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+;;;-*-Mode:LISP; Package:PCL; Base:10; Syntax:Common-lisp -*-
+;;;
+;;; *************************************************************************
+;;; Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 Xerox Corporation.
+;;; All rights reserved.
+;;;
+;;; Use and copying of this software and preparation of derivative works
+;;; based upon this software are permitted. Any distribution of this
+;;; software or derivative works must comply with all applicable United
+;;; States export control laws.
+;;;
+;;; This software is made available AS IS, and Xerox Corporation makes no
+;;; warranty about the software, its performance or its conformity to any
+;;; specification.
+;;;
+;;; Any person obtaining a copy of this software is requested to send their
+;;; name and post office or electronic mail address to:
+;;; CommonLoops Coordinator
+;;; Xerox PARC
+;;; 3333 Coyote Hill Rd.
+;;; Palo Alto, CA 94304
+;;; (or send Arpanet mail to CommonLoops-Coordinator.pa@Xerox.arpa)
+;;;
+;;; Suggestions, comments and requests for improvements are also welcome.
+;;; *************************************************************************
+;;;
+
+(in-package :pcl)
+
+(defmethod slot-accessor-function ((slotd effective-slot-definition) type)
+ (ecase type
+ (reader (slot-definition-reader-function slotd))
+ (writer (slot-definition-writer-function slotd))
+ (boundp (slot-definition-boundp-function slotd))))
+
+(defmethod (setf slot-accessor-function) (function
+ (slotd effective-slot-definition) type)
+ (ecase type
+ (reader (setf (slot-definition-reader-function slotd) function))
+ (writer (setf (slot-definition-writer-function slotd) function))
+ (boundp (setf (slot-definition-boundp-function slotd) function))))
+
+(defconstant *slotd-reader-function-std-p* 1)
+(defconstant *slotd-writer-function-std-p* 2)
+(defconstant *slotd-boundp-function-std-p* 4)
+(defconstant *slotd-all-function-std-p* 7)
+
+(defmethod slot-accessor-std-p ((slotd effective-slot-definition) type)
+ (let ((flags (slot-value slotd 'accessor-flags)))
+ (declare (type fixnum flags))
+ (if (eq type 'all)
+ (eql *slotd-all-function-std-p* flags)
+ (let ((mask (ecase type
+ (reader *slotd-reader-function-std-p*)
+ (writer *slotd-writer-function-std-p*)
+ (boundp *slotd-boundp-function-std-p*))))
+ (declare (type fixnum mask))
+ (not (zerop (the fixnum (logand mask flags))))))))
+
+(defmethod (setf slot-accessor-std-p) (value (slotd effective-slot-definition) type)
+ (let ((mask (ecase type
+ (reader *slotd-reader-function-std-p*)
+ (writer *slotd-writer-function-std-p*)
+ (boundp *slotd-boundp-function-std-p*)))
+ (flags (slot-value slotd 'accessor-flags)))
+ (declare (type fixnum mask flags))
+ (setf (slot-value slotd 'accessor-flags)
+ (if value
+ (the fixnum (logior mask flags))
+ (the fixnum (logand (the fixnum (lognot mask)) flags)))))
+ value)
+
+(defmethod initialize-internal-slot-functions ((slotd effective-slot-definition))
+ (let* ((name (slot-value slotd 'name))
+ (class (slot-value slotd 'class)))
+ (let ((table (or (gethash name *name->class->slotd-table*)
+ (setf (gethash name *name->class->slotd-table*)
+ (make-hash-table :test 'eq :size 5)))))
+ (setf (gethash class table) slotd))
+ (dolist (type '(reader writer boundp))
+ (let* ((gf-name (ecase type
+ (reader 'slot-value-using-class)
+ (writer '(setf slot-value-using-class))
+ (boundp 'slot-boundp-using-class)))
+ (gf (gdefinition gf-name)))
+ (compute-slot-accessor-info slotd type gf)))
+ (initialize-internal-slot-gfs name)))
+
+(defmethod compute-slot-accessor-info ((slotd effective-slot-definition) type gf)
+ (let* ((name (slot-value slotd 'name))
+ (class (slot-value slotd 'class))
+ (old-slotd (find-slot-definition class name))
+ (old-std-p (and old-slotd (slot-accessor-std-p old-slotd 'all))))
+ (multiple-value-bind (function std-p)
+ (if (eq *boot-state* 'complete)
+ (get-accessor-method-function gf type class slotd)
+ (get-optimized-std-accessor-method-function class slotd type))
