP or UDP ports, or variety of slices in between. Classifiers can be simple or complex. In a core interface, one would expect to find simple behavior aggregate classification to be used. However, in an edge interface, one might first ask what application is being used, meter the arriving traffic, and then apply various policies to the non-conforming traffic depending on the Autonomous System number advertising the destination address. To accomplish such a thing, traffic must be classified, metered, and then reclassified. To this end, the MIB defines separate classifiers, which may be applied at any point in processing, and may have different content as needed. The MIB also allows for ambiguous classification in a structured fashion. In the end, traffic classification must be unambiguous; one must know for certain what policy to apply to any given packet. However, writing an unambiguous specification is often tedious, while writing a specification in steps that permits and excludes various kinds Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 6]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 of traffic may be simpler and more intuitive. In such a case, the classification "steps" are enumerated; all classification elements of one precedence are applied as if in parallel, and then all classification elements of the next precedence. This MIB defines a single classifier parameter entry, the Multi-field Classifier. A degenerate case of this multi-field classifier is a Behavior Aggregate classifier. Other classifiers may be defined in other MIB modules, to select traffic from a given layer two neighbor or a given interface, traffic whose addresses belong to a given BGP Community or Autonomous System, and so on. 3.2.1. diffServClfrElementTable - The Classifier Element Table A classifier consists of classifier elements. A classifier element identifies a specific set of traffic that forms part of a behavior aggregate; other classifier elements within the same classifier may identify other traffic that also falls into the behavior aggregate. For example, in identifying AF traffic for the aggregate AF1, one might implement separate classifier elements for AF11, AF12, and AF13 within the same classifier and pointing to the same subsequent meter. Generally, one would expect Data Path Entry to point to a classifier (which is to say, a set of one or more classifier elements), although it may point to something else when appropriate. Reclassification in a functional data path is achieved by pointing to another Classifier Entry when appropriate. A classifier element is a structural element, indexed by classifier ID and element ID. It has a precedence value, allowing for structured ambiguity as described above, a "specific" pointer that identifies what rule is to be applied, and a "next" pointer directing traffic matching the classifier to the next functional data path element. If the "next" pointer is zeroDotZero, the indication is that there is no further differentiated services processing for this behavior aggregate. If the "specific" pointer is zeroDotZero, however, the device is misconfigured. In such a case, the classifier element should be operationally treated as if it were not present. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServClfrNextFree and diffServClfrElementNextFree always contain legal values for diffServClfrId and diffServClfrElementId that are not currently used in the system's configuration. The values are validated when creating diffServClfrId and diffServClfrElementId, and in the event of a failure (which would happen if two managers simultaneously attempted to create an entry) must be re-read. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 7]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 3.2.2. diffServMultiFieldClfrTable - The Multi-field Classifier Table This MIB defines a single parameter type for classification, the Multi- field Classifier. As a parameter, a filter may be specified once and applied to many interfaces, using diffServClfrElementSpecific. This filter matches: o IP source address prefix, including host, CIDR Prefix, and "any source address" o IP destination address prefix, including host, CIDR Prefix, and "any destination address" o IPv6 Flow ID o IP protocol or "any" o TCP/UDP/SCTP source port range, including "any" o TCP/UDP/SCTP destination port range, including "any" o Differentiated Services Code Point Since port ranges, IP prefixes, or "any" are defined in each case, it is clear that a wide variety of filters can be constructed. The Differentiated Services Behavior Aggregate filter is a special case of this filter, in which only the DSCP is specified. Other MIB modules may define similar filters in the same way. For example, a filter for Ethernet information might define source and destination MAC addresses of "any", Ethernet Packet Type, IEEE 802.2 SAPs, and IEEE 802.1 priorities. A filter related to policy routing might be structured like the diffServMultiFieldClfrTable, but containing the BGP Communities of the source and destination prefix rather than the prefix itself, meaning "any prefix in this community". For such a filter, a table similar to diffServMultiFieldClfrTable is constructed, and diffServClfrElementSpecific configured to point to it. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServMultiFieldClfrNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServMultiFieldClfrId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. 3.3. Metering Traffic As discussed in [MODEL], a meter and a shaper are functions that operate on opposing ends of a link. A shaper schedules traffic for transmission Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 8]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 at specific times in order to approximate a particular line speed or combination of line speeds. In its simplest form, if the traffic stream contains constant sized packet, it might transmit one packet per unit time to build the equivalent of a CBR circuit. However, various factors intervene to make the approximation inexact; multiple classes of traffic may occasionally schedule their traffic at the same time, the variable length nature of IP traffic may introduce variation, and factors in the link or physical layer may change traffic timing. A meter integrates the arrival rate of traffic and determines whether the shaper at the far end was correctly applied, or whether the behavior of the application in question is naturally close enough to such behavior to be acceptable under a given policy. A common type of meter is a Token Bucket meter, such as [srTCM] or [trTCM]. This type of meter assumes the use of a shaper at a previous node; applications which send at a constant rate when sending may conform if the token bucket is properly specified. It specifies the acceptable arrival rate and quantifies the acceptable variability, often by specifying a burst size or an interval; since rate = quantity/time, specifying any two of those parameters implies the third, and a large interval provides for a forgiving system. Multiple rates may be specified, as in AF, such that a subset of the traffic (up to one rate) is accepted with one set of guarantees, and traffic in excess of that but below another rate has a different set of guarantees. Other types of meters exist as well. One use of a meter is when a service provider sells at most a certain bit rate to one of its customers, and wants to drop the excess. In such a case, the fractal nature of normal Internet traffic must be reflected in large burst intervals, as TCP frequently sends packet pairs or larger bursts, and responds poorly when more than one packet in a round trip interval is dropped. Applications like FTP contain the effect by simply staying below the target bit rate; this type of configuration very adversely affects transaction applications like HTTP, however. Another use of a meter is in the AF specification, in which excess traffic is marked with a related DSCP and subjected to slightly more active queue depth management. The application is not sharply limited to a contracted rate in such a case, but can be readily contained should its traffic create a burden. 3.3.1. diffServMeterTable - The Meter Table The Meter Table is a structural table, specifying a specific functional data path element. Its entry consists essentially of three RowPointers - a "succeed" pointer, for traffic conforming to the meter, a "fail" pointer, for traffic not conforming, and a "specific" pointer, to Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 9]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 identify the parameters in question. This structure is a bow to SNMP's limitations; it would be better to have a structure with N rates and N+1 "next" pointers, with a single algorithm specified. In this case, multiple meter entries connected by the "fail" link are understood to contain the parameters for a specified algorithm, and traffic conforming to a given rate follows their "succeed" paths. Within this MIB, only Token Bucket parameters are specified; other varieties of meters may be designed in other MIB modules. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServMeterNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServMeterId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. 3.3.2. diffServTBParamTable - The Token Bucket Parameters Table The Token Bucket Parameters Table is a set of parameters that define a Token Bucket Meter. As a parameter, a token bucket may be specified once and applied to many interfaces, using diffServMeterSpecific. Specifically, several modes of [srTCM] and [trTCM] are addressed. Other varieties of meters may be specified in other MIB modules. In general, if a Token Bucket has N rates, it has N+1 potential outcomes - the traffic stream is slower than and therefore conforms to all of the rates, it fails the first few but is slower than and therefore conforms to the higher rates, or it fails all of them. As such, multi-rate meters should specify those rates in monotonically increasing order, passing through the diffServMeterFailNext from more committed to more excess rates, and finally falling through diffServMeterFailNext to the set of actions that apply to traffic which conforms to none of the specified rates. diffServTBParamType in the first entry indicates the algorithm being used. At each rate, diffServTBParamRate is derivable from diffServTBParamBurstSize and diffServTBParamInterval; a superior implementation will allow the configuration of any two of diffServTBParamRate, diffServTBParamBurstSize, and diffServTBParamInterval, and respond with the appropriate error code if all three are specified but are not mathematically related. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServTBParamNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServTBParamId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. 3.4. Actions applied to packets "Actions" are the things a differentiated services interface PHB may do to a packet in transit. At minimum, such a policy might calculate Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 10]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 statistics on traffic in various configured classes, mark it with a DSCP, drop it, or enqueue it before passing it on for other processing. Actions are composed of a structural element, the diffServActionTable, and various component action entries that may be applied. In the case of the Algorithmic Dropper, an additional parameter table may be specified to control Active Queue Management, as defined in [RED93] and other AQM specifications. 3.4.1. diffServActionTable - The Action Table The action table identifies sequences of actions to be applied to a packet. Successive actions are chained through diffServActionNext, ultimately terminating in zeroDotZero (indicating that the policy is complete), a pointer to a queue, or a pointer to some other functional data path element. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServActionNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServActionId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. 3.4.2. diffServCountActTable - The Count Action Table The count action accumulates statistics pertaining to traffic passing through a given path through the policy. It is intended to be useful for usage-based billing, for statistical studies, or for analysis of the behavior of a policy in a given network. The objects in the Count Action are various counters and a discontinuity time. The counters display the number of packets and bytes encountered on the path since the discontinuity time. They share the same discontinuity time, which is the discontinuity time of the interface or agent. The designers of this MIB expect that every path through a policy should have a corresponding counter. In early versions, it was impossible to configure an action without implementing a counter, although the current design makes them in effect the network manager's option, as a result of making actions consistent in structure and extensible. The assurance of proper debug and accounting is therefore left with the policy designer. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServCountActNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServCountActId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 11]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 3.4.3. diffServDscpMarkActTable - The Mark Action Table The Mark Action table is an unusual table, both in SNMP and in this MIB. It might be viewed not so much as an array of single-object entries as an array of OBJECT-IDENTIFIER conventions, as the OID for a diffServDscpMarkActDscp instance conveys all of the necessary information: packets are to be marked with the requisite DSCP. As such, contrary to common practice, the index for the table is read- only, and is both the Entry's index and its only value. 3.4.4. diffServAlgDropTable - The Algorithmic Drop Table The Algorithmic Drop Table identifies a dropping algorithm, drops packets, and counts the drops. Classified as an action, it is in effect a method which applies a packet to a queue, and may modify either. When the algorithm is "always drop", this is simple; when the algorithm calls for head-drop, tail-drop, or a variety of Active Queue Management, the queue is inspected, and in the case of Active Queue Management, additional parameters are required. What may not be clear from the name is that an Algorithmic Drop action often does not drop traffic. Algorithms other than "always drop" normally drop a few percent of packets at most. The action inspects the diffServQEntry that diffServAlgDropQMeasure points to in order to determine whether the packet should be dropped. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServAlgDropNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServAlgDropId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. 3.4.5. diffServRandomDropTable - The Random Drop Parameters Table The Random Drop Table is an extension of the Algorithmic Drop Table intended for use on queues whose depth is actively managed. Active Queue Management algorithms are typified by [RED93], but the parameters they use vary. It was deemed for the purposes of this MIB that the proper values to represent include: o Target case mean queue depth, expressed in bytes or packets o Worst case mean queue depth, expressed in bytes or packets Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 12]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 o Maximum drop rate expressed as drops per thousand o Coefficient of an exponentially weighted moving average, expressed as the numerator of a fraction whose denominator is 65536. o Sampling rate An example of the representation chosen in this MIB for this element is shown in Figure 1. Random droppers often have their drop probability function described as a plot of drop probability (P) against averaged queue length (Q). (Qmin,Pmin) then defines the start of the characteristic plot. Normally Pmin=0, meaning with average queue length below Qmin, there will be no drops. (Qmax,Pmax) defines a "knee" on the plot, after which point the drop probability become more progressive (greater slope). (Qclip,1) defines the queue length at which all packets will be dropped. Notice this is different from Tail Drop because this uses an averaged queue length, although it is possible for Qclip to equal Qmax. In the MIB module, diffServRandomDropMinThreshBytes and diffServRandomDropMinThreshPkts represent Qmin. diffServRandomDropMaxThreshBytes and diffServRandomDropMaxThreshPkts represent Qmax. diffServAlgDropQThreshold represents Qclip. diffServRandomDropInvProbMax represents Pmax (inverse). This MIB does not represent Pmin (assumed to be zero unless otherwise represented). In addition, since message memory is finite, queues generally have some upper bound above which they are incapable of storing additional traffic. Normally this number is equal to Qclip, specified by AlgDrop Queue +-----------------+ +-------+ --->| Next ---------+--+------------------->| Next -+--> ... | QMeasure -------+--+ | ... | | QThreshold | RandomDrop +-------+ | Type=randomDrop | +----------------+ | Specific -------+---->| MinThreshBytes | +-----------------+ | MaxThreshBytes | | ProbMax | | Weight | | SamplingRate | +----------------+ Figure 1: Example Use of the RandomDropTable for Random Droppers Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 13]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServAlgDropQThreshold. Each random dropper specification is associated with a queue. This allows multiple drop processes (of same or different types) to be associated with the same queue, as different PHB implementations may require. This also allows for sequences of multiple droppers if necessary. The calculation of a smoothed queue length may also have an important bearing on the behavior of the dropper: parameters may include the sampling interval or rate, and the weight of each sample. The performance may be very sensitive to the values of these parameters and a wide range of possible values may be required due to a wide range of link speeds. Most algorithms include a sample weight, represented here by diffServRandomDropWeight. The availability of diffServRandomDropSamplingRate as readable is important, the information provided by Sampling Rate is essential to the configuration of diffServRandomDropWeight. Having Sampling Rate be configurable is also helpful, as line speed increases, the ability to have queue sampling be less frequent than packet arrival is needed. Note, however, that there is ongoing research on this topic, see e.g. [ACTQMGMT] and [AQMROUTER]. Additional parameters may be added in an enterprise MIB module, e.g. by using AUGMENTS on this table, to handle aspects of random drop algorithms that are not standardized here. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServRandomDropNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServRandomDropId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. 3.5. Queuing and Scheduling of Packets These include Queues and Schedulers, which are inter-related in their use of queuing techniques. By doing so, it is possible to build multi- level schedulers, such as those which treat a set of queues as having priority among them, and at a specific priority find a secondary WFQ scheduler with some number of queues. 3.5.1. diffServQTable - The Class or Queue Table The Queue Table models simple FIFO queues. The Scheduler Table allows flexibility in constructing both simple and somewhat more complex queuing hierarchies from those queues. Queue Table entries are pointed at by the "next" attributes of the Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 14]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 upstream elements, such as diffServMeterSucceedNext or diffServActionNext. Note that multiple upstream elements may direct their traffic to the same Queue Table entry. For example, the Assured Forwarding PHB suggests that all traffic marked AF11, AF12 or AF13 be placed in the same queue, after metering, without reordering. To accomplish that, the upstream diffServAlgDropNext pointers each point to the same diffServQEntry. A common requirement of a queue is that its traffic enjoy a certain minimum or maximum rate, or that it be given a certain priority. Functionally, the selection of such is a function of a scheduler. The parameter is associated with the queue, however, using the Minimum or Maximum Rate Parameters Table. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServQNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServQId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. 3.5.2. diffServSchedulerTable - The Scheduler Table The scheduler, and therefore the Scheduler Table, accepts inputs from either queues or a preceding scheduler. The Scheduler Table allows flexibility in constructing both simple and somewhat more complex queuing hierarchies from those queues. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServSchedulerNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServSchedulerId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. 