Challenge
Write a program that reorders the ASCII characters!
It should output a single string containing all of the printable ASCII characters exactly once. The first character of this string is assigned the value 1, the second character the value 2, and so on.
If two characters are normally next to each other (the difference between their character codes is 1), they may not appear next to each other in the output.
Scoring
Your score will be the sum of the values for all of the characters in your source code, as dictated by your program's output.
Please see the Verification section to calculate your score.
Lowest score wins!
Rules
"Printable ASCII" is defined to mean character codes 32 - 126, inclusive.
You may write a full program or a function.
Your code may only contain printable ASCII characters and newlines.
Your program may not take any input.
Newlines will always have the value 1. Your program's output should not include a newline.
Verification
Use this stack snippet to verify that your code's output is valid, and to calculate your code's score!
var result = document.getElementById("result");document.getElementById("submit").onclick = function() {var code = document.getElementById("code").value;var output = document.getElementById("output").value;var values = [];for (var i = 0; i < output.length; i++) {var c = output[i];var v = c.charCodeAt();if (v < 32 || v > 126) {result.innerHTML = "Invalid output! Reason: `" + c + "` (code " + v + ") is out of range.";return;}if (values.indexOf(c) >= 0) {result.innerHTML = "Invalid output! Reason: `" + c + "` (code " + v + ") was repeated.";return;}if (i > 0) {var d = output[i - 1];var w = d.charCodeAt();if (Math.abs(v - w) == 1) {result.innerHTML = "Invalid output! Reason: `" + d + "` and `" + c + "` (codes " + w + " and " + v + ") cannot appear next to each other in the output.";return;}}values.push(c);}for (var j = 32; j <= 126; j++) {var c = String.fromCharCode(j);if (values.indexOf(c) < 0) {result.innerHTML = "Invalid output! Reason: `" + c + "` (code " + j + ") was missing.";return;}}var score = 0;for (var k = 0; k < code.length; k++) {var s = values.indexOf(code[k]) + 1;if (s <= 0) s = 1;score += s}result.innerHTML = "Your score is " + score + "!";}
<textarea id="code" rows=10 cols=50>Enter your code here.</textarea><br/><textarea id="output" rows=1 cols=50>Enter your code's output here.</textarea><br/><button id="submit">Submit</button><br/><p id="result"></p>
Leaderboard
Thanks to this post for the leaderboard code!
var QUESTION_ID=57914,OVERRIDE_USER=42844;function answersUrl(e){return"http://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/questions/"+QUESTION_ID+"/answers?page="+e+"&pagesize=100&order=desc&sort=creation&site=codegolf&filter="+ANSWER_FILTER}function commentUrl(e,s){return"http://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/answers/"+s.join(";")+"/comments?page="+e+"&pagesize=100&order=desc&sort=creation&site=codegolf&filter="+COMMENT_FILTER}function getAnswers(){jQuery.ajax({url:answersUrl(answer_page++),method:"get",dataType:"jsonp",crossDomain:!0,success:function(e){answers.push.apply(answers,e.items),answers_hash=[],answer_ids=[],e.items.forEach(function(e){e.comments=[];var s=+e.share_link.match(/\d+/);answer_ids.push(s),answers_hash[s]=e}),e.has_more||(more_answers=!1),comment_page=1,getComments()}})}function getComments(){jQuery.ajax({url:commentUrl(comment_page++,answer_ids),method:"get",dataType:"jsonp",crossDomain:!0,success:function(e){e.items.forEach(function(e){e.owner.user_id===OVERRIDE_USER&&answers_hash[e.post_id].comments.push(e)}),e.has_more?getComments():more_answers?getAnswers():process()}})}function getAuthorName(e){return e.owner.display_name}function process(){var e=[];answers.forEach(function(s){var r=s.body;s.comments.forEach(function(e){OVERRIDE_REG.test(e.body)&&(r="<h1>"+e.body.replace(OVERRIDE_REG,"")+"</h1>")});var a=r.match(SCORE_REG);a&&e.push({user:getAuthorName(s),size:+a[2],language:a[1],link:s.share_link})}),e.sort(function(e,s){var r=e.size,a=s.size;return r-a});var s={},r=1,a=null,n=1;e.forEach(function(e){e.size!