+ #+kcl (si:turbo-closure function)
+ (setf (slot-accessor-std-p slotd type) std-p)
+ (setf (slot-accessor-function slotd type) function))
+ (when (and old-slotd (not (eq old-std-p (slot-accessor-std-p slotd 'all))))
+ (push (cons class name) *pv-table-cache-update-info*))))
+
+(defmethod slot-definition-allocation ((slotd structure-slot-definition))
+ :instance)
+
+
+
+(defmethod shared-initialize :after ((object documentation-mixin)
+ slot-names
+ &key (documentation nil documentation-p))
+ (declare (ignore slot-names))
+ (when documentation-p
+ (setf (plist-value object 'documentation) documentation)))
+
+(defmethod documentation (object &optional doc-type)
+ (lisp:documentation object doc-type))
+
+(defmethod (setf documentation) (new-value object &optional doc-type)
+ (declare (ignore new-value doc-type))
+ (error "Can't change the documentation of ~S." object))
+
+
+(defmethod documentation ((object documentation-mixin) &optional doc-type)
+ (declare (ignore doc-type))
+ (plist-value object 'documentation))
+
+(defmethod (setf documentation) (new-value (object documentation-mixin) &optional doc-type)
+ (declare (ignore doc-type))
+ (setf (plist-value object 'documentation) new-value))
+
+
+(defmethod documentation ((slotd standard-slot-definition) &optional doc-type)
+ (declare (ignore doc-type))
+ (slot-value slotd 'documentation))
+
+(defmethod (setf documentation) (new-value (slotd standard-slot-definition) &optional doc-type)
+ (declare (ignore doc-type))
+ (setf (slot-value slotd 'documentation) new-value))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Various class accessors that are a little more complicated than can be
+;;; done with automatically generated reader methods.
+;;;
+(defmethod class-finalized-p ((class pcl-class))
+ (with-slots (wrapper) class
+ (not (null wrapper))))
+
+(defmethod class-prototype ((class std-class))
+ (with-slots (prototype) class
+ (or prototype (setq prototype (allocate-instance class)))))
+
+(defmethod class-prototype ((class structure-class))
+ (with-slots (prototype wrapper defstruct-constructor) class
+ (or prototype
+ (setq prototype
+ (if #-new-kcl-wrapper defstruct-constructor #+new-kcl-wrapper nil
+ (allocate-instance class)
+ (allocate-standard-instance wrapper))))))
+
+(defmethod class-direct-default-initargs ((class slot-class))
+ (plist-value class 'direct-default-initargs))
+
+(defmethod class-default-initargs ((class slot-class))
+ (plist-value class 'default-initargs))
+
+(defmethod class-constructors ((class slot-class))
+ (plist-value class 'constructors))
+
+(defmethod class-slot-cells ((class std-class))
+ (plist-value class 'class-slot-cells))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Class accessors that are even a little bit more complicated than those
+;;; above. These have a protocol for updating them, we must implement that
+;;; protocol.
+;;;
+
+;;;
+;;; Maintaining the direct subclasses backpointers. The update methods are
+;;; here, the values are read by an automatically generated reader method.
+;;;
+(defmethod add-direct-subclass ((class class) (subclass class))
+ (with-slots (direct-subclasses) class
+ (pushnew subclass direct-subclasses)
+ subclass))
+
+(defmethod remove-direct-subclass ((class class) (subclass class))
+ (with-slots (direct-subclasses) class
+ (setq direct-subclasses (remove subclass direct-subclasses))
+ subclass))
+
+;;;
+;;; Maintaining the direct-methods and direct-generic-functions backpointers.
+;;;
+;;; There are four generic functions involved, each has one method for the
+;;; class case and another method for the damned EQL specializers. All of
+;;; these are specified methods and appear in their specified place in the
+;;; class graph.
+;;;
+;;; ADD-DIRECT-METHOD
+;;; REMOVE-DIRECT-METHOD
+;;; SPECIALIZER-DIRECT-METHODS
+;;; SPECIALIZER-DIRECT-GENERIC-FUNCTIONS
+;;;
+;;; In each case, we maintain one value which is a cons. The car is the list
+;;; methods. The cdr is a list of the generic functions. The cdr is always
+;;; computed lazily.