3.5.3. diffServMinRateTable - The Minimum Rate Table When the output rate of a queue or scheduler must be given a minimum rate or a priority, this is done using the diffServMinRateTable. Rates may be expressed as absolute rates, or as a fraction of ifSpeed, and imply the use of a rate-based scheduler such as WFQ or WRR. The use of a priority implies the use of a Priority Scheduler. Only one of the Absolute or Relative rate need be set; the other takes the relevant value as a result. Excess capacity is distributed proportionally among the inputs to a scheduler using the assured rate. More complex functionality may be described by augmenting this MIB. When a priority scheduler is used, its effect is to give the queue the entire capacity of the subject interface less the capacity used by higher priorities, if there is traffic present to use it. This is true regardless of the rate specifications applied to that queue or other Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 15]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 queues on the interface. Policing excess traffic will mitigate this behavior. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServMinRateNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServMinRateId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. 3.5.4. diffServMaxRateTable - The Maximum Rate Table When the output rate of a queue or scheduler must be limited to at most a specified maximum rate, this is done using the diffServMaxRateTable. Rates may be expressed as absolute rates, or as a fraction of ifSpeed. Only one of the Absolute or Relative rate need be set; the other takes the relevant value as a result. The definition of a multirate shaper requires multiple diffServMaxRateEntries. In this case, an algorithm such as [SHAPER] is used. In that algorithm, more than one rate is specified, and at any given time traffic is shaped to the lowest specified rate which exceeds the arrival rate of traffic. When the MIB is used for configuration, diffServMaxRateNextFree always contains a legal value for diffServMaxRateId that is not currently used in the system's configuration. 3.5.5. Using queues and schedulers together For representing a Strict Priority scheduler, each scheduler input is assigned a priority with respect to all the other inputs feeding the same scheduler, with default values for the other parameters. Higher- priority traffic that is not being delayed for shaping will be serviced before a lower-priority input. An example is found in Figure 2. For weighted scheduling methods, such as WFQ or WRR, the "weight" of a given scheduler input is represented with a Minimum Service Rate leaky- bucket profile which provides guaranteed minimum bandwidth to that input, if required. This is represented by a rate diffServMinRateAbsolute; the classical weight is the ratio between that rate and the interface speed, or perhaps the ratio between that rate and the sum of the configured rates for classes. The rate may be represented by a relative value, as a fraction of the interface's current line rate, diffServMinRateRelative, to assist in cases where line rates are variable or where a higher-level policy might be expressed in terms of fractions of network resources. The two rate parameters are inter-related and changes in one may be reflected in the Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 16]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 +-----+ +-------+ | P S | | Queue +------------>+ r c | +-------+-+--------+ | i h | |Priority| | o e | +--------+ | r d +-----------> +-------+ | i u | | Queue +------------>+ t l | +-------+-+--------+ | y e | |Priority| | r | +--------+ +-----+ Figure 2: Priority Scheduler with two queues other. An example is found in figure 3. For weighted scheduling methods, one can say loosely, that WRR focuses on meeting bandwidth sharing, without concern for relative delay amongst the queues; where WFQ controls both queue the service order and the amount of traffic serviced, providing bandwidth sharing and relative delay ordering amongst the queues. A queue or scheduled set of queues (which is an input to a scheduler) may also be capable of acting as a non-work-conserving [MODEL] traffic shaper: this is done by defining a Maximum Service Rate leaky-bucket profile in order to limit the scheduler bandwidth available to that input. This is represented by a rate, in diffServMaxRateAbsolute; the classical weight is the ratio between that rate and the interface speed, +-----+ +-------+ | W S | | Queue +------------>+ R c | +-------+-+--------+ | R h | | Rate | | e | +--------+ | o d +-----------> +-------+ | r u | | Queue +------------>+ l | +-------+-+--------+ | W e | | Rate | | F r | +--------+ | Q | +-----+ Figure 3: WRR or WFQ rate-based scheduler with two inputs Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 17]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 or perhaps the ratio between that rate and the sum of the configured rates for classes. The rate may be represented by a relative value, as a fraction of the interface's current line rate, diffServMaxRateRelative. This MIB presumes that shaping is something a scheduler does to its inputs, which it models as a queue with a maximum rate or a scheduler whose output has a maximum rate. The same may be done on a queue, if a given class is to be shaped to a maximum rate without shaping other classes, as in Figure 5. Other types of priority and weighted scheduling methods can be defined using existing parameters in diffServMinRateEntry. NOTE: diffServSchedulerMethod uses OBJECT IDENTIFIER syntax, with the different types of scheduling methods defined as OBJECT-IDENTITY. +---+ +-------+ | S | | Queue +------------>+ c | +-------+-+--------+ | h | | | | e +-----------> +--------+ | d +-+-------+ | u | |Shaping| +-------+ | l | | Rate | | Queue +------------>+ e | +-------+ +-------+-+--------+ | r | | | +---+ +--------+ Figure 4: Shaping scheduled traffic to a known rate +---+ +-------+ | S | | Queue +------------>+ c | +-------+-+--------+ | h | |Min Rate| | e +-----------> +--------+ | d | | u | +-------+ | l | | Queue +------------>+ e | +-------+-+--------+ | r | |Min Rate| | | +--------+ | | |Max Rate| | | +--------+ +---+ Figure 5: Shaping one input to a work-conserving scheduler Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 18]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 Future scheduling methods may be defined in other MIBs. This requires an OBJECT-IDENTITY definition, a description of how the existing objects are reused, if they are, and any new objects they require. To implement an EF and two AF classes, one must use a combination of priority and WRR/WFQ scheduling. This requires us to cascade two schedulers. If one were to additionally shape the output of the system to a rate lower than the interface rate, one must place an upper bound rate on the output of the priority scheduler. See figure 6. 3.6. Example configuration for AF and EF For the sake of argument, let us build an example with one EF class and four AF classes using the constructs in this MIB. 3.6.1. AF and EF Ingress Interface Configuration The ingress edge interface identifies traffic into classes, meters it, and ensures that any excess is appropriately dealt with according to the PHB. For AF, this means marking excess; for EF, it means dropping excess or shaping it to a maximum rate. +-----+ +-------+ | P S | | Queue +---------------------------------->+ r c | +-------+----------------------+--------+ | i h | |Priority| | o e +-----------> +--------+ | r d +-+-------+ +------+ | i u | |Shaping| +-------+ | W S +------------->+ t l | | Rate | | Queue +------------>+ R c +-+--------+ | y e | +-------+ +-------+-+--------+ | R h | |Priority| | r | |Min Rate| | e | +--------+ +-----+ +--------+ | o d | +-------+ | r u | | Queue +------------>+ l | +-------+-+--------+ | W e | |Min Rate| | F r | +--------+ | Q | +------+ Figure 6: Combined EF and AF services using cascaded schedulers. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 19]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 +-----------------------+ | diffServDataPathStart | +-----------+-----------+ | +----------+ | +--+--+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ | AF1 +-----+ AF2 +-----+ AF3 +-----+ AF4 +-----+ EF | +--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ | | | | | +--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ +--+--+ |trTCM| |trTCM| |trTCM| |trTCM| |srTCM| |Meter| |Meter| |Meter| |Meter| |Meter| +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+-+-+ ||| ||| ||| ||| | | +-+||---+ +-+||---+ +-+||---+ +-+||---+ +-+-|---+ |+-+|----+ |+-+|----+ |+-+|----+ |+-+|----+ |+--+----+ ||+-+-----+ ||+-+-----+ ||+-+-----+ ||+-+-----+ ||Actions| +||Actions| +||Actions| +||Actions| +||Actions| +| | +| | +| | +| | +| | +-+-----+ +-+-----+ +-+-----+ +-+-----+ +-+-----+ | ||| ||| ||| ||| | VVV VVV VVV VVV V Accepted traffic is sent to IP forwarding Figure 7: combined EF and AF implementation, ingress side 3.6.1.1. Classification In The Example A packet arriving at an ingress interface picks up its policy from the diffServDataPathTable. This points to a classifier, which will select traffic according to some specification for each traffic class. An example of a classifier for an AFm class would be a set of three classifier elements, each pointing to a Multi-field classification parameter block identifying one of the AFmn DSCPs. Alternatively, the filters might contain selectors for HTTP traffic or some other application. An example of a classifier for EF traffic might be either a classifier element pointing to a filter specifying the EF code point, or a collection of classifiers with parameter blocks specifying individual telephone calls, or a variety of other approaches. Typically, of course, a classifier identifies a variety of traffic and Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 20]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 breaks it up into separate classes. It might very well contain fourteen classifier elements indicating the twelve AFmn DSCP values, EF, and "everything else". These would presumably direct traffic down six functional data paths: one for each AF or EF class, and one for all other traffic. 3.6.1.2. AF Implementation On an Ingress Edge Interface Each AFm class applies a Two Rate Three Color Meter, dividing traffic into three groups. These groups of traffic conform to both specified rates, only the higher one, or none. The intent, on the ingress interface at the edge of the network, is to measure and appropriately mark traffic. 3.6.1.2.1. AF Metering On an Ingress Edge Interface Each AFm class applies a Two Rate Three Color Meter, dividing traffic into three groups. If two rates R and S, with R < S, are specified and traffic arrives at rate T, traffic comprising up to R bits per second is considered to conform to the "confirmed" rate, R. If R < T, traffic comprising up to S-R bits per second is considered to conform to the "excess" rate, S. Any further excess is non-conformant. Two meter entries are used to configure this, one for the conforming rate and one for the excess rate. The rate parameters are stored in associated Token Bucket Parameter Entries. The "FailNext" pointer of the lower rate Meter Entry points to the other Meter Entry; both "SucceedNext" pointers and the "FailNext" pointer of the higher Meter Entry point to lists of actions. In the color-blind mode, all three classifier "next" entries point to the lower rate meter entry. In the color-aware mode, the AFm1 classifier points to the lower rate entry, the AFm2 classifier points to the higher rate entry (as it is only compared against that rate), and the AFm3 classifier points directly to the actions taken when both rates fail. 3.6.1.2.2. AF Actions On an Ingress Edge Interface For network planning and perhaps for billing purposes, arriving traffic is normally counted. Therefore, a "count" action, consisting of an action table entry pointing to a count table entry, is configured. Also, traffic is marked with the appropriate DSCP. The first R bits per second are marked AFm1, the next S-R bits per second are marked AFm2, and the rest is marked AFm3. It may be that traffic is arriving marked Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 21]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 with the same DSCP, but in general, the additional complexity of deciding that it is being remarked to the same value is not useful. Therefore, a "mark" action, consisting of an action table entry pointing to a mark table entry, is configured. At this point, the usual case is that traffic is now forwarded in the usual manner. To indicate this, the "SucceedNext" pointer of the Mark Action is set to zeroDotZero. 3.6.1.3. EF Implementation On an Ingress Edge Interface The EF class applies a Single Rate Two Color Meter, dividing traffic into "conforming" and "excess" groups. The intent, on the ingress interface at the edge of the network, is to measure and appropriately mark conforming traffic and drop the excess. 3.6.1.3.1. EF Metering On an Ingress Edge Interface A single rate two color (srTCM) meter requires one token bucket. It is therefore configured using a single meter entry with a corresponding Token Bucket Parameter Entry. Arriving traffic either "succeeds" or "fails". 3.6.1.3.2. EF Actions On an Ingress Edge Interface For network planning and perhaps for billing purposes, arriving traffic that conforms to the meter is normally counted. Therefore, a "count" action, consisting of an action table entry pointing to a count table entry, is configured. Also, traffic is (re)marked with the EF DSCP. Therefore, a "mark" action, consisting of an action table entry pointing to a mark table entry, is configured. At this point, the successful traffic is now forwarded in the usual manner. To indicate this, the "SucceedNext" pointer of the Mark Action is set to zeroDotZero. Traffic that exceeded the arrival policy, however, is to be dropped. One can use a count action on this traffic if the several counters are interesting. However, since the drop counter in the Algorithmic Drop Entry will count packets dropped, this is not clearly necessary. An Alorithmic Drop Entry of the type "alwaysDrop" with no successor is sufficient. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 22]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 3.7. AF and EF Egress Edge Interface Configuration 3.7.1. Classification On an Egress Edge Interface A packet arriving at an egress interface may have been classified on an ingress interface, and the egress interface may have access to that information. If it is relevant, there is no reason not to use that +-----------------------+ | diffServDataPathStart | +-----------+-----------+ | +----------+ | +--+--+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ | AF1 +-----+ AF2 +-----+ AF3 +-----+ AF4 +-----+ EF | +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+-+-+ ||| ||| ||| ||| | | +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+-+-+ |trTCM| |trTCM| |trTCM| |trTCM| |srTCM| |Meter| |Meter| |Meter| |Meter| |Meter| +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+++-+ +-+-+-+ ||| ||| ||| ||| | | +-+||---+ +-+||---+ +-+||---+ +-+||---+ +-+-|---+ |+-+|----+ |+-+|----+ |+-+|----+ |+-+|----+ |+--+----+ ||+-+-----+ ||+-+-----+ ||+-+-----+ ||+-+-----+ ||Actions| +||Actions| +||Actions| +||Actions| +||Actions| +| | +| | +| | +| | +| | +-+-----+ +-+-----+ +-+-----+ +-+-----+ +-+-----+ | ||| ||| ||| ||| | +-+++--+ +-+++--+ +-+++--+ +-+++--+ +--+---+ | Queue| | Queue| | Queue| | Queue| | Queue| +--+---+ +--+---+ +--+---+ +--+---+ +--+---+ | | | | | +--+-----------+-----------+-----------+---+ | | WFQ/WRR Scheduler | | +--------------------------------------+---+ | | | +-----+-----------+----+ | Priority Scheduler | +----------+-----------+ | V Figure 8: combined EF and AF implementation Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 23]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 information. If it is not available, however, there may be a need to (re)classify on the egress interface. In any event, it picks up its "program" from the diffServDataPathTable. This points to a classifier, which will select traffic according to some specification for each traffic class. An example of a classifier for an AFm class would be a succession of three classifier elements, each pointing to a Multi-field classification parameter block identifying one of the AFmn DSCPs. Alternatively, the filter might contain selectors for HTTP traffic or some other application. An example of a classifier for EF traffic might be either a classifier element pointing to a Multi-field parameter specifying the EF code point, or a collection of classifiers with parameter blocks specifying individual telephone calls, or a variety of other approaches. Each classifier delivers traffic to appropriate functional data path elements. 3.7.2. AF Implementation On an Egress Edge Interface Each AFm class applies a Two Rate Three Color Meter, dividing traffic into three groups. These groups of traffic conform to both specified rates, only the higher one, or none. The intent, on the ingress interface at the edge of the network, is to measure and appropriately mark traffic. 3.7.2.1. AF Metering On an Egress Edge Interface Each AFm class applies a Two Rate Three Color Meter, dividing traffic into three groups. If two rates R and S, with R < S, are specified and traffic arrives at rate T, traffic comprising up to R bits per second is considered to conform to the "confirmed" rate, R. If R < T, traffic comprising up to S-R bits per second is considered to conform to the "excess" rate, S. Any further excess is non-conformant. Two meter entries are used to configure this, one for the conforming rate and one for the excess rate. The rate parameters are stored in associated Token Bucket Parameter Entries. The "FailNext" pointer of the lower rate Meter Entry points to the other Meter Entry; both "SucceedNext" pointers and the "FailNext" pointer of the higher Meter Entry point to lists of actions. In the color-blind mode, all three classifier "next" entries point to the lower rate meter entry. In the color-aware mode, the AFm1 classifier points to the lower rate entry, the AFm2 classifier points to the higher rate entry (as it is only Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 24]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Classifier | +--------+--------------------------------------------+ |Green| Yellow| Red | | | +--+-----+-------+--+ Fail +--------------------+ | Meter +------+ Meter | +--+----------------+ +---+-------+--------+ | Succeed (Green) | |Fail (Red) | +---------+ | | | Succeed (Yellow)| +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | Count | | Count | | Count | | Action | | Action | | Action | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | | | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ |Mark AFx1| |Mark AFx2| |Mark AFx3| | Action | | Action | | Action | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | | | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | Random | | Random | | Random | | Drop | | Drop | | Drop | | Action | | Action | | Action | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | | | +--------+-----------------+-----------------+--------+ | Queue | +--------------------------+--------------------------+ | +----+----+ | Rate | |Scheduler| +----+----+ | Figure 9a: Typical AF Edge egress interface configuration, using color-blind meters Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 25]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Classifier | +--------+--------------------------------------------+ |Green | Yellow | Red | | | +----+----+ +----+----+ | | Count | | Count | | | Action +-------+ Action +------------+ +----+----+ Fail +----+----+ Fail | |Succeed |Succeed | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | Count | | Count | | Count | | Action | | Action | | Action | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | | | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ |Mark AFx1| |Mark AFx2| |Mark AFx3| | Action | | Action | | Action | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | | | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | Random | | Random | | Random | | Drop | | Drop | | Drop | | Action | | Action | | Action | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | | | +--------+-----------------+-----------------+--------+ | Queue | +--------------------------+--------------------------+ | +----+----+ | Rate | |Scheduler| +----+----+ | Figure 9b: Typical AF Edge egress interface configuration, using color-aware meters Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 26]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Classifier | +--------+-----------------+-----------------+--------+ | Green | Yellow | Red | | | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | Count | | Count | | Count | | Action | | Action | | Action | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | | | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | Random | | Random | | Random | | Drop | | Drop | | Drop | | Action | | Action | | Action | +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ | | | +--------+-----------------+-----------------+--------+ | Queue | +--------------------------+--------------------------+ | +----+----+ | Rate | |Scheduler| +----+----+ | Figure 10: Typical AF Edge core interface configuration compared against that rate), and the AFm3 classifier points directly to the actions taken when both rates fail. 3.7.2.2. AF Actions On an Egress Edge Interface For network planning and perhaps for billing purposes, departing traffic is normally counted. Therefore, a "count" action, consisting of an action table entry pointing to a count table entry, is configured. Also, traffic may be marked with an appropriate DSCP. The first R bits per second are marked AFm1, the next S-R bits per second are marked AFm2, and the rest is marked AFm3. It may be that traffic is arriving marked with the same DSCP, but in general, the additional complexity of deciding that it is being remarked to the same value is not useful. Therefore, a "mark" action, consisting of an action table entry pointing to a mark table entry, is configured. At this point, the usual case is that traffic is now queued for transmission. The queue uses Active Queue Management, using an Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 27]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 algorithm such as RED. Therefore, an Algorithmic Dropper is configured for each AFmn traffic stream, with a slightly lower min- threshold (and possibly lower max-threshold) for the excess traffic than for the committed traffic. 