Introduction
A code page maps integer values to a specific character. We can visualize a code page like this:
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | 0 | q | w | e | r | t | z | u | i | o | p | a | s | d | f | g | j | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | 1 | k | l | y | x | c | v | b | n | m | Q | W | E | R | T | Z | U | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ | 2 | I | O | P | A | S | D | F | G | H | J | | | | | | | +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
The rows specify the first digit and the columns the second digit of the hex-number.
The Challenge
Given a string of 16-255 unique characters, output the corresponding code page using the zero-based index of each character in the string as it's value.
The input qwertzuiopasdfgjklyxcvbnmQWERTZUIOPASDFGHJ
for example would yield the table above.
- The output has to be in the exact same format as the table above. Only a trailing newline is optional.
- If the input length is not a multiple of 16, you need to start a new row for the remaining characters and leave the unused cells empty (=filled with 3 spaces).
- Each character is placed exactly in the middle of a cell, padded by one space to the left and right.
- The values in the first row and column are given by hex-numbers with the digits
0123456789ABCDEF
. Those are padded with one space to the left and right as well. You may choose to use lowercase hex-digits but you need to stick to one. - The only characters present in the output are hyphens
-
, pluses+
, pipes|
, spaces , the digits for hexadecimal numbers and the characters from the input. - Any builtins that are related to ASCII-art tables or trivialize the problem in any way are forbidden.
- You may assume that the input consists only of characters of a specific encoding. Please specify if that is the case.
- If your language can only handle ASCII input, you may assume ASCII-only input and repeated characters.
Rules
- Function or full program allowed.
- Default rules for input/output.
- Standard loopholes apply.
- This is code-golf, so lowest byte-count wins. Tiebreaker is earlier submission.
Happy Coding!
-
\$\begingroup\$ Can we use lowercase hex digits? \$\endgroup\$Doorknob– Doorknob2016年04月01日 23:59:36 +00:00Commented Apr 1, 2016 at 23:59
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\$\begingroup\$ @Doorknob Yes, clarified it in the challenge. \$\endgroup\$Denker– Denker2016年04月02日 00:00:57 +00:00Commented Apr 2, 2016 at 0:00
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1\$\begingroup\$ Can we assume the input is ASCII (with possibly repeated characters)? \$\endgroup\$Luis Mendo– Luis Mendo2016年04月02日 00:05:35 +00:00Commented Apr 2, 2016 at 0:05
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\$\begingroup\$ @DenkerAffe That would conflict with the word "unique" or with "255" in Given a string of 16-255 unique characters, though... \$\endgroup\$Luis Mendo– Luis Mendo2016年04月02日 00:07:36 +00:00Commented Apr 2, 2016 at 0:07
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1\$\begingroup\$ @LuisMendo Hmm yea, thats true. Gonna allow that for languages that can only handle ASCII. \$\endgroup\$Denker– Denker2016年04月02日 00:14:53 +00:00Commented Apr 2, 2016 at 0:14
10 Answers 10
Pyth, 60 bytes
K+*"+---"hJ16\+Vm++"| "j" | "d" |"+]+]d.HMJ.e+.Hk.[bdJczJNK
The leading newline is significant.
-
\$\begingroup\$ Can you show the transpiled code? \$\endgroup\$CalculatorFeline– CalculatorFeline2016年04月02日 00:27:48 +00:00Commented Apr 2, 2016 at 0:27
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\$\begingroup\$ @CatsAreFluffy Just enable the debug mode in the online interpreter. \$\endgroup\$Denker– Denker2016年04月02日 00:42:45 +00:00Commented Apr 2, 2016 at 0:42
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\$\begingroup\$ What does the newline do? \$\endgroup\$Leaky Nun– Leaky Nun2016年04月02日 10:56:56 +00:00Commented Apr 2, 2016 at 10:56
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\$\begingroup\$ @Adnan Whoops, that was an oversight on my part. Fixed, thanks. \$\endgroup\$Doorknob– Doorknob2016年04月03日 14:48:05 +00:00Commented Apr 3, 2016 at 14:48
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\$\begingroup\$ @KennyLau It prints the first
+---+---+---[...]
. In Pyth, the newline function prints and returns its argument. \$\endgroup\$Doorknob– Doorknob2016年04月03日 14:48:28 +00:00Commented Apr 3, 2016 at 14:48
Python 3.5, (削除) 326 (削除ここまで) 355 bytes:
(+29 bytes since if the length of the last row is not a multiple of 16, unused cells should be left empty (although, in my opinion, it looks much better if those empty cells are just not even shown))
def f(r):o=' 0123456789ABCDEF';r=[r[0+i:16+i]for i in range(0,len(r),16)];print('+---'*17+'+\n|',end='');[print(' {} |'.format(h),end='')for h in o];print(''.join([str(e+' | ')if e.isdigit()or e.isalpha()else str(e)for e in''.join([str('\n'+'+---'*17+'+\n| '+x[0]+x[1])for x in zip(o[1::1],r)])]),end='');print(' |'+' |'*(15-len(r[-1]))+'\n'+'+---'*17+'+')
Works like a charm!