+;;;
+
+(defmethod add-direct-method ((specializer class) (method method))
+ (with-slots (direct-methods) specializer
+ (setf (car direct-methods) (adjoin method (car direct-methods)) ;PUSH
+ (cdr direct-methods) ()))
+ method)
+
+(defmethod remove-direct-method ((specializer class) (method method))
+ (with-slots (direct-methods) specializer
+ (setf (car direct-methods) (remove method (car direct-methods))
+ (cdr direct-methods) ()))
+ method)
+
+(defmethod specializer-direct-methods ((specializer class))
+ (with-slots (direct-methods) specializer
+ (car direct-methods)))
+
+(defmethod specializer-direct-generic-functions ((specializer class))
+ (with-slots (direct-methods) specializer
+ (or (cdr direct-methods)
+ (setf (cdr direct-methods)
+ (gathering1 (collecting-once)
+ (dolist (m (car direct-methods))
+ (gather1 (method-generic-function m))))))))
+
+
+
+;;;
+;;; This hash table is used to store the direct methods and direct generic
+;;; functions of EQL specializers. Each value in the table is the cons.
+;;;
+(defvar *eql-specializer-methods* (make-hash-table :test #'eql))
+(defvar *class-eq-specializer-methods* (make-hash-table :test #'eq))
+
+(defmethod specializer-method-table ((specializer eql-specializer))
+ *eql-specializer-methods*)
+
+(defmethod specializer-method-table ((specializer class-eq-specializer))
+ *class-eq-specializer-methods*)
+
+(defmethod add-direct-method ((specializer specializer-with-object) (method method))
+ (let* ((object (specializer-object specializer))
+ (table (specializer-method-table specializer))
+ (entry (gethash object table)))
+ (unless entry
+ (setq entry
+ (setf (gethash object table)
+ (cons nil nil))))
+ (setf (car entry) (adjoin method (car entry))
+ (cdr entry) ())
+ method))
+
+(defmethod remove-direct-method ((specializer specializer-with-object) (method method))
+ (let* ((object (specializer-object specializer))
+ (entry (gethash object (specializer-method-table specializer))))
+ (when entry
+ (setf (car entry) (remove method (car entry))
+ (cdr entry) ()))
+ method))
+
+(defmethod specializer-direct-methods ((specializer specializer-with-object))
+ (car (gethash (specializer-object specializer)
+ (specializer-method-table specializer))))
+
+(defmethod specializer-direct-generic-functions ((specializer specializer-with-object))
+ (let* ((object (specializer-object specializer))
+ (entry (gethash object (specializer-method-table specializer))))
+ (when entry
+ (or (cdr entry)
+ (setf (cdr entry)
+ (gathering1 (collecting-once)
+ (dolist (m (car entry))
+ (gather1 (method-generic-function m)))))))))
+
+(defun map-specializers (function)
+ (declare (type function function))
+ (map-all-classes #'(lambda (class)
+ (funcall function (class-eq-specializer class))
+ (funcall function class)))
+ (maphash #'(lambda (object methods)
+ (declare (ignore methods))
+ (intern-eql-specializer object))
+ *eql-specializer-methods*)
+ (maphash #'(lambda (object specl)
+ (declare (ignore object))
+ (funcall function specl))
+ *eql-specializer-table*)
+ nil)
+
+(defun map-all-generic-functions (function)
+ (declare (type function function))
+ (let ((all-generic-functions (make-hash-table :test 'eq)))
+ (map-specializers #'(lambda (specl)
+ (dolist (gf (specializer-direct-generic-functions specl))
+ (unless (gethash gf all-generic-functions)
+ (setf (gethash gf all-generic-functions) t)
+ (funcall function gf))))))
+ nil)
+
+(defmethod shared-initialize :after ((specl class-eq-specializer) slot-names &key)
+ (declare (ignore slot-names))
+ (setf (slot-value specl 'type) `(class-eq ,(specializer-class specl))))
+
+(defmethod shared-initialize :after ((specl eql-specializer) slot-names &key)
+ (declare (ignore slot-names))
+ (setf (slot-value specl 'type) `(eql ,(specializer-object specl))))
+
+
+
+(defun real-load-defclass (name metaclass-name supers slots other accessors)
+ (do-standard-defsetfs-for-defclass accessors) ;***
+ (let ((res (apply #'ensure-class name :metaclass metaclass-name
+ :direct-superclasses supers
+ :direct-slots slots
+ :definition-source `((defclass ,name)
+ ,(load-truename))
+ other)))
+ #+cmu17 (kernel:layout-class (class-wrapper res))