=a&&(n=r),a=e.size,++r;var t=jQuery("#answer-template").html();t=t.replace("{{PLACE}}",n+".").replace("{{NAME}}",e.user).replace("{{LANGUAGE}}",e.language).replace("{{SIZE}}",e.size).replace("{{LINK}}",e.link),t=jQuery(t),jQuery("#answers").append(t);var o=e.language;/<a/.test(o)&&(o=jQuery(o).text()),s[o]=s[o]||{lang:e.language,user:e.user,size:e.size,link:e.link}});var t=[];for(var o in s)s.hasOwnProperty(o)&&t.push(s[o]);t.sort(function(e,s){return e.lang>s.lang?1:e.lang<s.lang?-1:0});for(var c=0;c<t.length;++c){var i=jQuery("#language-template").html(),o=t[c];i=i.replace("{{LANGUAGE}}",o.lang).replace("{{NAME}}",o.user).replace("{{SIZE}}",o.size).replace("{{LINK}}",o.link),i=jQuery(i),jQuery("#languages").append(i)}}var ANSWER_FILTER="!t)IWYnsLAZle2tQ3KqrVveCRJfxcRLe",COMMENT_FILTER="!)Q2B_A2kjfAiU78X(md6BoYk",answers=[],answers_hash,answer_ids,answer_page=1,more_answers=!0,comment_page;getAnswers();var SCORE_REG=/<h\d>\s*([^\n,]*[^\s,]),.*?(\d+)(?=[^\n\d<>]*(?:<(?:s>[^\n<>]*<\/s>|[^\n<>]+>)[^\n\d<>]*)*<\/h\d>)/,OVERRIDE_REG=/^Override\s*header:\s*/i;
body{text-align:left!important}#answer-list,#language-list{padding:10px;width:290px;float:left}table thead{font-weight:700}table td{padding:5px}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//cdn.sstatic.net/codegolf/all.css?v=83c949450c8b"> <div id="answer-list"> <h2>Leaderboard</h2> <table class="answer-list"> <thead> <tr><td></td><td>Author</td><td>Language</td><td>Size</td></tr></thead> <tbody id="answers"> </tbody> </table> </div><div id="language-list"> <h2>Winners by Language</h2> <table class="language-list"> <thead> <tr><td>Language</td><td>User</td><td>Score</td></tr></thead> <tbody id="languages"> </tbody> </table> </div><table style="display: none"> <tbody id="answer-template"> <tr><td>{{PLACE}}</td><td>{{NAME}}</td><td>{{LANGUAGE}}</td><td>{{SIZE}}</td><td><a href="{{LINK}}">Link</a></td></tr></tbody> </table> <table style="display: none"> <tbody id="language-template"> <tr><td>{{LANGUAGE}}</td><td>{{NAME}}</td><td>{{SIZE}}</td><td><a href="{{LINK}}">Link</a></td></tr></tbody> </table>
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13\$\begingroup\$ Loving the validation snippet. \$\endgroup\$user42643– user426432015年09月14日 14:36:26 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 14:36
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2\$\begingroup\$ Can you explain briefly how the score is calculated, so we know how to optimize our answers? \$\endgroup\$Fatalize– Fatalize2015年09月14日 14:38:30 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 14:38
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\$\begingroup\$ @Fatalize Basically, the idea is to write a program whose output assigns low values to the characters that it uses, by putting them towards the beginning of the outputted string. The "value" of each ASCII character is determined by its 1-based index in your code's output. Instead of counting each character in your source as 1, like a code-golf, each character in your source is counted as its value, as described above. \$\endgroup\$jrich– jrich2015年09月14日 14:54:46 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 14:54
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4\$\begingroup\$ This seems like a good time to use Whitespace in a programming contest... \$\endgroup\$C0deH4cker– C0deH4cker2015年09月14日 16:58:29 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 16:58
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3\$\begingroup\$ @C0deH4cker Unfortunately that would require tabs, which are not printable ASCII characters or newlines, so that would be invalid. \$\endgroup\$jrich– jrich2015年09月14日 17:01:23 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 17:01
24 Answers 24
CJam, (削除) 356 (削除ここまで) (削除) 186 (削除ここまで) (削除) 168 (削除ここまで) (削除) 131 (削除ここまで) (削除) 126 (削除ここまで) (削除) 111 (削除ここまで) (削除) 99 (削除ここまで) (削除) 96 (削除ここまで) 94
"_|`'~,Y/G>z`|"_~
Try it online in the CJam interpreter.
