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spirv: turn composite-integer panics into clean diagnostics #35198

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quint wants to merge 2 commits from quint:spirv-fix-wide-int-type into master
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The SPIR-V backend panics with "reached unreachable code" on integer types it cannot lower:

  • Module.intType asserts on widths that align to more than 64 backing bits, so declaring a u128 crashes the compiler during type resolution.
  • Eleven arithmetic, bitwise, comparison, and reduce paths in CodeGen reach a composite_integer arm marked unreachable, crashing on any operation against such operands.

Replace the assert with a cg.fail naming the unsupported width, and each unreachable arm with a cg.todo naming the operation. Behavior on currently supported widths is unchanged; previously crashing widths now produce a compile error.

The SPIR-V backend panics with "reached unreachable code" on integer types it cannot lower: * `Module.intType` asserts on widths that align to more than 64 backing bits, so declaring a `u128` crashes the compiler during type resolution. * Eleven arithmetic, bitwise, comparison, and reduce paths in CodeGen reach a composite_integer arm marked unreachable, crashing on any operation against such operands. Replace the assert with a `cg.fail` naming the unsupported width, and each unreachable arm with a `cg.todo` naming the operation. Behavior on currently supported widths is unchanged; previously crashing widths now produce a compile error.
resolveType called Module.intType for any integer width, which
asserted backing_bits <= 64 for big-int types. Reject these widths
in resolveType with a fail() so users get a diagnostic instead of
a compiler panic.
fix(spirv): convert composite_integer unreachables to cg.todo
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b29f888643
Eleven arithmetic/comparison/reduce paths panicked on big-int
operands. Replace each with cg.todo so unsupported widths surface
as compile errors instead of crashes.

Thank You!
Cherry-picked into #35777

Thank You! Cherry-picked into #35777
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