+ #-cmu17 res))
+
+(setf (gdefinition 'load-defclass) #'real-load-defclass)
+
+(defun ensure-class (name &rest all)
+ (apply #'ensure-class-using-class name (find-class name nil) all))
+
+(defmethod ensure-class-using-class (name (class null) &rest args &key)
+ (multiple-value-bind (meta initargs)
+ (ensure-class-values class args)
+ (inform-type-system-about-class (class-prototype meta) name);***
+ (setf class (apply #'make-instance meta :name name initargs)
+ (find-class name) class)
+ (inform-type-system-about-class class name) ;***
+ class))
+
+(defmethod ensure-class-using-class (name (class pcl-class) &rest args &key)
+ (multiple-value-bind (meta initargs)
+ (ensure-class-values class args)
+ (unless (eq (class-of class) meta) (change-class class meta))
+ (apply #'reinitialize-instance class initargs)
+ (setf (find-class name) class)
+ (inform-type-system-about-class class name) ;***
+ class))
+
+(defmethod class-predicate-name ((class t))
+ 'function-returning-nil)
+
+(defun ensure-class-values (class args)
+ (let* ((initargs (copy-list args))
+ (unsupplied (list 1))
+ (supplied-meta (getf initargs :metaclass unsupplied))
+ (supplied-supers (getf initargs :direct-superclasses unsupplied))
+ (supplied-slots (getf initargs :direct-slots unsupplied))
+ (meta
+ (cond ((neq supplied-meta unsupplied)
+ (find-class supplied-meta))
+ ((or (null class)
+ (forward-referenced-class-p class))
+ *the-class-standard-class*)
+ (t
+ (class-of class)))))
+ (flet ((fix-super (s)
+ (cond ((classp s) s)
+ ((not (legal-class-name-p s))
+ (error "~S is not a class or a legal class name." s))
+ (t
+ (or (find-class s nil)
+ (setf (find-class s)
+ (make-instance 'forward-referenced-class
+ :name s)))))))
+ (loop (unless (remf initargs :metaclass) (return)))
+ (loop (unless (remf initargs :direct-superclasses) (return)))
+ (loop (unless (remf initargs :direct-slots) (return)))
+ (values meta
+ (list* :direct-superclasses
+ (and (neq supplied-supers unsupplied)
+ (mapcar #'fix-super supplied-supers))
+ :direct-slots
+ (and (neq supplied-slots unsupplied) supplied-slots)
+ initargs)))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;;
+;;;
+#|| ; since it doesn't do anything
+(defmethod shared-initialize :before ((class std-class)
+ slot-names
+ &key direct-superclasses)
+ (declare (ignore slot-names))
+ ;; *** error checking
+ )
+||#
+
+(defmethod shared-initialize :after
+ ((class std-class)
+ slot-names
+ &key (direct-superclasses nil direct-superclasses-p)
+ (direct-slots nil direct-slots-p)
+ (direct-default-initargs nil direct-default-initargs-p)
+ (predicate-name nil predicate-name-p))
+ (declare (ignore slot-names))
+ (if direct-superclasses-p
+ (progn
+ (setq direct-superclasses (or direct-superclasses
+ (list *the-class-standard-object*)))
+ (dolist (superclass direct-superclasses)
+ (unless (validate-superclass class superclass)
+ (error "The class ~S was specified as a~%super-class of the class ~S;~%~
+ but the meta-classes ~S and~%~S are incompatible.~%
+ Define a method for ~S to avoid this error."
+ superclass class (class-of superclass) (class-of class)
+ 'validate-superclass)))
+ (setf (slot-value class 'direct-superclasses) direct-superclasses))
+ (setq direct-superclasses (slot-value class 'direct-superclasses)))
+ (setq direct-slots
+ (if direct-slots-p
+ (setf (slot-value class 'direct-slots)
+ (mapcar #'(lambda (pl) (make-direct-slotd class pl)) direct-slots))
+ (slot-value class 'direct-slots)))
+ (if direct-default-initargs-p
+ (setf (plist-value class 'direct-default-initargs) direct-default-initargs)
+ (setq direct-default-initargs (plist-value class 'direct-default-initargs)))
+ (setf (plist-value class 'class-slot-cells)
+ (gathering1 (collecting)
+ (dolist (dslotd direct-slots)
+ (when (eq (slot-definition-allocation dslotd) class)
+ (let ((initfunction (slot-definition-initfunction dslotd)))
+ (gather1 (cons (slot-definition-name dslotd)
+ (if initfunction
+ (funcall initfunction)
+ *slot-unbound*))))))))
+ (setq predicate-name (if predicate-name-p
+ (setf (slot-value class 'predicate-name)
+ (car predicate-name))