Output
"_|`'~,Y/G>z[ \$&(*.02468:<@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ^bdfhjlnprtvx!#%)+-13579;=?ACEIKMOQSUW]acegikmoqsuwy{}
Idea
Using a variation of a technique common in CJam quines, we sort the printable ASCII characters by whether they appear in the source code, and the non-appearing ones – with two exceptions – by their code points' parity bits.
With the proper source layout, we also manage to sort the source code characters – with one exception – by their frequencies.
Special care has to be taken that two adjacent characters do not appear one after the other for the first time in the source code, as this would invalidate the answer.
Code
" "_~ Push a string, duplicate it and evaluate the copy.
_| Perform the set union of the original string with itself.
This is just an "excuse" to introduce the underscore.
` Inspect the string (surrounds it with double quotes).
'~, Push the string of Unicode characters before the tilde.
Y/ Divide it into pairs.
G> Discard the first 16 pairs (control characters).
z Zip. This interleaves the pairs, ordering the characters
by their code points' parities.
` Inspect the array, i.e., push its string representation.
| Perform set union with the string of source code characters.
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\$\begingroup\$ Wouldn't be surprised to see CJam win this, Pyth doesn't have simple quines nor the ASCII characters in a built-in. \$\endgroup\$orlp– orlp2015年09月14日 15:53:57 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 15:53
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1\$\begingroup\$ CJam doesn't have a built-in for ASCII characters either. I'm using a unary range, then discard the control characters. \$\endgroup\$Dennis– Dennis2015年09月14日 15:59:03 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 15:59
Brainfuck, (削除) 1692 (削除ここまで) (削除) 826 (削除ここまで) 765
(Still) Unoptimized, I know. I'm working on it (leave opts in the comments).
++[------>+<]>.++.---[-->+++<]>-.[->+++++++++<]>.--[----->+<]>.[-->+++<]>+.++.>+++[<---------->-]<-[-->+<]>-++.>++[>+++<-]>[<<++.>>-]<<++++.++.++.++.++.++.++++>>++++[<++++++++>-]<[<++.>-]<---.++.-->+++[>+++++<-]>-[<<--.>>-]<<---->++++[>+++++<-]>++[<<--.>>-]<<------.--.--.--.--.
Output:
+->.<[] "$&(*,02468:@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~{}ywusqomkigeca_YWUSQOMKIGECA?=;97531/)'%#!
I'm already utilizing overflow on 8bit cells to some extent, but I guess you could still optimize it. Though that would decrease the use of cheap chars :).
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2\$\begingroup\$ I got 576 with a very naive program. Feel free to mix and match my idea. +1. \$\endgroup\$Level River St– Level River St2015年09月14日 21:09:23 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 21:09
Pyth, (削除) 173 (削除ここまで) 170
Code
-so%CN2rd\~p"p~\dr2NC%os-
Output
p~\dr2NC%os- "$&(*,.0468:<>@BDFHJLPRTVXZ^`bfhjlntvxz|!#')+/13579;=?AEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmquwy{}
Hardcoding a quine-like string. Conveniently, the "
character is very near the start of the generated string. Prints even then odd characters after the "quine".
Much thanks to Dennis for saving 3 points, and making the code a palindome!
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1\$\begingroup\$ Using
\~
for the character range improves your score by 3 points. (It also allows you to make your code a palindrome.) \$\endgroup\$Dennis– Dennis2015年09月14日 21:10:55 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 21:10
Java, (削除) 3518 3189 (削除ここまで) 2692
A simple loop that prints even characters, then odds. I tried a few things to optimize earlier ASCIIs, but most ended up making it longer overall, and ended up with a higher score.
void A(){for(char A=31;A!=126;System.out.print(A+=2))A=A==125?30:A;}
Output is:
!#%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{} "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~
Edit: Misunderstood the scoring at first. After flipping it to odd first, then even, it scores a lot better.