Sample Inputs and Outputs:
Input: 'hopper'
Output:
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| 0 | h | o | p | p | e | r | | | | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
Input: 'honkhonkhonkhonkhonk'
Output:
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| 0 | h | o | n | k | h | o | n | k | h | o | n | k | h | o | n | k |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| 1 | h | o | n | k | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
Input: 'hi'
Output:
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| 0 | h | i | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
I hope this is okay.
Also, here is another version I created for this challenge, which, although is an invalid candidate since it does not print out extra empty cells for the last row if its length is not a multiple 16, in my opinion outputs a much better looking page than the one required by OP, mainly because it does not even show empty cells if the last row is not a multiple of 16, but instead just shows filled cells, and that's it:
def f2(r):o=' 0123456789ABCDEF';r=[r[0+i:16+i]for i in range(0,len(r),16)];print('+---'*17+'+\n|',end='');[print(' {} |'.format(h),end='')for h in o];print(''.join([str(e+' | ')if e.isdigit()or e.isalpha()else str(e)for e in''.join([str('\n'+'+---'*17+'+\n| '+x[0]+x[1])for x in zip(o[1::1],r)])]));print('+---'*(len(r[-1])+1)+'+')
Here is a sample input and output for the inapplicable code above:
Input: 'ggreuuobgugoubgoubguorgoruguor'
Output:
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| 0 | g | g | r | e | u | u | o | b | g | u | g | o | u | b | g | o |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| 1 | u | b | g | u | o | r | g | o | r | u | g | u | o | r |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
(As you can see, there are no empty cells shown in the entire table. This looks much better to me.)
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\$\begingroup\$ "If the input length is not a multiple of 16, you need to start a new row for the remaining characters and leave the unused cells empty (=filled with 3 spaces)." \$\endgroup\$Leaky Nun– Leaky Nun2016年04月03日 07:24:20 +00:00Commented Apr 3, 2016 at 7:24
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\$\begingroup\$ @KennyLau Ah, yes. I did not see that. Dang...edit now in progress. Honestly though, this looks much better than the one OP shows, don't you think? \$\endgroup\$R. Kap– R. Kap2016年04月03日 07:25:24 +00:00Commented Apr 3, 2016 at 7:25
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\$\begingroup\$ Why the down vote? \$\endgroup\$R. Kap– R. Kap2016年04月05日 19:06:06 +00:00Commented Apr 5, 2016 at 19:06
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\$\begingroup\$ @R.Kap I couldn't quite tell you, but here, have an upvote \$\endgroup\$cat– cat2016年04月16日 15:22:01 +00:00Commented Apr 16, 2016 at 15:22
Excel VBA, (削除) 157 (削除ここまで) 146 Bytes (Cheating?)
Anonymous VBE Immediate Window function that destructively takes input from range [A1]
and outputs to the ActiveSheet
object.
Golfed
[B1:Q1]="=Dec2Hex(Column(B1)-2)":L=[Len(A1)]:For i=0To l:Cells(i16円+2,i Mod 16+2)=Mid([A1],i+1,1):Next:For i=1To l16円+1:Cells(i+1,1)=i:Next:[A1]="
Formatted
[B1:Q1]="=Dec2Hex(Column(B1)-2)"
L=[Len(A1)]
For i=0To l:Cells(Int(i/16)+2,i Mod 16+2)=Mid([A1],i+1,1):Next
For i=1To Int(l/16)+1:Cells(i+1,1)=i:Next
[A1]=""
Input / Output
Given:
[A1]="qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJ"
the generated output is
-
\$\begingroup\$ probs not valid, but cool anyway. To make it more similar (but still invalid?) you should turn on the appropriate cell boarders. \$\endgroup\$Frames Catherine White– Frames Catherine White2018年01月21日 14:43:12 +00:00Commented Jan 21, 2018 at 14:43
Excel (Version 1911), 247
A1 =DEC2HEX(COLUMN(A1:P1)-1)
A2 'Input String
A3 =2+LEN(A2)/16
A4 =CONCAT(" ",C2#)
A5 =TEXTJOIN("
"&REPT("+---",17)&"+
",0,,"| "&MID(A4,B2#+1,1)&" | "&MID(TEXTJOIN(" | ",0,A1#,MID(A2&REPT(" ",16),HEX2DEC(C2#&A1#)+1,1)),B2#*64+1,61)&" |",) ' Output
B2 =SEQUENCE(A3)-1
C2 =DEC2HEX(SEQUENCE(A3-1)-1)
Sample Test
Excel (Joke answer), 88 Bytes
Not a valid solution, but fun
B2 'Input
C4 =DEC2HEX(SEQUENCE(,16,0))
B5 =DEC2HEX(SEQUENCE(1+LEN(B2)/16)-1)
C5 =MID(B2,HEX2DEC(B5#&C4#)+1,1)
Output
05AB1E, (削除) 65 (削除ここまで) 63 bytes
Code:
×ばつ'+J©,žhAu61ドルJ16÷)v„| ?N>iðëN&l×ばつðñvy„ |ðJ?}¶?®,
Try it online!. Uses CP-1252 encoding.