+ (or (slot-value class 'predicate-name)
+ (setf (slot-value class 'predicate-name)
+ (make-class-predicate-name (class-name class))))))
+ (add-direct-subclasses class direct-superclasses)
+ (update-class class nil)
+ (make-class-predicate class predicate-name)
+ (add-slot-accessors class direct-slots))
+
+(defmethod shared-initialize :before ((class class) slot-names &key name)
+ (declare (ignore slot-names name))
+ (setf (slot-value class 'type) `(class ,class))
+ (setf (slot-value class 'class-eq-specializer)
+ (make-instance 'class-eq-specializer :class class)))
+
+(defmethod reinitialize-instance :before ((class slot-class) &key)
+ (remove-direct-subclasses class (class-direct-superclasses class))
+ (remove-slot-accessors class (class-direct-slots class)))
+
+(defmethod reinitialize-instance :after ((class slot-class)
+ &rest initargs
+ &key)
+ (map-dependents class
+ #'(lambda (dependent)
+ (apply #'update-dependent class dependent initargs))))
+
+(defmethod shared-initialize :after
+ ((class structure-class)
+ slot-names
+ &key (direct-superclasses nil direct-superclasses-p)
+ (direct-slots nil direct-slots-p)
+ direct-default-initargs
+ (predicate-name nil predicate-name-p))
+ (declare (ignore slot-names direct-default-initargs))
+ (if direct-superclasses-p
+ (setf (slot-value class 'direct-superclasses)
+ (or direct-superclasses
+ (setq direct-superclasses
+ (and (not (eq (class-name class) 'structure-object))
+ (list *the-class-structure-object*)))))
+ (setq direct-superclasses (slot-value class 'direct-superclasses)))
+ (let* ((name (class-name class))
+ (from-defclass-p (slot-value class 'from-defclass-p))
+ (defstruct-p (or from-defclass-p (not (structure-type-p name)))))
+ (if direct-slots-p
+ (setf (slot-value class 'direct-slots)
+ (setq direct-slots
+ (mapcar #'(lambda (pl)
+ (when defstruct-p
+ (let* ((slot-name (getf pl :name))
+ (acc-name (format nil "~s structure class ~a"
+ name slot-name))
+ (accessor (intern acc-name)))
+ (setq pl (list* :defstruct-accessor-symbol accessor
+ pl))))
+ (make-direct-slotd class pl))
+ direct-slots)))
+ (setq direct-slots (slot-value class 'direct-slots)))
+ (when defstruct-p
+ (let* ((include (car (slot-value class 'direct-superclasses)))
+ (conc-name (intern (format nil "~s structure class " name)))
+ (constructor (intern (format nil "~a constructor" conc-name)))
+ (defstruct `(defstruct (,name
+ ,@(when include
+ `((:include ,(class-name include))))
+ (:print-function print-std-instance)
+ (:predicate nil)
+ (:conc-name ,conc-name)
+ (:constructor ,constructor ()))
+ ,@(mapcar #'(lambda (slot)
+ `(,(slot-definition-name slot)
+ *slot-unbound*))
+ direct-slots)))
+ (reader-names (mapcar #'(lambda (slotd)
+ (intern (format nil "~A~A reader" conc-name
+ (slot-definition-name slotd))))
+ direct-slots))
+ (writer-names (mapcar #'(lambda (slotd)
+ (intern (format nil "~A~A writer" conc-name
+ (slot-definition-name slotd))))
+ direct-slots))
+ (readers-init
+ (mapcar #'(lambda (slotd reader-name)
+ (let ((accessor
+ (slot-definition-defstruct-accessor-symbol slotd)))
+ `(defun ,reader-name (obj)
+ (declare (type ,name obj))
+ (,accessor obj))))
+ direct-slots reader-names))
+ (writers-init
+ (mapcar #'(lambda (slotd writer-name)
+ (let ((accessor
+ (slot-definition-defstruct-accessor-symbol slotd)))
+ `(defun ,writer-name (nv obj)
+ (declare (type ,name obj))
+ (setf (,accessor obj) nv))))
+ direct-slots writer-names))
+ (defstruct-form
+ `(progn
+ ,defstruct
+ ,@readers-init ,@writers-init
+ (declare-structure ',name nil nil))))
+ (unless (structure-type-p name) (eval defstruct-form))
+ (mapc #'(lambda (dslotd reader-name writer-name)
+ (let* ((reader (gdefinition reader-name))
+ (writer (when (gboundp writer-name)
+ (gdefinition writer-name))))
+ (setf (slot-value dslotd 'internal-reader-function) reader)
+ (setf (slot-value dslotd 'internal-writer-function) writer)))
+ direct-slots reader-names writer-names)
+ (setf (slot-value class 'defstruct-form) defstruct-form)
+ (setf (slot-value class 'defstruct-constructor) constructor))))
+ (add-direct-subclasses class direct-superclasses)
+ (setf (slot-value class 'class-precedence-list)