Octave, 628
Code
["" 32:2:126 33:2:125]
Output:
"$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~!#%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{}
Two ranges implicitly converted to string. Not sure if returning as Ans is acceptable, also gives a warning about the implicit conversion. Tried some other range vectors, but could not find anything more efficient.
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\$\begingroup\$ Returning an answer is acceptable, nice job! \$\endgroup\$jrich– jrich2015年09月14日 20:07:29 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 20:07
C,42 bytes, score 1539
main(i){for(;i-191;i+=2)putchar(32+i%95);}
!#%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{} "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~
C,39 bytes, score 1687
main(i){for(;i-96;)i=putchar(32+i%95);}
!Aa"Bb#Cc$Dd%Ee&Ff'Gg(Hh)Ii*Jj+Kk,Ll-Mm.Nn/Oo0Pp1Qq2Rr3Ss4Tt5Uu6Vv7Ww8Xx9Yy:Zz;[{<\|=]}>^~?_ @`
In both cases, i
is initialised to the number of strings on the commandline (as no arguments are given, this is 1.)
The first version does things the obvious way, incrementing by 2, taking modulo 95 and thefore printing all the odds then all the evens.
The second version takes advantage of the fact that putchar returns the character printed. As 32 is coprime to 95, we can cycle through the characters. As C contains a lot of lowercase characters I hoped that this, besides being shorter, would have a lower score but unfortunately this is not the case.
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\$\begingroup\$
i;main(){for(;i<3990;i+=42)putchar(i%95+32);}
scores 1472, I think \$\endgroup\$r3mainer– r3mainer2015年09月15日 22:58:15 +00:00Commented Sep 15, 2015 at 22:58 -
\$\begingroup\$ @squeamishossifrage well spotted, it does indeed! How long did it take to find that one? I got bored of C, my brainfuck answer is much better. \$\endgroup\$Level River St– Level River St2015年09月15日 23:12:54 +00:00Commented Sep 15, 2015 at 23:12
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\$\begingroup\$ Just noodling around with the Perl script I used to generate this answer :-) \$\endgroup\$r3mainer– r3mainer2015年09月15日 23:17:13 +00:00Commented Sep 15, 2015 at 23:17
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\$\begingroup\$ you can lower your score using
a
as the variable name rather thani
in both cases. \$\endgroup\$301_Moved_Permanently– 301_Moved_Permanently2015年09月16日 08:53:35 +00:00Commented Sep 16, 2015 at 8:53
Befunge-93, (削除) 801 (削除ここまで) (削除) 797 (削除ここまで) (削除) 724 (削除ここまで) (削除) 699 (削除ここまで) (削除) 627 (削除ここまで) 612
Code:
"! " ^
v _@#$<
>:,2+:"~"`|
^ <
Output:
"$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~!#%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{}
You can try it here if you want.
It works by outputting 32-126 evens, and then 33-125 odds. If anyone wants an explanation, I'd be willing to.
I golfed it until I got it better than brainf***, which I deemed to be the lowest I could go. As far as golfing strategies, I generated the ascii characters and then tried to replace costly characters with cheaper ones (like 1 with 2). I found out since g
was so expensive, it was better to compute 126 every iteration. I also wrapped around the top since ^
was cheaper than v
.
801 -> 797: Recent change was removing extra spaces that was a relic from using g
.
797 -> 724: I changed calculating 126 every time to just reading tilde using "~"
. this also allowed for cutting away whitespace (And i'm beating one of the BF answers again)
724 -> 699: Similar to the last change, " " is an extremely cheap (4 points) way of obtaining 32
699 -> 627: Since I only go through the 2nd row pass once, I just changed it to setting 33 instead of maintaining another value on the stack and adding one.