3.7.2.3. AF Rate-based Queuing On an Egress Edge Interface The queue expected by AF is normally a work-conserving queue. It usually has a specified minimum rate, and may have a maximum rate below the bandwidth of the interface. In concept, it will use as much bandwidth as is available to it, but assure the lower bound. Common ways to implement this include various forms of Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ) or Weighted Round Robin (WRR). Integrated over a longer interval, these give each class a predictable throughput rate. They differ in that over short intervals they will order traffic differently. In general, traffic classes that keep traffic in queue will tend to absorb latency from queues with lower mean occupancy, in exchange for which they make use of any available capacity. 3.7.3. EF Implementation On an Egress Edge Interface The EF class applies a Single Rate Two Color Meter, dividing traffic into "conforming" and "excess" groups. The intent, on the egress interface at the edge of the network, is to measure and appropriately mark conforming traffic and drop the excess. 3.7.3.1. EF Metering On an Egress Edge Interface A single rate two color (srTCM) meter requires one token bucket. It is therefore configured using a single meter entry with a corresponding Token Bucket Parameter Entry. Arriving traffic either "succeeds" or "fails". 3.7.3.2. EF Actions On an Egress Edge Interface For network planning and perhaps for billing purposes, departing traffic that conforms to the meter is normally counted. Therefore, a "count" action, consisting of an action table entry pointing to a count table entry, is configured. Also, traffic is (re)marked with the EF DSCP. Therefore, a "mark" action, consisting of an action table entry pointing to a mark table entry, is configured. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 28]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 +-----------------------------------------------------+ | Classifier | +-------------------------+---------------------------+ | Voice | +-------------+----------+ | Meter | +----+-------------+-----+ | Succeed | Fail | | +----+----+ +----+----+ | Count | | Always | | Action | | Drop | +----+----+ | Action | | +---------+ +----+---------+ | Algorithmic | | Drop Action | +----+---------+ | +----------------+---------------+ | Queue | +----------------+---------------+ | +-----+-----+ | Priority | | Scheduler | +-----+-----+ Figure 11: Typical EF Edge (Policing) Configuration Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 29]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 +--------------------------------+ | Classifier | +----------------+---------------+ | Voice | +----+----+ | Count | | Action | +----+----+ | +------+-------+ | Algorithmic | | Drop Action | +------+-------+ | +----------------+---------------+ | Queue | +----------------+---------------+ | +-----+-----+ | Priority | | Scheduler | +-----+-----+ Figure 12: Typical EF Core interface Configuration At this point, the successful traffic is now queued for transmission, using a priority queue or perhaps a rate-based queue with significant over-provision. Since the amount of traffic present is known, one might not drop from this queue at all. Traffic that exceeded the policy, however, is dropped. A count action can be used on this traffic if the several counters are interesting. However, since the drop counter in the Algorithmic Drop Entry will count packets dropped, this is not clearly necessary. An Alorithmic Drop Entry of the type "alwaysDrop" with no successor is sufficient. 3.7.3.3. EF Priority Queuing On an Egress Edge Interface The normal implementation is a priority queue, to minimize induced jitter. A separate queue is used for each EF class, with a strict ordering. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 30]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 4. Conventions used in this MIB 4.1. The use of RowPointer to indicate data path linkage RowPointer is a textual convention used to identify a conceptual row in a MIB Table by pointing to one of its objects. One of the ways this MIB uses it is to indicate succession, pointing to data path linkage table entries. For succession, it answers the question "what happens next?". Rather than presume that the next table must be as specified in the conceptual model [MODEL] and providing its index, the RowPointer takes you to the MIB row representing that thing. In the diffServMeterTable, for example, the diffServMeterFailNext RowPointer might take you to another meter, while the diffServMeterSucceedNext RowPointer would take you to an action. Since a RowPointer is not tied to any specific object except by the value it contains, it is possible and acceptable to use RowPointers to merge data paths. An obvious example of such a use is in the classifier: traffic matching the DSCPs AF11, AF12, and AF13 might be presented to the same meter in order to perform the processing described in the Assured Forwarding PHB. Another use would be to merge data paths from several interfaces; if they represent a single service contract, having them share a common set of counters and common policy may be a desirable configuration. Note well, however, that such configurations may have related implementation issues - if Differentiated Services processing for the interfaces is implemented in multiple forwarding engines, the engines will need to communicate if they are to implement such a feature. An implementation that fails to provide this capability is not considered to have failed the intention of this MIB or of the [MODEL]; an implementation that does provide it is not considered superior from a standards perspective. NOTE -- the RowPointer construct is used to connect the functional data paths. The [MODEL] describes these as TCBs, as an aid to understanding. This MIB, however, does not model TCBs directly. It operates at a lower level of abstraction using only individual elements, connected in succession by RowPointers. Therefore, the concept of TCBs enclosing individual Functional Data Path elements is not directly applicable to this MIB, although management tools that use this MIB may employ such a concept. It is possible that a path through a device following a set of RowPointers is indeterminate i.e. it ends in a dangling RowPointer. Guidance is provided in the MIB module's DESCRIPTION-clause for each of the linkage attribute. In general, for both zeroDotZero and dangling Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 31]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 RowPointer, it is assumed the data path ends and the traffic should be given to the next logical part of the device, usually a forwarding process or a transmission engine, or the proverbial bit-bucket. Any variation from this usage is indicated by the attribute affected. 4.2. The use of RowPointer to indicate parameters RowPointer is also used in this MIB to indicate parameterization, for pointing to parameterization table entries. For indirection (as in the diffServClfrElementTable), the idea is to allow other MIBs, including proprietary ones, to define new and arcane filters - MAC headers, IPv4 and IPv6 headers, BGP Communities and all sorts of other things - whilst still utilizing the structures of this MIB. This is a form of class inheritance (in "object oriented" language): it allows base object definitions ("classes") to be extended in proprietary or standard ways, in the future, by other documents. RowPointer also clearly indicates the identified conceptual row's content does not change, hence they can be simultaneously used, pointed to, by more than one data path linkage table entries. The identification of RowPointer allows higher level policy mechanisms to take advantage of this characteristic. 4.3. Conceptual row creation and deletion A number of conceptual tables defined in this MIB use as an index an arbitrary integer value, unique across the scope of the agent. In order to help with multi-manager row-creation problems, a mechanism must be provided to allow a manager to obtain unique values for such an index and to ensure that, when used, the manager knows whether it got what it wanted or not. Typically, such a table has an associated NextFree variable e.g. diffServClfrNextFree which provides a suitable value for the index of the next row to be created e.g. diffServClfrId. The value zero is used to indicate that the agent can configure no more entries. The table also has a columnar Status attribute with RowStatus syntax [6]. Generally, if a manager attempts to create a row, the agent will create the row and return success. If the agent has insufficient resources or such a row already exists, then it returns an error. A manager must be prepared to try again in such circumstances, probably by re-reading the NextFree to obtain a new index value in case a second manager had got in between the first manager's read of the NextFree value and the first manager's row-creation attempt. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 32]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 To simplify management creation and deletion of rows in this MIB, the agent is expected to assist in maintaining its consistency. It may accomplish this by maintaining internal usage counters for any row that might be pointed to by a RowPointer, or by any equivalent means. When a RowPointer is created or written, and the row it points to does not exist, the SET returns an inconsistentValue error. When a RowStatus variable is set to 'destroy' but the usage counter is non-zero, the SET returns no error but the indicated row is left intact. The agent should later remove the row in the event that the usage counter becomes zero. The use of RowStatus is covered in more detail in [6]. 5. Extending this MIB With the structures of this MIB divided into data path linkage tables and parameterization tables, and with the use of RowPointer, new data path linkage and parameterization tables can be defined in other MIB modules, and used with tables defined in this MIB. This MIB does not limit the type of entries its RowPointer attributes can point to, hence new functional data path elements can be defined in other MIBs and integrated with functional data path elements of this MIB. For example, new Action functional data path element can be defined for Traffic Engineering and be integrated with Differentiated Services functional data path elements, possibly used within the same data path sharing the same classifiers and meters. It is more likely that new parameterization tables will be created in other MIBs as new methods or proprietary methods get deployed for existing Differentiated Services Functional Data Path Elements. For example, different kinds of filters can be defined by using new filter parameterization tables. New scheduling methods can be deployed by defining new scheduling method OIDs and new scheduling parameter tables. Notice both new data path linkage tables and parameterization tables can be added without needing to change this MIB document or affect existing tables and their usage. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 33]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 6. MIB Definition DIFFSERV-DSCP-TC DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS Integer32, MODULE-IDENTITY, mib-2 FROM SNMPv2-SMI TEXTUAL-CONVENTION FROM SNMPv2-TC; diffServDSCPTC MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "200110021231Z" ORGANIZATION "IETF Differentiated Services WG" CONTACT-INFO " Fred Baker Cisco Systems 519 Lado Drive Santa Barbara, CA 93111, USA E-mail: fred@cisco.com Kwok Ho Chan Nortel Networks 600 Technology Park Drive Billerica, MA 01821, USA E-mail: khchan@nortelnetworks.com Andrew Smith Allegro Networks 6399 San Ignacio Ave San Jose, CA 95119, USA E-mail: andrew@allegronetworks.com Differentiated Services Working Group: diffserv@ietf.org" DESCRIPTION "The Textual Conventions defined in this module should be used whenever a Differentiated Services Code Point is used in a MIB." REVISION "200110021231Z" DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC xxxx." ::= { mib-2 xxx } -- to be assigned by IANA Dscp ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION DISPLAY-HINT "d" STATUS current DESCRIPTION Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 34]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 "A Differentiated Services Code-Point that may be used for marking a traffic stream." REFERENCE "RFC 2474, RFC 2780" SYNTAX Integer32 (0..63) DscpOrAny ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION DISPLAY-HINT "d" STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP header Differentiated Services Code-Point that may be used for discriminating among traffic streams. The value -1 is used to indicate a wild card i.e. any value." REFERENCE "RFC 2474, RFC 2780" SYNTAX Integer32 (-1 | 0..63) END Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 35]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 DIFFSERV-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS Unsigned32, Counter64, MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, OBJECT-IDENTITY, zeroDotZero, mib-2 FROM SNMPv2-SMI TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, RowStatus, RowPointer, StorageType, AutonomousType FROM SNMPv2-TC MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF ifIndex, InterfaceIndexOrZero FROM IF-MIB InetAddressType, InetAddress, InetAddressPrefixLength, InetPortNumber FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB BurstSize FROM INTEGRATED-SERVICES-MIB Dscp, DscpOrAny FROM DIFFSERV-DSCP-TC; diffServMib MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "200110021231Z" ORGANIZATION "IETF Differentiated Services WG" CONTACT-INFO " Fred Baker Cisco Systems 519 Lado Drive Santa Barbara, CA 93111, USA E-mail: fred@cisco.com Kwok Ho Chan Nortel Networks 600 Technology Park Drive Billerica, MA 01821, USA E-mail: khchan@nortelnetworks.com Andrew Smith Allegro Networks 6399 San Ignacio Ave San Jose, CA 95119, USA E-mail: andrew@allegronetworks.com Differentiated Services Working Group: diffserv@ietf.org" DESCRIPTION "This MIB defines the objects necessary to manage a device that Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 36]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 uses the Differentiated Services Architecture described in RFC 2475. The Conceptual Model of a Differentiated Services Router provides supporting information on how such a router is modeled." REVISION "200110021231Z" DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC xxxx." ::= { mib-2 xxx } -- to be assigned by IANA diffServMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMib 1 } diffServMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMib 2 } diffServMIBAdmin OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMib 3 } IndexInteger ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION DISPLAY-HINT "d" STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An integer which may be used as a table index." SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) IndexIntegerNextFree ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION DISPLAY-HINT "d" STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An integer which may be used as a new Index in a table. The special value of 0 indicates that no more new entries can be created in the relevant table. When a MIB is used for configuration, an object with this SYNTAX always contains a legal value (if non-zero) for an index that is not currently used in the relevant table. The Command Generator (Network Management Application) reads this variable and uses the (non-zero) value read when creating a new row with an SNMP SET. When the SET is performed, the Command Responder (agent) must determine whether the value is indeed still unused; Two Network Management Applications may attempt to create a row (configuration entry) simultaneously and use the same value. If it is currently unused, the SET succeeds and the Command Responder (agent) changes the value of this object, according to an implementation-specific algorithm. If the value is in use, however, the SET fails. The Network Management Application must then re-read this variable to obtain a new usable value. An OBJECT-TYPE definition using this SYNTAX MUST specify the relevant table for which the object is providing this functionality." SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..4294967295) Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 37]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 IfDirection ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION STATUS current DESCRIPTION "IfDirection specifies a direction of data travel on an interface. 'inbound' traffic is operated on during reception from the interface, while 'outbound' traffic is operated on prior to transmission on the interface." SYNTAX INTEGER { inbound(1), -- ingress interface outbound(2) -- egress interface } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 38]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Data Path -- diffServDataPath OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBObjects 1 } -- -- Data Path Table -- -- The Data Path Table enumerates the Differentiated Services -- Functional Data Paths within this device. Each entry in this table -- is indexed by ifIndex and ifDirection. Each entry provides the -- first Differentiated Services Functional Data Path Element to -- process data flowing along specific data path. This table should -- have at most two entries for each interface capable of -- Differentiated Services processing on this device: ingress and -- egress. -- Note that Differentiated Services Functional Data Path Elements -- linked together using their individual next pointers and anchored by -- an entry of the diffServDataPathTable constitute a functional data -- path. -- diffServDataPathTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServDataPathEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The data path table contains RowPointers indicating the start of the functional data path for each interface and traffic direction in this device. These may merge, or be separated into parallel data paths." ::= { diffServDataPath 1 } diffServDataPathEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServDataPathEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry in the data path table indicates the start of a single Differentiated Services Functional Data Path in this device. These are associated with individual interfaces, logical or physical, and therefore are instantiated by ifIndex. Therefore, the interface index must have been assigned, according to the procedures applicable to that, before it can be meaningfully Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 39]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 used. Generally, this means that the interface must exist. When diffServDataPathStorage is of type nonVolatile, however, this may reflect the configuration for an interface whose ifIndex has been assigned but for which the supporting implementation is not currently present." INDEX { ifIndex, diffServDataPathIfDirection } ::= { diffServDataPathTable 1 } DiffServDataPathEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServDataPathIfDirection IfDirection, diffServDataPathStart RowPointer, diffServDataPathStorage StorageType, diffServDataPathStatus RowStatus } diffServDataPathIfDirection OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IfDirection MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "IfDirection specifies whether the reception or transmission path for this interface is in view." ::= { diffServDataPathEntry 1 } diffServDataPathStart OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This selects the first Differentiated Services Functional Data Path Element to handle traffic for this data path. This RowPointer should point to an instance of one of: diffServClfrEntry diffServMeterEntry diffServActionEntry diffServAlgDropEntry diffServQEntry A value of zeroDotZero in this attribute indicates that no Differentiated Services treatment is performed on traffic of this data path. A pointer with the value zeroDotZero normally terminates a functional data path. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 40]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." ::= { diffServDataPathEntry 2 } diffServDataPathStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServDataPathEntry 3 } diffServDataPathStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time." ::= { diffServDataPathEntry 4 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 41]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Classifiers -- diffServClassifier OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBObjects 2 } -- -- Classifier Table -- -- The Classifier Table allows multiple classifier elements, of same or -- different types, to be used together. A classifier must completely -- classify all packets presented to it. This means that all traffic -- presented to a classifier must match at least one classifier element -- within the classifier, with the classifier element parameters -- specified by a filter. -- If there is ambiguity between classifier elements of different -- classifier, classifier linkage order indicates their precedence; the -- first classifier in the link is applied to the traffic first. -- Entries in the classifier element table serves as the anchor for -- each classification pattern, defined in filter table entries. Each -- classifier element table entry also specifies the subsequent -- downstream Differentiated Services Functional Data Path Element when -- the classification pattern is satisfied. Each entry in the -- classifier element table describes one branch of the fan-out -- characteristic of a classifier indicated in the Informal -- Differentiated Services Model section 4.1. A classifier is composed -- of one or more classifier elements. diffServClfrNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServClfrId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServClassifier 1 } diffServClfrTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServClfrEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table enumerates all the diffserv classifier functional data path elements of this device. The actual classification definitions are defined in diffServClfrElementTable entries Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 42]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 belonging to each classifier. An entry in this table, pointed to by a RowPointer specifying an instance of diffServClfrStatus, is frequently used as the name for a set of classifier elements, which all use the index diffServClfrId. Per the semantics of the classifier element table, these entries constitute one or more unordered sets of tests which may be simultaneously applied to a message to classify it. The primary function of this table is to ensure that the value of diffServClfrId is unique before attempting to use it in creating a diffServClfrElementEntry. Therefore, the diffServClfrEntry must be created on the same SET as the diffServClfrElementEntry, or before the diffServClfrElementEntry is created." ::= { diffServClassifier 2 } diffServClfrEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServClfrEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry in the classifier table describes a single classifier. All classifier elements belonging to the same classifier use the classifier's diffServClfrId as part of their index." INDEX { diffServClfrId } ::= { diffServClfrTable 1 } DiffServClfrEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServClfrId IndexInteger, diffServClfrStorage StorageType, diffServClfrStatus RowStatus } diffServClfrId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the classifier entries. Managers should obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServClfrNextFree." ::= { diffServClfrEntry 1 } diffServClfrStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 43]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServClfrEntry 2 } diffServClfrStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServClfrEntry 3 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 44]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Classifier Element Table -- diffServClfrElementNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServClfrElementId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServClassifier 3 } diffServClfrElementTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServClfrElementEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The classifier element table enumerates the relationship between classification patterns and subsequent downstream Differentiated Services Functional Data Path elements. diffServClfrElementSpecific points to a filter that specifies the classification parameters. A classifier may use filter tables of different types together. One example of a filter table defined in this MIB is diffServMultiFieldClfrTable, for IP Multi-Field Classifiers (MFCs). Such an entry might identify anything from a single micro-flow (an identifiable sub-session packet stream directed from one sending transport to the receiving transport or transports), or aggregates of those such as the traffic from a host, traffic for an application, or traffic between two hosts using an application and a given DSCP. The standard Behavior Aggregate used in the Differentiated Services Architecture is encoded as a degenerate case of such an aggregate - the traffic using a particular DSCP value. Filter tables for other filter types may be defined elsewhere." ::= { diffServClassifier 4 } diffServClfrElementEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServClfrElementEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry in the classifier element table describes a single element of the classifier." INDEX { diffServClfrId, diffServClfrElementId } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 45]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 ::= { diffServClfrElementTable 1 } DiffServClfrElementEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServClfrElementId IndexInteger, diffServClfrElementPrecedence Unsigned32, diffServClfrElementNext RowPointer, diffServClfrElementSpecific RowPointer, diffServClfrElementStorage StorageType, diffServClfrElementStatus RowStatus } diffServClfrElementId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Classifier Element entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServClfrElementNextFree." ::= { diffServClfrElementEntry 1 } diffServClfrElementPrecedence OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The relative order in which classifier elements are applied: higher numbers represent classifier element with higher precedence. Classifier elements with the same order must be unambiguous i.e. they must define non-overlapping patterns, and are considered to be applied simultaneously to the traffic stream. Classifier elements with different order may overlap in their filters: the classifier element with the highest order that matches is taken. On a given interface, there must be a complete classifier in place at all times in the ingress direction. This means one or more filters must match any possible pattern. There is no such requirement in the egress direction." ::= { diffServClfrElementEntry 2 } diffServClfrElementNext OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This attribute provides one branch of the fan-out functionality Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 46]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 of a classifier described in the Informal Differentiated Services Model section 4.1. This selects the next Differentiated Services Functional Data Path Element to handle traffic for this data path. This RowPointer should point to an instance of one of: diffServClfrEntry diffServMeterEntry diffServActionEntry diffServAlgDropEntry diffServQEntry A value of zeroDotZero in this attribute indicates no further Differentiated Services treatment is performed on traffic of this data path. The use of zeroDotZero is the normal usage for the last functional data path element of the current data path. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." ::= { diffServClfrElementEntry 3 } diffServClfrElementSpecific OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A pointer to a valid entry in another table, filter table, that describes the applicable classification parameters, e.g. an entry in diffServMultiFieldClfrTable. The value zeroDotZero is interpreted to match anything not matched by another classifier element - only one such entry may exist for each classifier. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the element is ignored." ::= { diffServClfrElementEntry 4 } diffServClfrElementStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 47]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServClfrElementEntry 5 } diffServClfrElementStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServClfrElementEntry 6 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 48]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- IP Multi-field Classification Table -- -- Classification based on six different fields in the IP header. -- Functional Data Paths may share definitions by using the same entry. -- diffServMultiFieldClfrNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServMultiFieldClfrId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServClassifier 5 } diffServMultiFieldClfrTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServMultiFieldClfrEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table of IP Multi-field Classifier filter entries that a system may use to identify IP traffic." ::= { diffServClassifier 6 } diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServMultiFieldClfrEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An IP Multi-field Classifier entry describes a single filter." INDEX { diffServMultiFieldClfrId } ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrTable 1 } DiffServMultiFieldClfrEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServMultiFieldClfrId IndexInteger, diffServMultiFieldClfrAddrType InetAddressType, diffServMultiFieldClfrDstAddr InetAddress, diffServMultiFieldClfrDstPrefixLength InetAddressPrefixLength, diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcAddr InetAddress, diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcPrefixLength InetAddressPrefixLength, diffServMultiFieldClfrDscp DscpOrAny, diffServMultiFieldClfrFlowId Unsigned32, diffServMultiFieldClfrProtocol Unsigned32, diffServMultiFieldClfrDstL4PortMin InetPortNumber, diffServMultiFieldClfrDstL4PortMax InetPortNumber, diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcL4PortMin InetPortNumber, Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 49]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcL4PortMax InetPortNumber, diffServMultiFieldClfrStorage StorageType, diffServMultiFieldClfrStatus RowStatus } diffServMultiFieldClfrId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the MultiField Classifier filter entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServMultiFieldClfrNextFree." ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 1 } diffServMultiFieldClfrAddrType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The type of IP address used by this classifier entry. While other types of addresses are defined in the InetAddressType textual convention, and DNS names, a classifier can only look at packets on the wire. Therefore, this object is limited to IPv4 and IPv6 addresses." ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 2 } diffServMultiFieldClfrDstAddr OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP address to match against the packet's destination IP address. This may not be a DNS name, but may be an IPv4 or IPv6 prefix. diffServMultiFieldClfrDstPrefixLength indicates the number of bits that are relevant." ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 3 } diffServMultiFieldClfrDstPrefixLength OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressPrefixLength UNITS "bits" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The length of the CIDR Prefix carried in diffServMultiFieldClfrDstAddr. In IPv4 addresses, a length of 0 Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 50]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 indicates a match of any address; a length of 32 indicates a match of a single host address, and a length between 0 and 32 indicates the use of a CIDR Prefix. IPv6 is similar, except that prefix lengths range from 0..128." DEFVAL { 0 } ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 4 } diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcAddr OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddress MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP address to match against the packet's source IP address. This may not be a DNS name, but may be an IPv4 or IPv6 prefix. diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcPrefixLength indicates the number of bits that are relevant." ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 5 } diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcPrefixLength OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetAddressPrefixLength UNITS "bits" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The length of the CIDR Prefix carried in diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcAddr. In IPv4 addresses, a length of 0 indicates a match of any address; a length of 32 indicates a match of a single host address, and a length between 0 and 32 indicates the use of a CIDR Prefix. IPv6 is similar, except that prefix lengths range from 0..128." DEFVAL { 0 } ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 6 } diffServMultiFieldClfrDscp OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DscpOrAny MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value that the DSCP in the packet must have to match this entry. A value of -1 indicates that a specific DSCP value has not been defined and thus all DSCP values are considered a match." DEFVAL { -1 } ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 7 } diffServMultiFieldClfrFlowId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..1048575) MAX-ACCESS read-create Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 51]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The flow identifier in an IPv6 header." ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 8 } diffServMultiFieldClfrProtocol OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..255) MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP protocol to match against the IPv4 protocol number or the IPv6 Next- Header number in the packet. A value of 255 means match all. Note the protocol number of 255 is reserved by IANA, and Next-Header number of 0 is used in IPv6." DEFVAL { 255 } ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 9 } diffServMultiFieldClfrDstL4PortMin OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetPortNumber MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The minimum value that the layer-4 destination port number in the packet must have in order to match this classifier entry." DEFVAL { 0 } ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 10 } diffServMultiFieldClfrDstL4PortMax OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetPortNumber MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The maximum value that the layer-4 destination port number in the packet must have in order to match this classifier entry. This value must be equal to or greater than the value specified for this entry in diffServMultiFieldClfrDstL4PortMin." DEFVAL { 65535 } ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 11 } diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcL4PortMin OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetPortNumber MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The minimum value that the layer-4 source port number in the packet must have in order to match this classifier entry." DEFVAL { 0 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 52]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 12 } diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcL4PortMax OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InetPortNumber MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The maximum value that the layer-4 source port number in the packet must have in order to match this classifier entry. This value must be equal to or greater than the value specified for this entry in diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcL4PortMin." DEFVAL { 65535 } ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 13 } diffServMultiFieldClfrStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 14 } diffServMultiFieldClfrStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServMultiFieldClfrEntry 15 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 53]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Meters -- diffServMeter OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBObjects 3 } -- -- This MIB supports a variety of Meters. It includes a specific -- definition for Token Bucket Meter, which are but one type of -- specification. Other metering parameter sets can be defined in other -- MIBs. -- Multiple meter elements may be logically cascaded using their -- diffServMeterSucceedNext and diffServMeterFailNext pointers if -- required. One example of this might be for an AF PHB implementation -- that uses multiple level conformance meters. -- Cascading of individual meter elements in the MIB is intended to be -- functionally equivalent to multiple level conformance determination -- of a packet. The sequential nature of the representation is merely -- a notational convenience for this MIB. -- srTCM meters (RFC 2697) can be specified using two sets of -- diffServMeterEntry and diffServTBParamEntry. The first set specifies -- the Committed Information Rate and Committed Burst Size -- token-bucket. The second set specifies the Excess Burst Size -- token-bucket. -- trTCM meters (RFC 2698) can be specified using two sets of -- diffServMeterEntry and diffServTBParamEntry. The first set specifies -- the Committed Information Rate and Committed Burst Size -- token-bucket. The second set specifies the Peak Information Rate -- and Peak Burst Size token-bucket. -- tswTCM meters (RFC 2859) can be specified using two sets of -- diffServMeterEntry and diffServTBParamEntry. The first set specifies -- the Committed Target Rate token-bucket. The second set specifies -- the Peak Target Rate token-bucket. diffServTBParamInterval in each -- token bucket reflects the Average Interval. -- diffServMeterNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServMeterId, or a Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 54]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServMeter 1 } diffServMeterTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServMeterEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table enumerates specific meters that a system may use to police a stream of traffic. The traffic stream to be metered is determined by the Differentiated Services Functional Data Path Element(s) upstream of the meter i.e. by the object(s) that point to each entry in this table. This may include all traffic on an interface. Specific meter details are to be found in table entry referenced by diffServMeterSpecific." ::= { diffServMeter 2 } diffServMeterEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServMeterEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry in the meter table describes a single conformance level of a meter." INDEX { diffServMeterId } ::= { diffServMeterTable 1 } DiffServMeterEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServMeterId IndexInteger, diffServMeterSucceedNext RowPointer, diffServMeterFailNext RowPointer, diffServMeterSpecific RowPointer, diffServMeterStorage StorageType, diffServMeterStatus RowStatus } diffServMeterId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Meter entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServMeterNextFree." ::= { diffServMeterEntry 1 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 55]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServMeterSucceedNext OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "If the traffic does conform, this selects the next Differentiated Services Functional Data Path element to handle traffic for this data path. This RowPointer should point to an instance of one of: diffServClfrEntry diffServMeterEntry diffServActionEntry diffServAlgDropEntry diffServQEntry A value of zeroDotZero in this attribute indicates that no further Differentiated Services treatment is performed on traffic of this data path. The use of zeroDotZero is the normal usage for the last functional data path element of the current data path. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." DEFVAL { zeroDotZero } ::= { diffServMeterEntry 2 } diffServMeterFailNext OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "If the traffic does not conform, this selects the next Differentiated Services Functional Data Path element to handle traffic for this data path. This RowPointer should point to an instance of one of: diffServClfrEntry diffServMeterEntry diffServActionEntry diffServAlgDropEntry diffServQEntry A value of zeroDotZero in this attribute indicates no further Differentiated Services treatment is performed on traffic of this data path. The use of zeroDotZero is the normal usage for the last functional data path element of the current data path. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 56]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." DEFVAL { zeroDotZero } ::= { diffServMeterEntry 3 } diffServMeterSpecific OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This indicates the behavior of the meter by pointing to an entry containing detailed parameters. Note that entries in that specific table must be managed explicitly. For example, diffServMeterSpecific may point to an entry in diffServTBParamTable, which contains an instance of a single set of Token Bucket parameters. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the meter always succeeds." ::= { diffServMeterEntry 4 } diffServMeterStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServMeterEntry 5 } diffServMeterStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServMeterEntry 6 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 57]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Token Bucket Parameter Table -- diffServTBParam OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBObjects 4 } -- Each entry in the Token Bucket Parameter Table parameterize a single -- token bucket. Multiple token buckets can be used together to -- parameterize multiple levels of conformance. -- Note that an entry in the Token Bucket Parameter Table can be shared -- by multiple diffServMeterTable entries. -- diffServTBParamNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServTBParamId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServTBParam 1 } diffServTBParamTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServTBParamEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table enumerates a single set of token bucket meter parameters that a system may use to police a stream of traffic. Such meters are modeled here as having a single rate and a single burst size. Multiple entries are used when multiple rates/burst sizes are needed." ::= { diffServTBParam 2 } diffServTBParamEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServTBParamEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry that describes a single set of token bucket parameters." INDEX { diffServTBParamId } ::= { diffServTBParamTable 1 } DiffServTBParamEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServTBParamId IndexInteger, Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 58]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServTBParamType AutonomousType, diffServTBParamRate Unsigned32, diffServTBParamBurstSize BurstSize, diffServTBParamInterval Unsigned32, diffServTBParamStorage StorageType, diffServTBParamStatus RowStatus } diffServTBParamId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Token Bucket Parameter entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServTBParamNextFree." ::= { diffServTBParamEntry 1 } diffServTBParamType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX AutonomousType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Metering algorithm associated with the Token Bucket parameters. zeroDotZero indicates this is unknown. Standard values for generic algorithms: diffServTBParamSimpleTokenBucket, diffServTBParamAvgRate, diffServTBParamSrTCMBlind, diffServTBParamSrTCMAware, diffServTBParamTrTCMBlind, diffServTBParamTrTCMAware, and diffServTBParamTswTCM are specified in this MIB as OBJECT- IDENTITYs; additional values may be further specified in other MIBs." ::= { diffServTBParamEntry 2 } diffServTBParamRate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) UNITS "kilobits per second" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The token-bucket rate, in kilobits per second (kbps). This attribute is used for: 1. CIR in RFC 2697 for srTCM 2. CIR and PIR in RFC 2698 for trTCM 3. CTR and PTR in RFC 2859 for TSWTCM 4. AverageRate in RFC XXXX." Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 59]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 ::= { diffServTBParamEntry 3 } diffServTBParamBurstSize OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX BurstSize UNITS "Bytes" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The maximum number of bytes in a single transmission burst. This attribute is used for: 1. CBS and EBS in RFC 2697 for srTCM 2. CBS and PBS in RFC 2698 for trTCM 3. Burst Size in RFC XXXX." ::= { diffServTBParamEntry 4 } diffServTBParamInterval OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) UNITS "microseconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The time interval used with the token bucket. For: 1. Average Rate Meter, the Informal Differentiated Services Model section 5.2.1, - Delta. 2. Simple Token Bucket Meter, the Informal Differentiated Services Model section 5.1, - time interval t. 3. RFC 2859 TSWTCM, - AVG_INTERVAL. 4. RFC 2697 srTCM, RFC 2698 trTCM, - token bucket update time interval." ::= { diffServTBParamEntry 5 } diffServTBParamStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServTBParamEntry 6 } diffServTBParamStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 60]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServTBParamEntry 7 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 61]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- OIDs for diffServTBParamType definitions. -- diffServTBMeters OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBAdmin 1 } diffServTBParamSimpleTokenBucket OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Two Parameter Token Bucket Meter as described in the Informal Differentiated Services Model section 5.2.3." ::= { diffServTBMeters 1 } diffServTBParamAvgRate OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Average Rate Meter as described in the Informal Differentiated Services Model section 5.2.1." ::= { diffServTBMeters 2 } diffServTBParamSrTCMBlind OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Single Rate Three Color Marker Metering as defined by RFC 2697, in the `Color Blind' mode as described by the RFC." REFERENCE "RFC 2697" ::= { diffServTBMeters 3 } diffServTBParamSrTCMAware OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Single Rate Three Color Marker Metering as defined by RFC 2697, in the `Color Aware' mode as described by the RFC." REFERENCE "RFC 2697" ::= { diffServTBMeters 4 } diffServTBParamTrTCMBlind OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Two Rate Three Color Marker Metering as defined by RFC 2698, in the `Color Blind' mode as described by the RFC." REFERENCE "RFC 2698" ::= { diffServTBMeters 5 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 62]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServTBParamTrTCMAware OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Two Rate Three Color Marker Metering as defined by RFC 2698, in the `Color Aware' mode as described by the RFC." REFERENCE "RFC 2698" ::= { diffServTBMeters 6 } diffServTBParamTswTCM OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Time Sliding Window Three Color Marker Metering as defined by RFC 2859." REFERENCE "RFC 2859" ::= { diffServTBMeters 7 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 63]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Actions -- diffServAction OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBObjects 5 } -- -- The Action Table allows enumeration of the different types of -- actions to be applied to a traffic flow. -- diffServActionNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServActionId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServAction 1 } diffServActionTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServActionEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Action Table enumerates actions that can be performed to a stream of traffic. Multiple actions can be concatenated. For example, traffic exiting from a meter may be counted, marked, and potentially dropped before entering a queue. Specific actions are indicated by diffServActionSpecific which points to an entry of a specific action type parameterizing the action in detail." ::= { diffServAction 2 } diffServActionEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServActionEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Each entry in the action table allows description of one specific action to be applied to traffic." INDEX { diffServActionId } ::= { diffServActionTable 1 } DiffServActionEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServActionId IndexInteger, Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 64]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServActionInterface InterfaceIndexOrZero, diffServActionNext RowPointer, diffServActionSpecific RowPointer, diffServActionStorage StorageType, diffServActionStatus RowStatus } diffServActionId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Action entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServActionNextFree." ::= { diffServActionEntry 1 } diffServActionInterface OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The interface index (value of ifIndex) that this action occurs on. This may be derived from the diffServDataPathStartEntry's index by extension through the various RowPointers. However, as this may be difficult for a network management station, it is placed here as well. If this is indeterminate, the value is zero. This is of especial relevance when reporting the counters which may apply to traffic crossing an interface: diffServCountActOctets, diffServCountActPkts, diffServAlgDropOctets, diffServAlgDropPkts, diffServAlgRandomDropOctets, and diffServAlgRandomDropPkts. It is also especially relevant to the queue and scheduler which may be subsequently applied." ::= { diffServActionEntry 2 } diffServActionNext OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 65]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 "This selects the next Differentiated Services Functional Data Path Element to handle traffic for this data path. This RowPointer should point to an instance of one of: diffServClfrEntry diffServMeterEntry diffServActionEntry diffServAlgDropEntry diffServQEntry A value of zeroDotZero in this attribute indicates no further Differentiated Services treatment is performed on traffic of this data path. The use of zeroDotZero is the normal usage for the last functional data path element of the current data path. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." DEFVAL { zeroDotZero } ::= { diffServActionEntry 3 } diffServActionSpecific OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A pointer to an object instance providing additional information for the type of action indicated by this action table entry. For the standard actions defined by this MIB module, this should point to either a diffServDscpMarkActEntry or a diffServCountActEntry. For other actions, it may point to an object instance defined in some other MIB. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the Meter should be treated as if it were not present. This may lead to incorrect policy behavior." ::= { diffServActionEntry 4 } diffServActionStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 66]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServActionEntry 5 } diffServActionStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServActionEntry 6 } -- DSCP Mark Action Table -- -- Rows of this table are pointed to by diffServActionSpecific to -- provide detailed parameters specific to the DSCP Mark action. -- -- A single entry in this table can be shared by multiple -- diffServActionTable entries. -- diffServDscpMarkActTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServDscpMarkActEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table enumerates specific DSCPs used for marking or remarking the DSCP field of IP packets. The entries of this table may be referenced by a diffServActionSpecific attribute." ::= { diffServAction 3 } diffServDscpMarkActEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServDscpMarkActEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry in the DSCP mark action table that describes a single DSCP used for marking." INDEX { diffServDscpMarkActDscp } ::= { diffServDscpMarkActTable 1 } DiffServDscpMarkActEntry ::= SEQUENCE { Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 67]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServDscpMarkActDscp Dscp } diffServDscpMarkActDscp OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Dscp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The DSCP that this Action will store into the DSCP field of the subject. It is quite possible that the only packets subject to this Action are already marked with this DSCP. Note also that Differentiated Services processing may result in packet being marked on both ingress to a network and on egress from it, and that ingress and egress can occur in the same router." ::= { diffServDscpMarkActEntry 1 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 68]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Count Action Table -- -- Because the MIB structure allows multiple cascading -- diffServActionEntry be used to describe multiple actions for a data -- path, the counter became an optional action type. In normal -- implementation, either a data path has counters or it does not, as -- opposed to being configurable. The management entity may choose to -- read the counter or not. Hence it is recommended for implementation -- that have counters to always configure the count action as the first -- of multiple actions. -- diffServCountActNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServCountActId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServAction 4 } diffServCountActTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServCountActEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table contains counters for all the traffic passing through an action element." ::= { diffServAction 5 } diffServCountActEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServCountActEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry in the count action table describes a single set of traffic counters." INDEX { diffServCountActId } ::= { diffServCountActTable 1 } DiffServCountActEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServCountActId IndexInteger, diffServCountActOctets Counter64, diffServCountActPkts Counter64, diffServCountActStorage StorageType, diffServCountActStatus RowStatus Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 69]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 } diffServCountActId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Count Action entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServCountActNextFree." ::= { diffServCountActEntry 1 } diffServCountActOctets OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of octets at the Action data path element. Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re- initialization of the management system and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface." ::= { diffServCountActEntry 2 } diffServCountActPkts OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of packets at the Action data path element. Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re- initialization of the management system and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface." ::= { diffServCountActEntry 3 } diffServCountActStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 70]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 ::= { diffServCountActEntry 4 } diffServCountActStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServCountActEntry 5 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 71]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Algorithmic Drop Table -- diffServAlgDrop OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBObjects 6 } diffServAlgDropNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServAlgDropId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServAlgDrop 1 } diffServAlgDropTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServAlgDropEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The algorithmic drop table contains entries describing an element that drops packets according to some algorithm." ::= { diffServAlgDrop 2 } diffServAlgDropEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServAlgDropEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry describes a process that drops packets according to some algorithm. Further details of the algorithm type are to be found in diffServAlgDropType and with more detail parameter entry pointed to by diffServAlgDropSpecific when necessary." INDEX { diffServAlgDropId } ::= { diffServAlgDropTable 1 } DiffServAlgDropEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServAlgDropId IndexInteger, diffServAlgDropType INTEGER, diffServAlgDropNext RowPointer, diffServAlgDropQMeasure RowPointer, diffServAlgDropQThreshold Unsigned32, diffServAlgDropSpecific RowPointer, diffServAlgDropOctets Counter64, diffServAlgDropPkts Counter64, diffServAlgRandomDropOctets Counter64, diffServAlgRandomDropPkts Counter64, Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 72]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServAlgDropStorage StorageType, diffServAlgDropStatus RowStatus } diffServAlgDropId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Algorithmic Dropper entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServAlgDropNextFree." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 1 } diffServAlgDropType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { other(1), tailDrop(2), headDrop(3), randomDrop(4), alwaysDrop(5) } MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The type of algorithm used by this dropper. The value other(1) requires further specification in some other MIB module. In the tailDrop(2) algorithm, diffServAlgDropQThreshold represents the maximum depth of the queue, pointed to by diffServAlgDropQMeasure, beyond which all newly arriving packets will be dropped. In the headDrop(3) algorithm, if a packet arrives when the current depth of the queue, pointed to by diffServAlgDropQMeasure, is at diffServAlgDropQThreshold, packets currently at the head of the queue are dropped to make room for the new packet to be enqueued at the tail of the queue. In the randomDrop(4) algorithm, on packet arrival, an Active Queue Management algorithm is executed which may randomly drop a packet. This algorithm may be proprietary, and it may drop either the arriving packet or another packet in the queue. diffServAlgDropSpecific points to a diffServRandomDropEntry that describes the algorithm. For this algorithm, diffServAlgDropQThreshold is understood to be the absolute maximum size of the queue and additional parameters are described Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 73]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 in diffServRandomDropTable. The alwaysDrop(5) algorithm is as its name specifies; always drop. In this case, the other configuration values in this Entry are not meaningful; There is no useful 'next' processing step, there is no queue, and parameters describing the queue are not useful. Therefore, diffServAlgDropNext, diffServAlgDropMeasure, and diffServAlgDropSpecific are all zeroDotZero." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 2 } diffServAlgDropNext OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This selects the next Differentiated Services Functional Data Path Element to handle traffic for this data path. This RowPointer should point to an instance of one of: diffServClfrEntry diffServMeterEntry diffServActionEntry diffServQEntry A value of zeroDotZero in this attribute indicates no further Differentiated Services treatment is performed on traffic of this data path. The use of zeroDotZero is the normal usage for the last functional data path element of the current data path. When diffServAlgDropType is alwaysDrop(5), this object is ignored. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 3 } diffServAlgDropQMeasure OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Points to an entry in the diffServQTable to indicate the queue that a drop algorithm is to monitor when deciding whether to drop a packet. If the row pointed to does not exist, the algorithmic dropper element is considered inactive. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 74]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 4 } diffServAlgDropQThreshold OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) UNITS "Bytes" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A threshold on the depth in bytes of the queue being measured at which a trigger is generated to the dropping algorithm, unless diffServAlgDropType is alwaysDrop(5) where this object is ignored. For the tailDrop(2) or headDrop(3) algorithms, this represents the depth of the queue, pointed to by diffServAlgDropQMeasure, at which the drop action will take place. Other algorithms will need to define their own semantics for this threshold." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 5 } diffServAlgDropSpecific OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Points to a table entry that provides further detail regarding a drop algorithm. Entries with diffServAlgDropType equal to other(1) may have this point to a table defined in another MIB module. Entries with diffServAlgDropType equal to randomDrop(4) must have this point to an entry in diffServRandomDropTable. For all other algorithms specified in this MIB, this should take the value zeroDotZero. The diffServAlgDropType is authoritative for the type of the drop algorithm and the specific parameters for the drop algorithm needs to be evaluated based on the diffServAlgDropType. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 75]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 6 } diffServAlgDropOctets OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of octets that have been deterministically dropped by this drop process. Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re- initialization of the management system and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 7 } diffServAlgDropPkts OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of packets that have been deterministically dropped by this drop process. Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re- initialization of the management system and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 8 } diffServAlgRandomDropOctets OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of octets that have been randomly dropped by this drop process. This counter applies, therefore, only to random droppers. Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re- initialization of the management system and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 9 } diffServAlgRandomDropPkts OBJECT-TYPE Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 76]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 SYNTAX Counter64 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of packets that have been randomly dropped by this drop process. This counter applies, therefore, only to random droppers. Discontinuities in the value of this counter can occur at re- initialization of the management system and at other times as indicated by the value of ifCounterDiscontinuityTime on the relevant interface." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 10 } diffServAlgDropStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 11 } diffServAlgDropStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServAlgDropEntry 12 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 77]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Random Drop Table -- diffServRandomDropNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServRandomDropId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServAlgDrop 3 } diffServRandomDropTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServRandomDropEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The random drop table contains entries describing a process that drops packets randomly. Entries in this table are pointed to by diffServAlgDropSpecific." ::= { diffServAlgDrop 4 } diffServRandomDropEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServRandomDropEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry describes a process that drops packets according to a random algorithm." INDEX { diffServRandomDropId } ::= { diffServRandomDropTable 1 } DiffServRandomDropEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServRandomDropId IndexInteger, diffServRandomDropMinThreshBytes Unsigned32, diffServRandomDropMinThreshPkts Unsigned32, diffServRandomDropMaxThreshBytes Unsigned32, diffServRandomDropMaxThreshPkts Unsigned32, diffServRandomDropProbMax Unsigned32, diffServRandomDropWeight Unsigned32, diffServRandomDropSamplingRate Unsigned32, diffServRandomDropStorage StorageType, diffServRandomDropStatus RowStatus } diffServRandomDropId OBJECT-TYPE Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 78]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Random Drop entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServRandomDropNextFree." ::= { diffServRandomDropEntry 1 } diffServRandomDropMinThreshBytes OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) UNITS "bytes" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The average queue depth in bytes, beyond which traffic has a non-zero probability of being dropped. Changes in this variable may or may not be reflected in the reported value of diffServRandomDropMinThreshPkts." ::= { diffServRandomDropEntry 2 } diffServRandomDropMinThreshPkts OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) UNITS "packets" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The average queue depth in packets, beyond which traffic has a non-zero probability of being dropped. Changes in this variable may or may not be reflected in the reported value of diffServRandomDropMinThreshBytes." ::= { diffServRandomDropEntry 3 } diffServRandomDropMaxThreshBytes OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) UNITS "bytes" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The average queue depth beyond which traffic has a probability indicated by diffServRandomDropProbMax of being dropped or marked. Note that this differs from the physical queue limit, which is stored in diffServAlgDropQThreshold. Changes in this variable may or may not be reflected in the reported value of diffServRandomDropMaxThreshPkts." ::= { diffServRandomDropEntry 4 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 79]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServRandomDropMaxThreshPkts OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) UNITS "packets" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The average queue depth beyond which traffic has a probability indicated by diffServRandomDropProbMax of being dropped or marked. Note that this differs from the physical queue limit, which is stored in diffServAlgDropQThreshold. Changes in this variable may or may not be reflected in the reported value of diffServRandomDropMaxThreshBytes." ::= { diffServRandomDropEntry 5 } diffServRandomDropProbMax OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..1000) MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The worst case random drop probability, expressed in drops per thousand packets. For example, if in the worst case every arriving packet may be dropped (100%) for a period, this has the value 1000. Alternatively, if in the worst case only one percent (1%) of traffic may be dropped, it has the value 10." ::= { diffServRandomDropEntry 6 } diffServRandomDropWeight OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..65536) MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The weighting of past history in affecting the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average function that calculates the current average queue depth. The equation uses diffServRandomDropWeight/65536 as the coefficient for the new sample in the equation, and (65536 - diffServRandomDropWeight)/65536 as the coefficient of the old value. Implementations may limit the values of diffServRandomDropWeight to a subset of the possible range of values, such as powers of two. Doing this would facilitate implementation of the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average using shift instructions or registers." Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 80]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 ::= { diffServRandomDropEntry 7 } diffServRandomDropSamplingRate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..1000000) MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of times per second the queue is sampled for queue average calculation. A value of zero is used to mean that the queue is sampled approximately each time a packet is enqueued (or dequeued)." ::= { diffServRandomDropEntry 8 } diffServRandomDropStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServRandomDropEntry 9 } diffServRandomDropStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServRandomDropEntry 10 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 81]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Queue Table -- diffServQueue OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBObjects 7 } -- -- An entry of diffServQTable represents a FIFO queue Differentiated -- Services Functional Data Path element as described in the Informal -- Differentiated Services Model section 7.1.1. Note that the -- specification of scheduling parameters for a queue as part of the -- input to a scheduler functional data path element as described in -- the Informal Differentiated Services Model section 7.1.2. This -- allows building of hierarchical queuing/scheduling. A queue -- therefore has these attributes: -- -- 1. Which scheduler will service this queue, diffServQNext. -- 2. How the scheduler will service this queue, with respect -- to all the other queues the same scheduler needs to service, -- diffServQMinRate. -- -- Note that upstream Differentiated Services Functional Data Path -- elements may point to a shared diffServQTable entry as described -- in the Informal Differentiated Services Model section 7.1.1. -- diffServQNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServQId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServQueue 1 } diffServQTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServQEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Queue Table enumerates the individual queues. Note that the MIB models queuing systems as composed of individual queues, one per class of traffic, even though they may in fact be structured as classes of traffic scheduled using a common calendar queue, or in other ways." ::= { diffServQueue 2 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 82]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServQEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServQEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry in the Queue Table describes a single queue or class of traffic." INDEX { diffServQId } ::= { diffServQTable 1 } DiffServQEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServQId IndexInteger, diffServQNext RowPointer, diffServQMinRate RowPointer, diffServQMaxRate RowPointer, diffServQStorage StorageType, diffServQStatus RowStatus } diffServQId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Queue entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServQNextFree." ::= { diffServQEntry 1 } diffServQNext OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This selects the next Differentiated Services Scheduler. The RowPointer must point to a diffServSchedulerEntry. A value of zeroDotZero in this attribute indicates an incomplete diffServQEntry instance. In such a case, the entry has no operational effect, since it has no parameters to give it meaning. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." ::= { diffServQEntry 2 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 83]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServQMinRate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This RowPointer indicates the diffServMinRateEntry that the scheduler, pointed to by diffServQNext, should use to service this queue. If the row pointed to is zeroDotZero, the minimum rate and priority is unspecified. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." ::= { diffServQEntry 3 } diffServQMaxRate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This RowPointer indicates the diffServMaxRateEntry that the scheduler, pointed to by diffServQNext, should use to service this queue. If the row pointed to is zeroDotZero, the maximum rate is the line speed of the interface. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." ::= { diffServQEntry 4 } diffServQStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServQEntry 5 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 84]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServQStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServQEntry 6 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 85]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Scheduler Table -- diffServScheduler OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBObjects 8 } -- -- A Scheduler Entry represents a packet scheduler, such as a priority -- scheduler or a WFQ scheduler. It provides flexibility for multiple -- scheduling algorithms, each servicing multiple queues, to be used on -- the same logical/physical interface. -- -- Note that upstream queues or schedulers specify several of the -- scheduler's parameters. These must be properly specified if the -- scheduler is to behave as expected. -- -- The diffServSchedulerMaxRate attribute specifies the parameters when -- a scheduler's output is sent to another scheduler. This is used in -- building hierarchical queues or schedulers. -- -- More discussion of the scheduler functional data path element is in -- the Informal Differentiated Services Model section 7.1.2. -- diffServSchedulerNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServSchedulerId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServScheduler 1 } diffServSchedulerTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServSchedulerEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Scheduler Table enumerates packet schedulers. Multiple scheduling algorithms can be used on a given data path, with each algorithm described by one diffServSchedulerEntry." ::= { diffServScheduler 2 } diffServSchedulerEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServSchedulerEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 86]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 DESCRIPTION "An entry in the Scheduler Table describing a single instance of a scheduling algorithm." INDEX { diffServSchedulerId } ::= { diffServSchedulerTable 1 } DiffServSchedulerEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServSchedulerId IndexInteger, diffServSchedulerNext RowPointer, diffServSchedulerMethod AutonomousType, diffServSchedulerMinRate RowPointer, diffServSchedulerMaxRate RowPointer, diffServSchedulerStorage StorageType, diffServSchedulerStatus RowStatus } diffServSchedulerId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Scheduler entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServSchedulerNextFree." ::= { diffServSchedulerEntry 1 } diffServSchedulerNext OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This selects the next Differentiated Services Functional Data Path Element to handle traffic for this data path. This normally is null (zeroDotZero), or points to a diffServSchedulerEntry or a diffServQEntry. However, this RowPointer may also point to an instance of: diffServClfrEntry, diffServMeterEntry, diffServActionEntry, diffServAlgDropEntry. It would point another diffServSchedulerEntry when implementing multiple scheduler methods for the same data path, such as having one set of queues scheduled by WRR and that group participating in a priority scheduling system in which other queues compete with it in that way. It might also point to a second scheduler Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 87]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 in a hierarchical scheduling system. If the row pointed to is zeroDotZero, no further Differentiated Services treatment is performed on traffic of this data path. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." DEFVAL { zeroDotZero } ::= { diffServSchedulerEntry 2 } diffServSchedulerMethod OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX AutonomousType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The scheduling algorithm used by this Scheduler. zeroDotZero indicates that this is unknown. Standard values for generic algorithms: diffServSchedulerPriority, diffServSchedulerWRR, and diffServSchedulerWFQ are specified in this MIB; additional values may be further specified in other MIBs." ::= { diffServSchedulerEntry 3 } diffServSchedulerMinRate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This RowPointer indicates the entry in diffServMinRateTable which indicates the priority or minimum output rate from this scheduler. This attribute is used only when there is more than one level of scheduler. When it has the value zeroDotZero, it indicates that no minimum rate or priority is imposed. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." DEFVAL { zeroDotZero } ::= { diffServSchedulerEntry 4 } diffServSchedulerMaxRate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowPointer MAX-ACCESS read-create Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 88]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This RowPointer indicates the entry in diffServMaxRateTable which indicates the maximum output rate from this scheduler. When more than one maximum rate applies (eg, when a mulkti-rate shaper is in view), it points to the first of those rate entries. This attribute is used only when there is more than one level of scheduler. When it has the value zeroDotZero, it indicates that no maximum rate is imposed. Setting this to point to a target that does not exist results in an inconsistentValue error. If the row pointed to is removed or becomes inactive by other means, the treatment is as if this attribute contains a value of zeroDotZero." DEFVAL { zeroDotZero } ::= { diffServSchedulerEntry 5 } diffServSchedulerStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServSchedulerEntry 6 } diffServSchedulerStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServSchedulerEntry 7 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 89]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- OIDs for diffServTBParamType definitions. -- diffServSchedulers OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBAdmin 2 } diffServSchedulerPriority OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "For use with diffServSchedulerMethod to indicate the Priority scheduling method. This is defined as an algorithm in which the presence of data in a queue or set of queues absolutely precludes dequeue from another queue or set of queues of lower priority. Note that attributes from diffServMinRateEntry of the queues/schedulers feeding this scheduler are used when determining the next packet to schedule." ::= { diffServSchedulers 1 } diffServSchedulerWRR OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "For use with diffServSchedulerMethod to indicate the Weighted Round Robin scheduling method, defined as any algorithm in which a set of queues are visited in a fixed order, and varying amounts of traffic are removed from each queue in turn to implement an average output rate by class. Notice attributes from diffServMinRateEntry of the queues/schedulers feeding this scheduler are used when determining the next packet to schedule." ::= { diffServSchedulers 2 } diffServSchedulerWFQ OBJECT-IDENTITY STATUS current DESCRIPTION "For use with diffServSchedulerMethod to indicate the Weighted Fair Queuing scheduling method, defined as any algorithm in which a set of queues are conceptually visited in some order, to implement an average output rate by class. Notice attributes from diffServMinRateEntry of the queues/schedulers feeding this scheduler are used when determining the next packet to schedule." ::= { diffServSchedulers 3 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 90]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Minimum Rate Parameters Table -- -- The parameters used by a scheduler for its inputs or outputs are -- maintained separately from the Queue or Scheduler table entries for -- reusability reasons and so that they may be used by both queues and -- schedulers. This follows the approach for separation of data path -- elements from parameterization that is used throughout this MIB. -- Use of these Minimum Rate Parameter Table entries by Queues and -- Schedulers allows the modeling of hierarchical scheduling systems. -- -- Specifically, a Scheduler has one or more inputs and one output. -- Any queue feeding a scheduler, or any scheduler which feeds a second -- scheduler, might specify a minimum transfer rate by pointing to an -- Minimum Rate Parameter Table entry. -- -- The diffServMinRatePriority/Abs/Rel attributes are used as -- parameters to the work-conserving portion of a scheduler: -- "work-conserving" implies that the scheduler can continue to emit -- data as long as there is data available at its input(s). This has -- the effect of guaranteeing a certain priority relative to other -- scheduler inputs and/or a certain minimum proportion of the -- available output bandwidth. Properly configured, this means a -- certain minimum rate, which may be exceeded should traffic be -- available should there be spare bandwidth after all other classes -- have had opportunities to consume their own minimum rates. -- diffServMinRateNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServMinRateId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServScheduler 3 } diffServMinRateTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServMinRateEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Minimum Rate Parameters Table enumerates individual sets of scheduling parameter that can be used/reused by Queues and Schedulers." ::= { diffServScheduler 4 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 91]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServMinRateEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServMinRateEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry in the Minimum Rate Parameters Table describes a single set of scheduling parameters for use by one or more queues or schedulers." INDEX { diffServMinRateId } ::= { diffServMinRateTable 1 } DiffServMinRateEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServMinRateId IndexInteger, diffServMinRatePriority Unsigned32, diffServMinRateAbsolute Unsigned32, diffServMinRateRelative Unsigned32, diffServMinRateStorage StorageType, diffServMinRateStatus RowStatus } diffServMinRateId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Scheduler Parameter entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServMinRateNextFree." ::= { diffServMinRateEntry 1 } diffServMinRatePriority OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The priority of this input to the associated scheduler, relative to the scheduler's other inputs. A queue or scheduler with a larger numeric value will be served before another with a smaller numeric value." ::= { diffServMinRateEntry 2 } diffServMinRateAbsolute OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) UNITS "kilobits