+ (compute-class-precedence-list class))
+ (setf (slot-value class 'slots) (compute-slots class))
+ #-(or cmu17 new-kcl-wrapper)
+ (unless (slot-value class 'wrapper)
+ (setf (slot-value class 'wrapper) (make-wrapper 0 class)))
+ #+cmu17
+ (let ((lclass (lisp:find-class (class-name class))))
+ (setf (kernel:class-pcl-class lclass) class)
+ (setf (slot-value class 'wrapper) (kernel:class-layout lclass)))
+ #+new-kcl-wrapper
+ (let ((wrapper (get (class-name class) 'si::s-data)))
+ (setf (slot-value class 'wrapper) wrapper)
+ (setf (wrapper-class wrapper) class))
+ (update-pv-table-cache-info class)
+ (setq predicate-name (if predicate-name-p
+ (setf (slot-value class 'predicate-name)
+ (car predicate-name))
+ (or (slot-value class 'predicate-name)
+ (setf (slot-value class 'predicate-name)
+ (make-class-predicate-name (class-name class))))))
+ (make-class-predicate class predicate-name)
+ (add-slot-accessors class direct-slots))
+
+(defmethod direct-slot-definition-class ((class structure-class) initargs)
+ (declare (ignore initargs))
+ (find-class 'structure-direct-slot-definition))
+
+(defmethod finalize-inheritance ((class structure-class))
+ nil) ; always finalized
+
+(defun add-slot-accessors (class dslotds)
+ (fix-slot-accessors class dslotds 'add))
+
+(defun remove-slot-accessors (class dslotds)
+ (fix-slot-accessors class dslotds 'remove))
+
+(defun fix-slot-accessors (class dslotds add/remove)
+ (flet ((fix (gfspec name r/w)
+ (let ((gf (ensure-generic-function gfspec)))
+ (case r/w
+ (r (if (eq add/remove 'add)
+ (add-reader-method class gf name)
+ (remove-reader-method class gf)))
+ (w (if (eq add/remove 'add)
+ (add-writer-method class gf name)
+ (remove-writer-method class gf)))))))
+ (dolist (dslotd dslotds)
+ (let ((slot-name (slot-definition-name dslotd)))
+ (dolist (r (slot-definition-readers dslotd)) (fix r slot-name 'r))
+ (dolist (w (slot-definition-writers dslotd)) (fix w slot-name 'w))))))
+
+
+(defun add-direct-subclasses (class new)
+ (dolist (n new)
+ (unless (memq class (class-direct-subclasses class))
+ (add-direct-subclass n class))))
+
+(defun remove-direct-subclasses (class new)
+ (let ((old (class-direct-superclasses class)))
+ (dolist (o (set-difference old new))
+ (remove-direct-subclass o class))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;;
+;;;
+(defmethod finalize-inheritance ((class std-class))
+ (update-class class t))
+
+
+(defun class-has-a-forward-referenced-superclass-p (class)
+ (or (forward-referenced-class-p class)
+ (some #'class-has-a-forward-referenced-superclass-p
+ (class-direct-superclasses class))))
+
+;;;
+;;; Called by :after shared-initialize whenever a class is initialized or
+;;; reinitialized. The class may or may not be finalized.
+;;;
+(defun update-class (class finalizep)
+ (when (or finalizep (class-finalized-p class)
+ (not (class-has-a-forward-referenced-superclass-p class)))
+ (update-cpl class (compute-class-precedence-list class))
+ (update-slots class (compute-slots class))
+ (update-gfs-of-class class)
+ (update-inits class (compute-default-initargs class))
+ (update-make-instance-function-table class))
+ (unless finalizep
+ (dolist (sub (class-direct-subclasses class)) (update-class sub nil))))
+
+(defun update-cpl (class cpl)
+ (when (class-finalized-p class)
+ (unless (equal (class-precedence-list class) cpl)
+ (force-cache-flushes class)))
+ (setf (slot-value class 'class-precedence-list) cpl)
+ (update-class-can-precede-p cpl))
+
+(defun update-class-can-precede-p (cpl)
+ (when cpl
+ (let ((first (car cpl)))
+ (dolist (c (cdr cpl))
+ (pushnew c (slot-value first 'can-precede-list))))
+ (update-class-can-precede-p (cdr cpl))))
+
+(defun class-can-precede-p (class1 class2)
+ (member class2 (class-can-precede-list class1)))
+
+(defun update-slots (class eslotds)
+ (let ((instance-slots ())
+ (class-slots ()))
+ (dolist (eslotd eslotds)
+ (let ((alloc (slot-definition-allocation eslotd)))
+ (cond ((eq alloc :instance) (push eslotd instance-slots))
+ ((classp alloc) (push eslotd class-slots)))))
+ ;;
+ ;; If there is a change in the shape of the instances then the
+ ;; old class is now obsolete.
