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Questions tagged [parameterized-complexity]

Computational complexity with respect to one or more parameters of the input (apart from its plain length as a string), which capture intrinsically difficult instances

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Looking for a model of parametrized rendez-vous communication

I'm looking for papers on some model close enough to the one I'm studying right now. The model is defined as follow: We have an alphabet of actions $\Sigma$ with two rendez-vous communication actions $...
1 vote
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How can we solve Hitting set instance in runtime $O(2^k)$ using Dynamic Programming, where $k$ is the number of sets?

Suppose we have a hitting set instance $(U, F)$ where $U$ is the universal set and $F$ is the family of subsets of $U$. $F$ has $k$ many sets $=\{f_1, f_2,...,f_k\}$ and $U$ has n many elements. Using ...
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What is the cliquewidth of a hypercube graph?

Definition. The hypercube graph (Q_h) is the graph whose vertex set is $$ V(Q_h)=\{0,1\}^h, $$ all binary strings of length (h). edge set is $$ E(Q_h) =\bigl\{\{x,y\}\subseteq V(Q_h)\;\...
2 votes
1 answer
62 views

Alternative FPT running times

According to Lemma 29.4.1. in Downey & Fellows ' Fundamentals of Parameterized Complexity the running times a) $(\log n)^k,ドル and b) 2ドル^{o(k\log n)}$ should be FPT running times, when $n$ is the ...
1 vote
1 answer
55 views

Independent Vertex Cover

We know that finding minimum size vertex cover is hard (NP-hard). Same hold for connected vertex cover. But what about finding minimum size independent vertex cover?
4 votes
3 answers
319 views

MSOL and Courcelle's theorem for maximum clique

The Clique Problem is known to be NP-complete but is known to be fixed-parameter-tractable (FPT) if the treewidth of the underlying graph is fixed. The traditional proof is by a dynamic programming ...
2 votes
0 answers
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Can a para-NP-Complete problem be $\Sigma^P_2$-Complete in its non-parameterized version?

I have a problem which (I think) have proven to be para-NP-Complete concerning some parameter $k$. However, I am certainly sure that the non-parameterized version of this problem is $\Sigma^P_2$-...
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The parameterized complexity of Weighted-CNF-SAT parameterized by the number of clauses

What is the parameterized complexity of Weighted-CNF-SAT, when parameterized by the number of clauses? Input: A CNF formula $\phi$ with $m$ clauses and $n$ variables, and an integer $k$. Parameter: $m$...
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1 answer
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Parametrized threshold for LP Approximation in Vertex Cover Problem

I would like to have a formal description on how parametrizing the threshold in the approximation of vertex cover using LP would impact the approximation factor of the problem. The linear programming ...
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1 answer
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Dominating sets and treewidth

As input we are given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$ and are asked to find a dominating set of size exactly $k$ in $G$. This problem is clearly NP-hard, but does it become polynomial time solvable if ...
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Why are there no problems parameterized by basic graph properties (e.g. maximum clique and maximum degree)?

While trying to get an overview of parameters used in the parameterized-complexity theory, it seems that there are no problems parameterized by some basic graph properties like maximum clique, maximum ...
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3 sum conjecture if P=NP

If P=NP then we have W[1]=FPT. Would it just imply $k$-sum conjecture fails for some large $k$ or $k$ can be as small as 3ドル$?
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But why *is* $FPT$ a subset of $W[1]$?

$FPT$ is the set of parameterized problems that are fixed-parameter tractable. If $L_{w,h}$ is the language associated to boolean circuits of weft $w$ and depth $h,ドル then $W[t]$ is the set of ...
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vertex-deletion and edge-deletion parameters

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a graph class. For any class $\mathcal{H},ドル we know that the minimal number of vertices that has to be removed from $G\in \mathcal{H}$ such that we get a graph from $\mathcal{G}$ ...
4 votes
1 answer
140 views

Is there such a thing as $coW[1]$-hardness?

I have a problem $\mathsf{A}$ and I would like to analyze its (parameterized) computational complexity. I found a parameterized reduction from the complement of the independent set ($\mathsf{coIS}$) ...

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