per second" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 92]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 "The minimum absolute rate, in kilobits/sec, that a downstream scheduler element should allocate to this queue. If the value is zero, then there is effectively no minimum rate guarantee. If the value is non-zero, the scheduler will assure the servicing of this queue to at least this rate. Note that this attribute value and that of diffServMinRateRelative are coupled: changes to one will affect the value of the other. They are linked by the following equation, in that setting one will change the other: diffServMinRateRelative = (diffServMinRateAbsolute*1000000)/ifSpeed or, if appropriate: diffServMinRateRelative = diffServMinRateAbsolute/ifHighSpeed" REFERENCE "ifSpeed, ifHighSpeed, Interface MIB, RFC 2863" ::= { diffServMinRateEntry 3 } diffServMinRateRelative OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The minimum rate that a downstream scheduler element should allocate to this queue, relative to the maximum rate of the interface as reported by ifSpeed or ifHighSpeed, in units of 1/1000 of 1. If the value is zero, then there is effectively no minimum rate guarantee. If the value is non-zero, the scheduler will assure the servicing of this queue to at least this rate. Note that this attribute value and that of diffServMinRateAbsolute are coupled: changes to one will affect the value of the other. They are linked by the following equation, in that setting one will change the other: diffServMinRateRelative = (diffServMinRateAbsolute*1000000)/ifSpeed or, if appropriate: diffServMinRateRelative = diffServMinRateAbsolute/ifHighSpeed" REFERENCE "ifSpeed, ifHighSpeed, Interface MIB, RFC 2863" ::= { diffServMinRateEntry 4 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 93]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServMinRateStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServMinRateEntry 5 } diffServMinRateStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServMinRateEntry 6 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 94]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Maximum Rate Parameter Table -- -- The parameters used by a scheduler for its inputs or outputs are -- maintained separately from the Queue or Scheduler table entries for -- reusability reasons and so that they may be used by both queues and -- schedulers. This follows the approach for separation of data path -- elements from parameterization that is used throughout this MIB. -- Use of these Maximum Rate Parameter Table entries by Queues and -- Schedulers allows the modeling of hierarchical scheduling systems. -- -- Specifically, a Scheduler has one or more inputs and one output. -- Any queue feeding a scheduler, or any scheduler which feeds a second -- scheduler, might specify a maximum transfer rate by pointing to a -- Maximum Rate Parameter Table entry. Multi-rate shapers, such as a -- Dual Leaky Bucket algorithm, specify their rates using multiple -- Maximum Rate Parameter Entries with the same diffServMaxRateId but -- different diffServMaxRateLevels. -- -- The diffServMaxRateLevel/Abs/Rel attributes are used as -- parameters to the non-work-conserving portion of a scheduler: -- non-work-conserving implies that the scheduler may sometimes not -- emit a packet, even if there is data available at its input(s). -- This has the effect of limiting the servicing of the queue/scheduler -- input or output, in effect performing shaping of the packet stream -- passing through the queue/scheduler, as described in the Informal -- Differentiated Services Model section 7.2. -- diffServMaxRateNextFree OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexIntegerNextFree MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object contains an unused value for diffServMaxRateId, or a zero to indicate that none exist." ::= { diffServScheduler 5 } diffServMaxRateTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DiffServMaxRateEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Maximum Rate Parameter Table enumerates individual sets of scheduling parameter that can be used/reused by Queues and Schedulers." ::= { diffServScheduler 6 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 95]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServMaxRateEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DiffServMaxRateEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry in the Maximum Rate Parameter Table describes a single set of scheduling parameters for use by one or more queues or schedulers." INDEX { diffServMaxRateId, diffServMaxRateLevel } ::= { diffServMaxRateTable 1 } DiffServMaxRateEntry ::= SEQUENCE { diffServMaxRateId IndexInteger, diffServMaxRateLevel Unsigned32, diffServMaxRateAbsolute Unsigned32, diffServMaxRateRelative Unsigned32, diffServMaxRateThreshold BurstSize, diffServMaxRateStorage StorageType, diffServMaxRateStatus RowStatus } diffServMaxRateId OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IndexInteger MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that enumerates the Maximum Rate Parameter entries. Managers obtain new values for row creation in this table by reading diffServMaxRateNextFree." ::= { diffServMaxRateEntry 1 } diffServMaxRateLevel OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..32) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An index that indicates which level of a multi-rate shaper is being given its parameters. A multi-rate shaper has some number of rate levels. Frame Relay's dual rate specification refers to a 'committed' and an 'excess' rate; ATM's dual rate specification refers to a 'mean' and a 'peak' rate. This table is generalized to support an arbitrary number of rates. The committed or mean rate is level 1, the peak rate (if any) is the highest level rate configured, and if there are other rates they are distributed in monotonically increasing order between them." ::= { diffServMaxRateEntry 2 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 96]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServMaxRateAbsolute OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) UNITS "kilobits per second" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The maximum rate in kilobits/sec that a downstream scheduler element should allocate to this queue. If the value is zero, then there is effectively no maximum rate limit and that the scheduler should attempt to be work conserving for this queue. If the value is non-zero, the scheduler will limit the servicing of this queue to, at most, this rate in a non-work-conserving manner. Note that this attribute value and that of diffServMaxRateRelative are coupled: changes to one will affect the value of the other. They are linked by the following equation, in that setting one will change the other: diffServMaxRateRelative = (diffServMaxRateAbsolute*1000000)/ifSpeed or, if appropriate: diffServMaxRateRelative = diffServMaxRateAbsolute/ifHighSpeed" REFERENCE "ifSpeed, ifHighSpeed, Interface MIB, RFC 2863" ::= { diffServMaxRateEntry 3 } diffServMaxRateRelative OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..4294967295) MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The maximum rate that a downstream scheduler element should allocate to this queue, relative to the maximum rate of the interface as reported by ifSpeed or ifHighSpeed, in units of 1/1000 of 1. If the value is zero, then there is effectively no maximum rate limit and the scheduler should attempt to be work conserving for this queue. If the value is non-zero, the scheduler will limit the servicing of this queue to, at most, this rate in a non-work-conserving manner. Note that this attribute value and that of diffServMaxRateAbsolute are coupled: changes to one will affect the value of the other. They are linked by the following equation, in that setting one will change the other: Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 97]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServMaxRateRelative = (diffServMaxRateAbsolute*1000000)/ifSpeed or, if appropriate: diffServMaxRateRelative = diffServMaxRateAbsolute/ifHighSpeed" REFERENCE "ifSpeed, ifHighSpeed, Interface MIB, RFC 2863" ::= { diffServMaxRateEntry 4 } diffServMaxRateThreshold OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX BurstSize UNITS "Bytes" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of bytes of queue depth at which the rate of a multi-rate scheduler will increase to the next output rate. In the last conceptual row for such a shaper, this threshold is ignored and by convention is zero." REFERENCE "Adaptive rate Shaper, RFC 2963" ::= { diffServMaxRateEntry 5 } diffServMaxRateStorage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The storage type for this conceptual row. Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= { diffServMaxRateEntry 6 } diffServMaxRateStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this conceptual row. All writable objects in this row may be modified at any time. Setting this variable to 'destroy' when the MIB contains one or more RowPointers pointing to it results in destruction being delayed until the row is no longer used." ::= { diffServMaxRateEntry 7 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 98]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- MIB Compliance statements. -- diffServMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBConformance 1 } diffServMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { diffServMIBConformance 2 } diffServMIBFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "When this MIB is implemented with support for read-create, then such an implementation can claim read/write compliance. Such devices can then be both monitored and configured with this MIB." MODULE IF-MIB -- The interfaces MIB, RFC2863 MANDATORY-GROUPS { ifCounterDiscontinuityGroup } MODULE -- This Module MANDATORY-GROUPS { diffServMIBDataPathGroup, diffServMIBClfrGroup, diffServMIBClfrElementGroup, diffServMIBMultiFieldClfrGroup, diffServMIBActionGroup, diffServMIBAlgDropGroup, diffServMIBQGroup, diffServMIBSchedulerGroup, diffServMIBMaxRateGroup, diffServMIBMinRateGroup, diffServMIBCounterGroup } GROUP diffServMIBMeterGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for devices that implement metering functions." GROUP diffServMIBTBParamGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for devices that implement token-bucket metering functions." GROUP diffServMIBDscpMarkActGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for devices that implement DSCP-Marking functions." GROUP diffServMIBRandomDropGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for devices that implement Random Drop Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 99]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 functions." OBJECT diffServDataPathStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notInService is not required." OBJECT diffServClfrStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notInService is not required." OBJECT diffServClfrElementStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notInService is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrAddrType SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) } DESCRIPTION "An implementation is only required to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrDstAddr SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16)) DESCRIPTION "An implementation is only required to support IPv4 and globally unique IPv6 addresses." OBJECT diffServAlgDropStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notInService is not required." OBJECT diffServRandomDropStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notInService is not required." OBJECT diffServQStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 100]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notInService is not required." OBJECT diffServSchedulerStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notInService is not required." OBJECT diffServMinRateStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notInService is not required." OBJECT diffServMaxRateStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } WRITE-SYNTAX RowStatus { createAndGo(4), destroy(6) } DESCRIPTION "Support for createAndWait and notInService is not required." ::= { diffServMIBCompliances 1 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 101]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 -- -- Read-Only Compliance -- diffServMIBReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "When this MIB is implemented without support for read-create (i.e. in read-only mode), then such an implementation can claim read-only compliance. Such a device can then be monitored but can not be configured with this MIB." MODULE IF-MIB -- The interfaces MIB, RFC2863 MANDATORY-GROUPS { ifCounterDiscontinuityGroup } MODULE -- This Module MANDATORY-GROUPS { diffServMIBDataPathGroup, diffServMIBClfrGroup, diffServMIBClfrElementGroup, diffServMIBMultiFieldClfrGroup, diffServMIBActionGroup, diffServMIBAlgDropGroup, diffServMIBQGroup, diffServMIBSchedulerGroup, diffServMIBMaxRateGroup, diffServMIBMinRateGroup, diffServMIBCounterGroup } GROUP diffServMIBMeterGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for devices that implement metering functions." GROUP diffServMIBTBParamGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for devices that implement token-bucket metering functions." GROUP diffServMIBDscpMarkActGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for devices that implement DSCP-Marking functions." GROUP diffServMIBRandomDropGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for devices that implement Random Drop functions." Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 102]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 OBJECT diffServDataPathStart MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServDataPathStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServDataPathStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServClfrNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object not needed when diffServClfrTable is implemented read- only" OBJECT diffServClfrStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServClfrStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServClfrElementNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object not needed when diffServClfrelementTable is implemented read-only" OBJECT diffServClfrElementPrecedence MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServClfrElementNext Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 103]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServClfrElementSpecific MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServClfrElementStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServClfrElementStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServMultiFieldClfrTable is implemented in read-only mode." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrAddrType SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. An implementation is only required to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrDstAddr SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16)) MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. An implementation is only required to support IPv4 and globally unique IPv6 addresses." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrDstPrefixLength MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcAddr Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 104]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required. An implementation is only required to support IPv4 and globally unique IPv6 addresses." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcPrefixLength MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrDscp MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrFlowId MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrProtocol MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrDstL4PortMin MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrDstL4PortMax MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcL4PortMin MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcL4PortMax MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 105]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMultiFieldClfrStatus MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, createAndWait and notInService support is not required." OBJECT diffServMeterNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServMultiFieldClfrTable is implemented in read-only mode." OBJECT diffServMeterSucceedNext MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMeterFailNext MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMeterSpecific MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMeterStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMeterStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServTBParamNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServTBParamTable is implemented in read-only mode." Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 106]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 OBJECT diffServTBParamType MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServTBParamRate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServTBParamBurstSize MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServTBParamInterval MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServTBParamStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServTBParamStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServActionNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServActionTable is implemented in read-only mode." OBJECT diffServActionInterface MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServActionNext MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 107]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 OBJECT diffServActionSpecific MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServActionStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServActionStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServCountActNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServCountActTable is implemented in read-only mode." OBJECT diffServCountActStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServCountActStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServAlgDropNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServAlgDropTable is implemented in read-only mode." OBJECT diffServAlgDropType MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServAlgDropNext Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 108]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServAlgDropQMeasure MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServAlgDropQThreshold MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServAlgDropSpecific MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServAlgDropStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServAlgDropStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServRandomDropNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServRandomDropTable is implemented in read-only mode." OBJECT diffServRandomDropMinThreshBytes MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServRandomDropMinThreshPkts MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 109]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 OBJECT diffServRandomDropMaxThreshBytes MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServRandomDropMaxThreshPkts MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServRandomDropProbMax MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServRandomDropWeight MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServRandomDropSamplingRate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServRandomDropStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServRandomDropStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServQNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServQTable is implemented in read-only mode." OBJECT diffServQNext MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 110]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 OBJECT diffServQMinRate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServQMaxRate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServQStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServQStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServSchedulerNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServSchedulerTable is implemented in read-only mode." OBJECT diffServSchedulerNext MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServSchedulerMethod MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServSchedulerMinRate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServSchedulerMaxRate MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 111]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 OBJECT diffServSchedulerStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServSchedulerStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServMinRateNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServMinRateTable is implemented in read-only mode." OBJECT diffServMinRatePriority MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMinRateAbsolute MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMinRateRelative MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMinRateStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMinRateStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." OBJECT diffServMaxRateNextFree MIN-ACCESS not-accessible Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 112]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 DESCRIPTION "Object is not needed when diffServMaxrateTable is implemented in read-only mode." OBJECT diffServMaxRateAbsolute MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMaxRateRelative MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMaxRateThreshold MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMaxRateStorage MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT diffServMaxRateStatus SYNTAX RowStatus { active(1) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and active is the only status that needs to be supported." ::= { diffServMIBCompliances 2 } diffServMIBDataPathGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServDataPathStart, diffServDataPathStorage, diffServDataPathStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Data Path Group defines the MIB Objects that describe a functional data path." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 1 } diffServMIBClfrGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServClfrNextFree, diffServClfrStorage, Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 113]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServClfrStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Classifier Group defines the MIB Objects that describe the list the starts of individual classifiers." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 2 } diffServMIBClfrElementGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServClfrElementNextFree, diffServClfrElementPrecedence, diffServClfrElementNext, diffServClfrElementSpecific, diffServClfrElementStorage, diffServClfrElementStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Classifier Element Group defines the MIB Objects that describe the classifier elements that make up a generic classifier." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 3 } diffServMIBMultiFieldClfrGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServMultiFieldClfrNextFree, diffServMultiFieldClfrAddrType, diffServMultiFieldClfrDstAddr, diffServMultiFieldClfrDstPrefixLength, diffServMultiFieldClfrFlowId, diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcAddr, diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcPrefixLength, diffServMultiFieldClfrDscp, diffServMultiFieldClfrProtocol, diffServMultiFieldClfrDstL4PortMin, diffServMultiFieldClfrDstL4PortMax, diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcL4PortMin, diffServMultiFieldClfrSrcL4PortMax, diffServMultiFieldClfrStorage, diffServMultiFieldClfrStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Multi-field Classifier Group defines the MIB Objects that describe a classifier element for matching on various fields of an IP and upper-layer protocol header." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 4 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 114]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServMIBMeterGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServMeterNextFree, diffServMeterSucceedNext, diffServMeterFailNext, diffServMeterSpecific, diffServMeterStorage, diffServMeterStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Meter Group defines the objects used in describing a generic meter element." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 5 } diffServMIBTBParamGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServTBParamNextFree, diffServTBParamType, diffServTBParamRate, diffServTBParamBurstSize, diffServTBParamInterval, diffServTBParamStorage, diffServTBParamStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Token-Bucket Meter Group defines the objects used in describing a token bucket meter element." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 6 } diffServMIBActionGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServActionNextFree, diffServActionNext, diffServActionSpecific, diffServActionStorage, diffServActionInterface, diffServActionStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Action Group defines the objects used in describing a generic action element." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 7 } diffServMIBDscpMarkActGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServDscpMarkActDscp } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The DSCP Mark Action Group defines the objects used in describing a DSCP Marking Action element." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 8 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 115]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 diffServMIBCounterGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServCountActOctets, diffServCountActPkts, diffServAlgDropOctets, diffServAlgDropPkts, diffServAlgRandomDropOctets, diffServAlgRandomDropPkts, diffServCountActStorage, diffServCountActStatus, diffServCountActNextFree } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing information specific to packet-oriented network interfaces." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 9 } diffServMIBAlgDropGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServAlgDropNextFree, diffServAlgDropType, diffServAlgDropNext, diffServAlgDropQMeasure, diffServAlgDropQThreshold, diffServAlgDropSpecific, diffServAlgDropStorage, diffServAlgDropStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Algorithmic Drop Group contains the objects that describe algorithmic dropper operation and configuration." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 10 } diffServMIBRandomDropGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServRandomDropNextFree, diffServRandomDropMinThreshBytes, diffServRandomDropMinThreshPkts, diffServRandomDropMaxThreshBytes, diffServRandomDropMaxThreshPkts, diffServRandomDropProbMax, diffServRandomDropWeight, diffServRandomDropSamplingRate, diffServRandomDropStorage, diffServRandomDropStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Random Drop Group augments the Algorithmic Drop Group for random dropper operation and configuration." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 11 } diffServMIBQGroup OBJECT-GROUP Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 116]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 OBJECTS { diffServQNextFree, diffServQNext, diffServQMinRate, diffServQMaxRate, diffServQStorage, diffServQStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Queue Group contains the objects that describe an interface's queues." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 12 } diffServMIBSchedulerGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServSchedulerNextFree, diffServSchedulerNext, diffServSchedulerMethod, diffServSchedulerMinRate, diffServSchedulerMaxRate, diffServSchedulerStorage, diffServSchedulerStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Scheduler Group contains the objects that describe packet schedulers on interfaces." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 13 } diffServMIBMinRateGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServMinRateNextFree, diffServMinRatePriority, diffServMinRateAbsolute, diffServMinRateRelative, diffServMinRateStorage, diffServMinRateStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Minimum Rate Parameter Group contains the objects that describe packet schedulers' minimum rate or priority guarantees." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 14 } diffServMIBMaxRateGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { diffServMaxRateNextFree, diffServMaxRateAbsolute, diffServMaxRateRelative, diffServMaxRateThreshold, diffServMaxRateStorage, diffServMaxRateStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Maximum Rate Parameter Group contains the objects that describe packet schedulers' maximum rate guarantees." ::= { diffServMIBGroups 15 } Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 117]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 END Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 118]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 7. Acknowledgments This MIB builds on all the work that has gone into the Informal Management Model for Differentiated Services Routers, Differentiated Services PIB, and Differentiated Services Policy MIB (SNMPCONF WG). It has been developed with the active involvement of many people, but most notably Yoram Bernet, Steve Blake, Brian Carpenter, Dave Durham, Michael Fine, Victor Firoiu, Jeremy Greene, Dan Grossman, Roch Guerin, Scott Hahn, Joel Halpern, Van Jacobsen, Keith McCloghrie, Bob Moore, Kathleen Nichols, Ping Pan, Nabil Seddigh, John Seligson, and Walter Weiss. Juergen Schoenwaelder, Dave Perkins, Frank Strauss, Harrie Hazewinkel, and Bert Wijnen are especially to be noted for review comments on the structure and usage of the MIB for network management purposes, and its compliance with SMIv2. 8. Security Considerations It is clear that this MIB is potentially useful for configuration. Anything that can be configured can be misconfigured, with potentially disastrous effect. At this writing, no security holes have been identified beyond those that SNMP Security is itself intended to address. These relate primarily to controlled access to sensitive information and the ability to configure a device - or which might result from operator error, which is beyond the scope of any security architecture. There are many read-write and read-create management objects defined in this MIB. Such objects are often sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. The use of SNMP Version 3 is recommended over prior versions for configuration control as its security model is improved. There are a number of managed objects in this MIB that may contain information that may be sensitive from a business perspective, in that they may represent a customer's service contract or the filters that the service provider chooses to apply to a customer's ingress or egress traffic. There are no objects which are sensitive in their own right, such as passwords or monetary amounts. It may be important to control even GET access to these objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these object when sending them Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 119]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 over the network via SNMP. Not all versions of SNMP provide features for such a secure environment. SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB. It is recommended that the implementors consider the security features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework. Specifically, the use of the User- based Security Model [12] and the View-based Access Control Model [15] is recommended. It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB, is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. 9. References [1] Harrington, D., Presuhn, R., and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture for Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, Cabletron Systems, Inc., BMC Software, Inc., IBM T. J. Watson Research, April 1999 [2] Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", RFC 1155, STD 16, Performance Systems International, Hughes LAN Systems, May 1990 [3] Rose, M., and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", RFC 1212, STD 16, Performance Systems International, Hughes LAN Systems, March 1991 [4] M. Rose, "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the SNMP", RFC 1215, Performance Systems International, March 1991 [5] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", RFC 2578, STD 58, Cisco Systems, SNMPinfo, TU Braunschweig, SNMP Research, First Virtual Holdings, International Network Services, April 1999 [6] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", RFC 2579, STD 58, Cisco Systems, SNMPinfo, TU Braunschweig, SNMP Research, First Virtual Holdings, International Network Services, April 1999 Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 120]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 [7] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", RFC 2580, STD 58, Cisco Systems, SNMPinfo, TU Braunschweig, SNMP Research, First Virtual Holdings, International Network Services, April 1999 [8] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and J. Davin, "Simple Network Management Protocol", RFC 1157, STD 15, SNMP Research, Performance Systems International, Performance Systems International, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, May 1990. [9] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, SNMP Research, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., International Network Services, January 1996. [10] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, SNMP Research, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., International Network Services, January 1996. [11] Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R., and B. Wijnen, "Message Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2572, SNMP Research, Inc., Cabletron Systems, Inc., BMC Software, Inc., IBM T. J. Watson Research, April 1999 [12] Blumenthal, U., and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)", RFC 2574, IBM T. J. Watson Research, April 1999 [13] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, SNMP Research, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Dover Beach Consulting, Inc., International Network Services, January 1996. [14] Levi, D., Meyer, P., and B. Stewart, "SNMPv3 Applications", RFC 2573, SNMP Research, Inc., Secure Computing Corporation, Cisco Systems, April 1999 [15] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R., and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2575, IBM T. J. Watson Research, BMC Software, Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., April 1999 [16] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, "Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard Network Management Framework", Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 121]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 RFC 2570, SNMP Research, Inc., TIS Labs at Network Associates, Inc., Ericsson, Cisco Systems, April 1999 [ACTQMGMT] V. Firoiu, M. Borden "A Study of Active Queue Management for Congestion Control", March 2000, In IEEE Infocom 2000, http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2000/papers/405.pdf [AQMROUTER] V.Misra, W.Gong, D.Towsley "Fuid-based analysis of a network of AQM routers supporting TCP flows with an application to RED", In SIGCOMM 2000, http://www.acm.org/sigcomm/sigcomm2000/conf/paper/sigcomm2000-4- 3.ps.gz [AF-PHB] J. Heinanen, F. Baker, W. Weiss, J. Wroclawski, "Assured Forwarding PHB Group.", RFC 2597, June 1999. [DSARCH] S. Blake, D. Black, M. Carlson, E. Davies, Z. Wang, W. Weiss, "An Architecture for Differentiated Service", RFC 2475, December 1998. [DSFIELD] K. Nichols, S. Blake, F. Baker, D. Black, "Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers", RFC 2474, December 1998. [DSPIB] M. Fine, K. McCloghrie, J. Seligson, K. Chan, S. Hahn, A. Smith, "Differentiated Services Quality of Service Policy Information Base", Internet Draft <draft-ietf-diffserv-pib-04.txt>, 07/25/2001 [DSTERMS] D. Grossman, "New Terminology for Differentiated Services", Internet Draft <draft-ietf-diffserv-new-terms-05.txt>, 08/28/2001. [EF-PHB] V. Jacobson, K. Nichols, K. Poduri, "An Expedited Forwarding PHB." Internet Draft, <draft-ietf-diffserv-rfc2598bis-02.txt>, 09/04/2001. [IF-MIB] K. McCloghrie, F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group MIB using SMIv2", RFC 2863, June 2000. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 122]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 [INETADDRESS] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., Schoenwaelder, J., "Textual Conventions for Internet Network Addresses.", draft-ietf- ops-rfc2851-update-02.txt. [PRIVATE NOTE TO RFC EDITOR: YES, THIS IS INDEED A NORMATIVE REFERENCE. JUERGEN TELLS ME THAT HE WILL PUBLISH IT POSTE HASTE]. [INTSERVMIB] F. Baker, J. Krawczyk, A. Sastry, "Integrated Services Management Information Base using SMIv2", RFC 2213, September 1997. [MODEL] Y. Bernet, S. Blake, A. Smith, D. Grossman, "An Informal Management Model for Differentiated Services Routers", Internet Draft <draft- ietf-Differentiated Services-model-06.txt>, [RED93] "Random Early Detection", 1993. [srTCM] J. Heinanen, R. Guerin, "A Single Rate Three Color Marker", RFC 2697, September 1999. [trTCM] J. Heinanen, R. Guerin, "A Two Rate Three Color Marker", RFC 2698, September 1999. [TSWTCM] W. Fang, N. Seddigh, B. Nandy "A Time Sliding Window Three Color Marker", RFC 2859, June 2000. [SHAPER] "A Rate Adaptive Shaper for Differentiated Services" FC 2963, October 2000. 10. Authors' Addresses Fred Baker Cisco Systems 519 Lado Drive Santa Barbara, California 93111 fred@cisco.com Kwok Ho Chan Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 123]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 Nortel Networks 600 Technology Park Drive Billerica, MA 01821 khchan@nortelnetworks.com Andrew Smith Allegro Networks 6399 San Ignacio Ave San Jose, CA 95119 andrew@allegronetworks.com Table of Contents 1 The SNMP Management Framework ................................... 2 2 Relationship to other working group documents ................... 3 2.1 Relationship to the Informal Management Model for Differentiated Services Router ............................... 3 2.2 Relationship to other MIBs and Policy Management .............. 4 3 MIB Overview .................................................... 4 3.1 Processing Path ............................................... 5 3.1.1 diffServDataPathTable - The Data Path Table ................. 6 3.2 Classifier .................................................... 6 3.2.1 diffServClfrElementTable - The Classifier Element Table ..... 7 3.2.2 diffServMultiFieldClfrTable - The Multi-field Classifier Table ........................................................ 8 3.3 Metering Traffic .............................................. 8 3.3.1 diffServMeterTable - The Meter Table ........................ 9 3.3.2 diffServTBParamTable - The Token Bucket Parameters Table .............................................................. 10 3.4 Actions applied to packets .................................... 10 3.4.1 diffServActionTable - The Action Table ...................... 11 3.4.2 diffServCountActTable - The Count Action Table .............. 11 3.4.3 diffServDscpMarkActTable - The Mark Action Table ............ 12 3.4.4 diffServAlgDropTable - The Algorithmic Drop Table ........... 12 3.4.5 diffServRandomDropTable - The Random Drop Parameters Table .............................................................. 12 3.5 Queuing and Scheduling of Packets ............................. 14 3.5.1 diffServQTable - The Class or Queue Table ................... 14 3.5.2 diffServSchedulerTable - The Scheduler Table ................ 15 3.5.3 diffServMinRateTable - The Minimum Rate Table ............... 15 3.5.4 diffServMaxRateTable - The Maximum Rate Table ............... 16 3.5.5 Using queues and schedulers together ........................ 16 3.6 Example configuration for AF and EF ........................... 19 3.6.1 AF and EF Ingress Interface Configuration ................... 19 3.6.1.1 Classification In The Example ............................. 20 3.6.1.2 AF Implementation On an Ingress Edge Interface ............ 21 Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 124]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 3.6.1.2.1 AF Metering On an Ingress Edge Interface ................ 21 3.6.1.2.2 AF Actions On an Ingress Edge Interface ................. 21 3.6.1.3 EF Implementation On an Ingress Edge Interface ............ 22 3.6.1.3.1 EF Metering On an Ingress Edge Interface ................ 22 3.6.1.3.2 EF Actions On an Ingress Edge Interface ................. 22 3.7 AF and EF Egress Edge Interface Configuration ................. 23 3.7.1 Classification On an Egress Edge Interface .................. 23 3.7.2 AF Implementation On an Egress Edge Interface ............... 24 3.7.2.1 AF Metering On an Egress Edge Interface ................... 24 3.7.2.2 AF Actions On an Egress Edge Interface .................... 27 3.7.2.3 AF Rate-based Queuing On an Egress Edge Interface ......... 28 3.7.3 EF Implementation On an Egress Edge Interface ............... 28 3.7.3.1 EF Metering On an Egress Edge Interface ................... 28 3.7.3.2 EF Actions On an Egress Edge Interface .................... 28 3.7.3.3 EF Priority Queuing On an Egress Edge Interface ........... 30 4 Conventions used in this MIB .................................... 31 4.1 The use of RowPointer to indicate data path linkage ........... 31 4.2 The use of RowPointer to indicate parameters .................. 32 4.3 Conceptual row creation and deletion .......................... 32 5 Extending this MIB .............................................. 33 6 MIB Definition .................................................. 34 7 Acknowledgments ................................................. 119 8 Security Considerations ......................................... 119 9 References ...................................................... 120 10 Authors' Addresses ............................................. 123 Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 125]
Internet Draft Differentiated Services MIB October 2001 11. Full Copyright Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Baker, Chan, Smith Expires March 2002 [Page 126]