627 -> 612: Moved as much as I could to string input. I'm pretty sure the design would need to change drastically to golf it any further.
This is probably the final iteration, unless one of the non-golfing languages gets a lower solution.
Haskell, 830
['!','#'..'}']++[' ','\"'..'~']
Evaluates to the string:
!#%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{} "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~
Inspired by @Jørgen's answer and completely different from my own.
Brainfuck, score (削除) 576 (削除ここまで) 667
Thinking about it, 576 seemed to good to be true: I did a little estimation and worked out my score to be around 95*6 + 45*2 = 660. Something must have gone wrong the first time I ran the validator. The correct score is closer to my estimate. It's still not a bad score.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.--.+++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.++.---.++.----.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.--.---.--.--.--.--.--.--.+++.--.++++.++.++.
Keep it simple.
Basically just walks up and down the ASCII set, printing characters. The three characters used in the program are printed first. Turning round at either end was a little bit tricky.
-+.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~{}ywusqomkigeca_][YWUSQOMKIGECA?=;97531/,*(&$" #!%')
Ruby 2.2, 1157
eval s='srand 1;([*s.bytes].shuffle|[*33..0x7e].shuffle).map{|c|putc c}'
Output:
f.p|cahu]xens7*0{)3tbmdy[}l1; r(o@&gN/MjzSVv~>D4I`L\KB92=i%PHE?5TQw,W-#6U'^Y!$R"XkO_q+CAGZF<8:J
This is a pretty dumb solution (and I'm not sure srand shouldn't be a standard loophole especially since it drastically reduces portability). Shuffles (most of) the bytes in its own source code and shuffles the rest, then uniques and concatenates the arrays. Uses a random seed picked so that the output is legal (the fact that it's a single digit is pure luck).
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1\$\begingroup\$ Interesting solution! I'll classify this as legal because it will always produce the same output (if I've understood correctly) given the same seed. Also, having a variety of different approaches is always more interesting. \$\endgroup\$jrich– jrich2015年09月14日 19:05:40 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 19:05
CBM BASIC V2, 2553
1FORI=0TO47:PRINTCHR$(32+I*2);:NEXT
2FORI=0TO47:PRINTCHR$(33+I*2);:NEXT
the output (converted in ASCII by a python script on pc):
<blank>"$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~!#%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{}
gawk, (削除) 2782 (削除ここまで) (削除) 1988 (削除ここまで) 1821
END{for(rrf=rrr="rf(3)+=;1\"$?:~ptoin[<-EN% ^.|P";fr++<333;$fr=(ff=sprintf("%c",fr))~"[[(]"?f:ff);for(;r++<33+13+1;rrf=f)printf(rrf)(rrr~(rr=$(31+1+r+r))?f:rr)(rrr~(rr=$(133-(3+3+r+r)))?f:rr)}
Output
rf(3)+=;1"$?:~ptoin[<-EN% ^.|P}{&yw*u,sq02m4k68gec>a@_B]DFYHWJULSQORMTKVIXGZ\CA`bd9h7j5l/vx'z#!
Usage
Copy and paste the following to your console
(mawk won't work, because it's (削除) too sctrict (削除ここまで) stricter with printf)
awk 'END{for(rrf=rrr="rf(3)+=;1\"$?:~ptoin[<-EN% ^.|P";fr++<333;$fr=(ff=sprintf("%c",fr))~"[[(]"?f:ff);for(;r++<33+13+1;rrf=f)printf(rrf)(rrr~(rr=$(31+1+r+r))?f:rr)(rrr~(rr=$(133-(3+3+r+r)))?f:rr)}' < /dev/null
The < /dev/null
at the end signals the end of input, so the END block will be executed.
I basically interweaved the characters coming from the bottom and coming from the top. Then I analysed, which characters were used the most in the program and printed them first, in order of frequency. Then I had to make sure that no character is printed more than one time. The weaving in opposite directions made it more probable that an already used character wouldn't lead to printing neighbours. But they met in the middle at P
, so I had to print that in the beginning too. Then there were some problems with characters which are used in regexps... Then I renamed the variables cheaply and did the whole thing over again. Then I found some characters I could replace in my program, and did the whole thing over again. And so on.. I finally tweaked the string with the preferred characters a little by testing.
