Bash script to determine a distro, update, upgrade and install the apps I use

Question

This is my first bash script. I am trying to learn scripting and needed an idea. This is the first idea I came up with. When I used to distro hop I had to reinstall everything. This helped me out once I got the first part working. Then I wanted to add if then else for more than just Debian distros.

#!/bin/bash
#Script Name : app_install.sh
#Author inflatus
#Created 4 Sept 2015
#Version 0.4
#Description
 #This script will determine the distributon of Linux and use the appropriate package manager to install my core apps
current_distro=`cat /etc/*-release | grep "^ID=" | grep -E -o "[a-z]\w+"`
close_distro=`cat /etc/*-release | grep "^ID_LIKE=" | grep -E -o "[a-z]\w+"`
echo "$current_distro"
echo "$close_distro"
if [ "$close_distro" = "debian" ]; then
 #Debian
 #Install my apps on a fresh install of a Debian based Linux
 echo "This script will install your apps after a fresh install"
 apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade -y
 apt-get install htop traceroute whois gparted curl nmap openvpn rsync iptraf openssh-client git gimp hexchat unison -y
 #Adding repositories
 echo "Adding the repos"
 add-apt-repository ppa:atareao/telegram -y
 add-apt-repository ppa:mumble/release -y
 add-apt-repository ppa:stebbins/handbrake-releases -y
 add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder -y
 add-apt-repository ppa:remmina-ppa-team/remmina-next -y
 add-apt-repository ppa:libreoffice/libreoffice-5-1 -y
 add-apt-repository ppa:wireshark-dev/stable -y
 apt-get update
 apt-get install telegram mumble handbrake simplescreenrecorder remmina remmina-plugin-rdp libfreerdp-plugins-standard libreoffice wireshark -y
 apt-get dist-upgrade -y
 #Time to clean
 echo "Alright, cleaning now."
 apt-get autoclean
 #Finished install
 echo "Finished."
elif [ "$close_distro" != "debian" ]; then
 #Fedora
 #Install my apps on a fresh install of a Fedora based Linux
 echo "This script will install your apps after a fresh install"
 dnf check-update -y
 dnf update -y
 dnf install htop traceroute jwhois gparted curl nmap openvpn rsync iptraf openssh-clients git gimp mumble remmina-plugins-rdp wireshark hexchat -y
 dnf clean all
 #Time to clean
 echo "Alright, cleaning now."
 dnf clean all
 #Finished install
 echo "Finished."
 else
 echo "This is not for you."
fi

Answer 1

Simplifying if-elif-else

The else statement here is dead code, it can never happen:

if [ "$close_distro" = "debian" ]; then
 # commands to run if debian
elif [ "$close_distro" != "debian" ]; then
 # commands to run if NOT debian
else
 echo "This is not for you."
fi

The conditions can be simplified to this:

if [ "$close_distro" = debian ]; then
 # commands to run if debian
else
 # commands to run if NOT debian
fi

I also dropped the unnecessary double-quoting around the literal string debian.

Prefer $(...) over `...`

When using sub-shells, instead the obsolete `...`, always use the modern syntax $(...).

Simplify a chain of commands with awk when possible

In each of these commands, there are 3 processes executed: cat, grep and another grep:

current_distro=`cat /etc/*-release | grep "^ID=" | grep -E -o "[a-z]\w+"`
close_distro=`cat /etc/*-release | grep "^ID_LIKE=" | grep -E -o "[a-z]\w+"`

You can make that more efficient by rewriting each using a single awk:

current_distro=$(awk -F= '1ドル == "ID" { print 2ドル }' /etc/*-release)
close_distro=$(awk -F= '1ドル == "ID_LIKE" { print 2ドル }' /etc/*-release)