+ ;;
+ (let* ((nlayout (mapcar #'slot-definition-name
+ (sort instance-slots #'< :key #'slot-definition-location)))
+ (nslots (length nlayout))
+ (nwrapper-class-slots (compute-class-slots class-slots))
+ (owrapper (class-wrapper class))
+ (olayout (and owrapper (wrapper-instance-slots-layout owrapper)))
+ (owrapper-class-slots (and owrapper (wrapper-class-slots owrapper)))
+ (nwrapper
+ (cond ((null owrapper)
+ (make-wrapper nslots class))
+ ((and (equal nlayout olayout)
+ (not
+ (iterate ((o (list-elements owrapper-class-slots))
+ (n (list-elements nwrapper-class-slots)))
+ (unless (eq (car o) (car n)) (return t)))))
+ owrapper)
+ (t
+ ;;
+ ;; This will initialize the new wrapper to have the same
+ ;; state as the old wrapper. We will then have to change
+ ;; that. This may seem like wasted work (it is), but the
+ ;; spec requires that we call make-instances-obsolete.
+ ;;
+ (make-instances-obsolete class)
+ (class-wrapper class)))))
+
+ (with-slots (wrapper slots) class
+ #+new-kcl-wrapper
+ (setf (si::s-data-name nwrapper) (class-name class))
+ #+cmu17
+ (update-lisp-class-layout class nwrapper)
+ (setf slots eslotds
+ (wrapper-instance-slots-layout nwrapper) nlayout
+ (wrapper-class-slots nwrapper) nwrapper-class-slots
+ (wrapper-no-of-instance-slots nwrapper) nslots
+ wrapper nwrapper))
+
+ (unless (eq owrapper nwrapper)
+ (update-pv-table-cache-info class)))))
+
+(defun compute-class-slots (eslotds)
+ (gathering1 (collecting)
+ (dolist (eslotd eslotds)
+ (gather1
+ (assoc (slot-definition-name eslotd)
+ (class-slot-cells (slot-definition-allocation eslotd)))))))
+
+(defun compute-layout (cpl instance-eslotds)
+ (let* ((names
+ (gathering1 (collecting)
+ (dolist (eslotd instance-eslotds)
+ (when (eq (slot-definition-allocation eslotd) :instance)
+ (gather1 (slot-definition-name eslotd))))))
+ (order ()))
+ (labels ((rwalk (tail)
+ (when tail
+ (rwalk (cdr tail))
+ (dolist (ss (class-slots (car tail)))
+ (let ((n (slot-definition-name ss)))
+ (when (member n names)
+ (setq order (cons n order)
+ names (remove n names))))))))
+ (rwalk (if (slot-boundp (car cpl) 'slots)
+ cpl
+ (cdr cpl)))
+ (reverse (append names order)))))
+
+(defun update-gfs-of-class (class)
+ (when (and (class-finalized-p class)
+ (let ((cpl (class-precedence-list class)))
+ (or (member *the-class-slot-class* cpl)
+ (member *the-class-standard-effective-slot-definition* cpl))))
+ (let ((gf-table (make-hash-table :test 'eq)))
+ (labels ((collect-gfs (class)
+ (dolist (gf (specializer-direct-generic-functions class))
+ (setf (gethash gf gf-table) t))
+ (mapc #'collect-gfs (class-direct-superclasses class))))
+ (collect-gfs class)
+ (maphash #'(lambda (gf ignore)
+ (declare (ignore ignore))
+ (update-gf-dfun class gf))
+ gf-table)))))
+
+(defun update-inits (class inits)
+ (setf (plist-value class 'default-initargs) inits))
+
+
+;;;
+;;;
+;;;
+(defmethod compute-default-initargs ((class slot-class))
+ (let ((cpl (class-precedence-list class))
+ (direct (class-direct-default-initargs class)))
+ (labels ((walk (tail)
+ (if (null tail)
+ nil
+ (let ((c (pop tail)))
+ (append (if (eq c class)
+ direct
+ (class-direct-default-initargs c))
+ (walk tail))))))
+ (let ((initargs (walk cpl)))
+ (delete-duplicates initargs :test #'eq :key #'car :from-end t)))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Protocols for constructing direct and effective slot definitions.