I think I'm done :D
During the process I never executed the program from the command line, but constructed a string I executed from inside a script, which would analyse the output for correctness and give me the score and stuff. That score output helped a lot. Of course I rechecked here (you never know) but it got me the same result.
There the program looks like this
p=sprintf("END{"\
"for(rrf=rrr=%c%s%c;fr++<333;$fr=(ff=sprintf(%c%cc%c,fr))~%c[[(]%c?f:ff);"\
"for(;r++<33+13+1;rrf=f)printf"\
"(rrf)(rrr~(rr=$(31+1+r+r))?f:rr)(rrr~(rr=$(133-(3+3+r+r)))?f:rr)}"\
,34,s=sprintf("rf(3)+=;1%c%c$?:~ptoin[<-EN%c ^.|P",92,34,37),34,34,37,34,34,34)
Matlab, 763
Of course, it's quite impossible to beat the Octave solution in MATLAB, since it doesn't have "
which is 'early' in the ASCII-range. However, I decided to get a bit creative and figured to abuse randperm
. I admit that it's a bit hacky and some could consider it cheating, but I guess it's a nice touch. First, the program and output:
rng(1194663);['' randperm(95)+31]
Ouput:
p2)[]913r~jZe:'Xf +b(Atd@LHT*7&xmN>6!?CJgwsaSh|/McO4_EkK=5ドルVP-%D<"Gz#Yq08n};WB`{.l\Quy^vR,IFoiU
For calculating an appropriate seed, I used the following program, which I ran until seed=4648029 (i.e., until the dishes were done)
minscore=Inf;
for(seed=1:1e9)
rng(seed)
p=randperm(95)+31;
if(any(abs(diff(p))==1))
continue
end
codestring=sprintf('rng(%d);['''' randperm(95)+31]',seed);
score=0;
for(i=1:length(codestring))
score=score + find(codestring(i)==p,1);
end
if(score<minscore)
minscore=score;
bestseed=seed;
end
end
Perhaps one way to improve the program is to try out floating point seeds as well, e.g., 2.3e4 increase the number of seeds without having a longer seed length. If anyone feels like making a program to calculate all n-character numbers representable by Matlab.... ;)
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\$\begingroup\$ I think this is an excellent solution. However, ['' 32:2:126 33:2:125] (with single quotes) is valid, and shorter at 728 points :-) \$\endgroup\$Jørgen– Jørgen2015年09月15日 19:46:52 +00:00Commented Sep 15, 2015 at 19:46
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\$\begingroup\$ @Jørgen I know, but I wanted to try a different approach ;). I guess it would have yielded more interesting results if
randperm
wasn't such a long function name. \$\endgroup\$Sanchises– Sanchises2015年09月15日 19:49:13 +00:00Commented Sep 15, 2015 at 19:49
Haskell, (削除) 1660 (削除ここまで) 1376
""!_="O"
(a:b)!(c:d)=a:c:b!d
a=[' '..'N']!['P'..]
Defines the function a
which returns the string:
P!Q"R#S$T%U&V'W(X)Y*Z+[,\-].^/_0`1a2b3c4d5e6f7g8h9i:j;k<l=m>n?o@pAqBrCsDtEuFvGwHxIyJzK{L|M}N~O
Java, 15470
class A{public static void main(String[]I) throws Exception{java.lang.reflect.Field C=Character.class.getDeclaredClasses()[0].getDeclaredField("cache");C.setAccessible(true);Character[]E=(Character[])C.get(C);for(char A=31,G=31;A!=126;E[G++]=new Character(A+=2))A=A==125?30:A;for(char A=31;A!=126;A++)System.out.printf("%c", A);}}
Not really optimal at all, but it actually remaps the chars (rather than just printing out a set of modified chars).