JavaScript (ES6), 148 bytes
s=>(s=' 0123456789ABCDEF'+s+' '.repeat(15)).match(/(?!^).{16}/g).map((t,i)=>d+`+
| `+[s[i],...t].join` | `,d=`+---`.repeat(17)).join` |
`+` |
${d}+`
The ' 0123456789ABCDEF'
exists to populate the first column, but conveniently also covers the first row. The input string is then padded with spaces to allow it to be split into substrings of length 16, with the (?!^)
preventing the leading space from being matched. The rest is just joining up the pieces.
PowerShell, (削除) 127 (削除ここまで) (削除) 126 (削除ここまで) 121 bytes
($d='+---'*17+'+')
($n="0123456789ABCDEF$args"+' '*16)|sls '.{16}'-a|% m*|% v*|%{"$($n[$i++-1]+$_|% t*y|%{"| $_"}) |"
$d}
Perl 5 -pF
, (削除) 134 (削除ここまで) (削除) 109 (削除ここまで) 106 bytes
@F=(@a=($",0..9,A..F),@F);shift@F;printf+($_="+---"x@a.'+
')."|%2s "x@a."|
",$a[$i++],splice@F,0,16while@F
Perl 5 -pl
, (削除) 127 (削除ここまで) 120 bytes
@.=($",0..9,A..F);$\='+---'x@..'+
';$_=join'',@.,s;.{1,16};$.[$.++].sprintf'%-16s',$&;gre;s;.;| $& ;g;s;.{1,68};$\$&|
;g
Previous version:
@.=($",0..9,A..F);$~='+'.'---+'x@.;$_=join'',@.,s;.{1,16};$.[$.++].sprintf'%-16s',$&;gre;s;.;| $& ;g;s;.{1,68};$~
$&|
;g;$_.=$~
05AB1E, (削除) 47 (削除ここまで) 45 bytes
Thanks to Kevin Cruijssen for -2 bytes!
16ôí16jí15ÝhJš¬ðìsøv"+---"69∍=yS3j€ÀõšĆ'|ý,},
Commented:
16ô # split the input into groups of (up to) 16
í16jí # right-pad the groups to 16 with reverse, left-pad, reverse
15Ý # push [0, 1, ..., 15]
hJ # convert each number to hexadecimal and join into string
# => "0123456789ABCDEF"
š # prepend this string to the list
¬ # get the string back from the list
ðìs # prepend a space
ø # zip the list and the string
v } # iterate over the list
"+---" # push the string "+---"
69∍ # extend it to length 69
= # print it without removing the string from the stack
y # push the current entry
S # split into a list of characters
3j # left-pad each to 3 chars with spaces
€À # rotate each string left
õšĆ # prepend and append the empty string
'|ý # join by "|"
, # print the string
, # after the loop: print "+---"69∍, which is still on the stack
Try the first part with step-by-step output
Try one loop-iteration with step-by-step output
-
\$\begingroup\$
DŠšs
can beš¬
for -2 \$\endgroup\$Kevin Cruijssen– Kevin Cruijssen2020年11月30日 15:01:24 +00:00Commented Nov 30, 2020 at 15:01 -
\$\begingroup\$ PS: It doesn't save bytes here, but just in case you're unaware of it, there is a builtin "surround with"
.ø
. The3j€Àõš
could alternatively have beenðδ.øõ.ø
. \$\endgroup\$Kevin Cruijssen– Kevin Cruijssen2020年11月30日 15:20:40 +00:00Commented Nov 30, 2020 at 15:20 -
\$\begingroup\$ @KevinCruijssen That does look a little cleaner, I did not know about this builtin. I had
õšĆ... | ý¦¨
as a same-length alternative and I guessðì€ĆõšĆ
works too. \$\endgroup\$ovs– ovs2020年11月30日 15:33:49 +00:00Commented Nov 30, 2020 at 15:33
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