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Questions tagged [boolean-complexity]

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1 answer
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3-CNF to 2-CNF reduction

I want to start by saying that I've struggled to find any satisfying answer to this question of mine. I did read this question, but it's slightly different. My idea is simply that every 3-cnf formula ...
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0 answers
27 views

Identifying the DMAC Literals Representing Internal Processes (Message Schedule, T1, T2, etc.) in SHA-256 CNF Conversion Using CGen Tool

When using the CGen tool to convert the SHA-256 algorithm into Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF), the input and output bits are represented by DMAC literals. However, I am specifically interested in ...
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1 answer
64 views

Relationship between Formula Complexity and Depth Complexity of A Boolean Function

A (de Morgan) formula $\phi$ is a rooted binary tree, whose leaves are identified with literals of the forms $x_i$ and $\neg x_i,ドル and whose internal vertices are labeled as AND ($\land$) or OR ($\lor$...
2 votes
1 answer
59 views

Convert the language into CNF or DNF form

A boolean circuit C has n inputs and m outputs, and is constructed with AND, OR, and NOT gates. Each gate has fan-in 2 except the NOT gate which has fan-in 1. The out-degree can be any number. A ...
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0 answers
65 views

Boolean circuit with true value

Let $$L=\left\{,円\langle,円B_n,,円 ,円x,円\rangle:\enspace\substack{B_n \text{ is a boolean circuit and } \\x \in \{0, 1\}^n\text{such that }B_n(x) = 1}\right\}$$ I want to prove that $L$ is $\textbf{P}$-...
3 votes
0 answers
35 views

Communication complexity of testing balancedness of a Boolean polynomial

The problem I consider is the following: given the 2ドル^n$ coefficients of a Boolean polynomial $f : \{0, 1\}^n \rightarrow \{0, 1\},ドル determine if $f$ is balanced namely if the truth table of $f$ ...
1 vote
2 answers
321 views

Boolean circuits with fan-out of each gate is 2

I am following the book of Arora and Barak book. We consider Boolean circuits as we do, Specifically, inner nodes are either AND, OR (both – fan-in 2), or NOT (fan-in 1) gates. The fan-out of each ...
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user172436
2 votes
0 answers
79 views

Approximate the parity function in L1-norm

Consider the parity function $MOD_2(x) = x_1 \oplus \cdots \oplus x_n$ for $x \in \mathbb{F}_2^n$. I am concerned about the degree bounds for a real polynomial $f$ which approximates $MOD_2$ well in ...
2 votes
1 answer
117 views

Lower Bound on Parity of Boolean Functions

Let's say we have boolean functions $f_1, \cdots, f_n,ドル each of which operates on pairwise disjoint variables (i.e. the variables for each function are unique to that function). Then, how can we show ...
1 vote
1 answer
98 views

Algorithm design: Model redundancy in tests

I've run across an interesting problem at work that I'm not quite sure how to grapple. Broadly, there is a suite of of $n$ tests to ensure the quality of a product. However, the tests are both time-...
1 vote
1 answer
297 views

How to construct a carry-lookahead adder of the optimal $O(n)$ size

Problem (TL;DR): I'd like to know how to construct a CLA adder that has $O(n)$ size and $O(\log n)$ depth using only fan-in 2 AND gates and XOR gates, as suggested in this answer and this answer. ...
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1 answer
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Given a boolean circuit that computes a boolean function, can we always find an equivalent circuit with optimal size?

Let's say that we have a decision problem $P$. Let's also say that $I_n$ is the set of all instances of size $n$ that exist for this problem, and that its cardinality is finite. There is a sequence of ...
1 vote
0 answers
32 views

Why is End-Of-The-Line defined in terms of "Arithmetic circuits" instead of "Boolean circuits"

The definition of PPAD (Polynomial parity arguments on directed graphs) revolves around the definition of "End-Of-The-Line" An exponentially large polynomial-depth arithmetic circuit, $f,ドル ...
1 vote
1 answer
116 views

Acyclic boolean circuit (DAG)

If a function f has a while loop or for loop, can I compile this function into an ...
0 votes
1 answer
47 views

influence of neighourhood points

Im trying to understand the following question. Suppose $h,f:\{-1,1\}^n\rightarrow \{-1,1\}$ satisfy $\sum_x h(x)f(x)\leq 0.5,ドル then one can rewrite this as $\textsf{Pr}_x [h(x)=f(x)]\leq 3/4$. Can we ...

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