Ungolfed:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
java.lang.reflect.Field feild = Character.class.getDeclaredClasses()[0].getDeclaredField("cache");
feild.setAccessible(true);
Character[] array = (Character[]) feild.get(args); //Since it's a static field, we can supply whatever we want here, and args is cheaper than null.
char i = 31;
for (char c = 31; c != 126; array[i++] = new Character(c += 2)) {
c = c == 125 ? 30 : c;
}
for (char c = 31; c < 126; c++) {
System.out.printf("%c", c);
}
}
}
Output
!#%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{} "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~
It orders the chars using the same method as Geobits' answer, and does something similar to this answer to change the chars.
BBC BASIC, 2554
Code
n=32
s$=""
REPEAT
s$+=CHR$(n)
n+=2
IFn=128THENn=33
UNTILn=127
PRINTs$
Output
"$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~!#%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{}
Fortran 90, (削除) 1523 (削除ここまで) (削除) 1519 (削除ここまで) 1171
This is a nested output loop, similar to other answers. Not too confident that much improvement is possible...
PRINT*,((CHAR(J),J=L,126,2),L=32,33)
END
Output:
"$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~!#%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{}
Edit:
Forgot that Fortran 90 is necessary for this code, 77 requires code to start in the 7th column. On the other hand, the language is case insensitive, allowing an easy improvement. The loop counters are J
and L
because these are the first two letters in the output string implicitly declared as integers by Fortran.
Perl, (削除) 1089 (削除ここまで) 922
It turns out that printing the ASCII values in steps of (削除) 42 (削除ここまで) 58 gives the lowest score with this approach:
print chr$_*58%95+32for 0..94
Output:
Z5oJ%_:tO*d?yT/iD~Y4nI$^9sN)c>xS.hC}X3mH#]8rM(b=wR-gB|W2lG"7円qL'a<vQ,fA{V1kF![6pK&`;uP+e@zU0jE
-
1\$\begingroup\$
print chr$_*42%95+32for 0..94
already achieves a score of 925, and 42 is most likely no longer optimal. \$\endgroup\$Dennis– Dennis2015年09月15日 22:30:38 +00:00Commented Sep 15, 2015 at 22:30 -
\$\begingroup\$ Thanks @Dennis — I had no idea you could write loops that way. \$\endgroup\$r3mainer– r3mainer2015年09月15日 22:41:11 +00:00Commented Sep 15, 2015 at 22:41
-
\$\begingroup\$ If you replace the spaces with linefeeds,
print chr$_*63%95+32for 31..125
achieves a score of 799. \$\endgroup\$Dennis– Dennis2015年09月15日 23:33:29 +00:00Commented Sep 15, 2015 at 23:33
JavaScript, (削除) 3169 (削除ここまで) (削除) 2548 (削除ここまで) (削除) 2144 (削除ここまで) (削除) 2104 (削除ここまで) (削除) 2071 (削除ここまで) (削除) 1885 (削除ここまで) (削除) 1876 (削除ここまで) 1872
Code
t=''
i=S=95
while(i--)t+=String.fromCharCode(i*2291%S-
-32)
alert(t)
Output
ti^SH=2'{peZOD9.#wlaVK@5*~sh]RG<1&zodYNC8-"vk`UJ?4)}rg\QF;0%yncXMB7,!uj_TI>3(|qf[PE:/$xmbWLA6+
-
\$\begingroup\$ Is the
v+
part of(v,i)=>v+i*3%95+32
necessary? It seems to me that it simply adds0
every time since the array is filled with0
s.... \$\endgroup\$jrich– jrich2015年09月14日 17:27:03 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 17:27 -
\$\begingroup\$ @UndefinedFunction It seems not. Didn't focus too hard on optimizing, since I was working on an alternative method that ended up shorter anyways. Thanks! =) \$\endgroup\$Mwr247– Mwr2472015年09月14日 17:36:39 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 17:36
-
\$\begingroup\$
for(w=95;w-->0;)
can befor(w=95;w--;)
, because0
is falsy and1, 2, 3...
are truthy. \$\endgroup\$jrich– jrich2015年09月14日 19:19:10 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 19:19 -
\$\begingroup\$ @UndefinedFunction Wow, how did I not think of that! You just shaved 56 points off of my best, bringing it to 2144 now :D Still trying to get it below 2000 though... \$\endgroup\$Mwr247– Mwr2472015年09月14日 19:33:24 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 19:33
-
\$\begingroup\$ Easy improvement: use newlines instead of semicolons to separate statements. Newlines count as 1. \$\endgroup\$jrich– jrich2015年09月14日 20:09:41 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 20:09
Python 2, (削除) 72 bytes (3188) (削除ここまで) 116 bytes (削除) (1383) (削除ここまで) (削除) (1306) (削除ここまで) (1303)
thanks @FryAmTheEggman for the join trick ;)
thanks @nim (Did I misread the text? :P)
thanks @Mathias Ettinger
n='nr i(a)2:]o[c=fh1+t"3egj,p.7'
a=[chr(r)for r in range(32,127)if not chr(r)in n]
print n+"".join(a[::2]+a[1::2])
output:
nr<blank>i(a)2:]o[c=fh1+t"3egj,p.7!$&*/469<?ACEGIKMOQSUWY\_bkmsvxz|~#%'-058;>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ^`dlquwy{}
-
4\$\begingroup\$
a=map(chr,range(32,172))
and"".join(a[::2]+a[1::2])
\$\endgroup\$FryAmTheEggman– FryAmTheEggman2015年09月14日 17:49:12 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 17:49 -
1\$\begingroup\$ I think you can replace some of the
;
with newlines, which count as 1 \$\endgroup\$nimi– nimi2015年09月14日 19:24:05 +00:00Commented Sep 14, 2015 at 19:24 -
1\$\begingroup\$ You can get 3 points out by starting with
n='nr i(a...
instead ofn=' nri(a...
\$\endgroup\$301_Moved_Permanently– 301_Moved_Permanently2015年09月17日 12:13:04 +00:00Commented Sep 17, 2015 at 12:13
PHP, (削除) 1217 (削除ここまで) 1081
The code:
for(;$T!=T;$T=($T+52)%95)echo chr(32+$T);
Because the variables are not initialized, it needs to suppress the notices on running (PHP complains but continues execution and uses a default value that is appropriate in the context; 0
in this case):
$ php -d error_reporting=0 remapping-ascii.php
Its output:
T)]2f;oDxM"V+_4h=qFzO$X-a6j?sH|Q&Z/c8lAuJ~S(1円e:nCwL!U*^3g<pEyN#W,`5i>rG{P%Y.b7k@tI}R'[0d9mBvK
Remarks:
- the output starts with a white space (
chr(32)
); - the code prints the white space then each 52th character, wrapping around the range;
- the magic number
52
was "discovered" by searching the entire range (1..94) of possible offsets; 1 produces the list of printable chars in the ascending order of their ASCII codes, 94 produces the list in the reverse order, both are bad; the multiples of 5 and 19 (the divisors of 95) produce short cycles and don't cover the entire range of values (also bad); 52
seems to be magic; it is the best offset for this code; but it is also the best for some variations of the code (that produce slightly bigger scores); the variations I tried: usewhile()
instead offor()
, use$f++
,$f--
or--$f
instead of++$f
, swap the operands around the<
and+
operators; squeeze the modification of$T
into32+$T
;- the names of the variables (
$T
and$f
) are the first letters from the output; - I tried to initialize
$T
with4
or11
but the scores were worse; starting with4
makes$
the first character in the output; it is the most used character in a PHP source code;11
brings+
in front;$
and+
are the most used characters in this code.
The code, tests, incremental changes I tried until I reached this solution and the script that tested all possible step values (the authoritative provider for 52
as the best step) can be found on github.
Fourier, 1236
Basically a conversion of my BBCB program
32~N127(Na^^~N{128}{33~N}N)
Output
"$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~!#%')+-/13579;=?ACEGIKMOQSUWY[]_acegikmoqsuwy{}
AWK, 49 bytes, Score: 1755
BEGIN{for(f=82;++f<178;)printf"%c",(2*f-1)%95+32}
Simply prints every other character then starts over filling in the blanks.
First character printed is an f
. I attempted printing in reverse order, but that greatly increased the score. Other patterns are possible by simply changing the multiplier and the loop criteria.