+;;;
+;;;
+;;;
+;;;
+(defmethod direct-slot-definition-class ((class std-class) initargs)
+ (declare (ignore initargs))
+ (find-class 'standard-direct-slot-definition))
+
+(defun make-direct-slotd (class initargs)
+ (let ((initargs (list* :class class initargs)))
+ (apply #'make-instance (direct-slot-definition-class class initargs) initargs)))
+
+;;;
+;;;
+;;;
+(defmethod compute-slots ((class std-class))
+ ;;
+ ;; As specified, we must call COMPUTE-EFFECTIVE-SLOT-DEFINITION once
+ ;; for each different slot name we find in our superclasses. Each
+ ;; call receives the class and a list of the dslotds with that name.
+ ;; The list is in most-specific-first order.
+ ;;
+ (let ((name-dslotds-alist ()))
+ (dolist (c (class-precedence-list class))
+ (let ((dslotds (class-direct-slots c)))
+ (dolist (d dslotds)
+ (let* ((name (slot-definition-name d))
+ (entry (assq name name-dslotds-alist)))
+ (if entry
+ (push d (cdr entry))
+ (push (list name d) name-dslotds-alist))))))
+ (mapcar #'(lambda (direct)
+ (compute-effective-slot-definition class
+ (nreverse (cdr direct))))
+ name-dslotds-alist)))
+
+(defmethod compute-slots :around ((class std-class))
+ (let ((eslotds (call-next-method))
+ (cpl (class-precedence-list class))
+ (instance-slots ())
+ (class-slots ()))
+ (dolist (eslotd eslotds)
+ (let ((alloc (slot-definition-allocation eslotd)))
+ (cond ((eq alloc :instance) (push eslotd instance-slots))
+ ((classp alloc) (push eslotd class-slots)))))
+ (let ((nlayout (compute-layout cpl instance-slots)))
+ (dolist (eslotd instance-slots)
+ (setf (slot-definition-location eslotd)
+ (position (slot-definition-name eslotd) nlayout))))
+ (dolist (eslotd class-slots)
+ (setf (slot-definition-location eslotd)
+ (assoc (slot-definition-name eslotd)
+ (class-slot-cells (slot-definition-allocation eslotd)))))
+ (mapc #'initialize-internal-slot-functions eslotds)
+ eslotds))
+
+(defmethod compute-slots ((class structure-class))
+ (mapcan #'(lambda (superclass)
+ (mapcar #'(lambda (dslotd)
+ (compute-effective-slot-definition class
+ (list dslotd)))
+ (class-direct-slots superclass)))
+ (reverse (slot-value class 'class-precedence-list))))
+
+(defmethod compute-slots :around ((class structure-class))
+ (let ((eslotds (call-next-method)))
+ (mapc #'initialize-internal-slot-functions eslotds)
+ eslotds))
+
+(defmethod compute-effective-slot-definition ((class slot-class) dslotds)
+ (let* ((initargs (compute-effective-slot-definition-initargs class dslotds))
+ (class (effective-slot-definition-class class initargs)))
+ (apply #'make-instance class initargs)))
+
+(defmethod effective-slot-definition-class ((class std-class) initargs)
+ (declare (ignore initargs))
+ (find-class 'standard-effective-slot-definition))
+
+(defmethod effective-slot-definition-class ((class structure-class) initargs)
+ (declare (ignore initargs))
+ (find-class 'structure-effective-slot-definition))
+
+(defmethod compute-effective-slot-definition-initargs
+ ((class slot-class) direct-slotds)
+ (let* ((name nil)
+ (initfunction nil)
+ (initform nil)
+ (initargs nil)
+ (allocation nil)
+ (type t)
+ (namep nil)
+ (initp nil)
+ (allocp nil))
+
+ (dolist (slotd direct-slotds)
+ (when slotd
+ (unless namep
+ (setq name (slot-definition-name slotd)
+ namep t))
+ (unless initp
+ (when (slot-definition-initfunction slotd)
+ (setq initform (slot-definition-initform slotd)
+ initfunction (slot-definition-initfunction slotd)
+ initp t)))
+ (unless allocp
+ (setq allocation (slot-definition-allocation slotd)
+ allocp t))
+ (setq initargs (append (slot-definition-initargs slotd) initargs))
+ (let ((slotd-type (slot-definition-type slotd)))
+ (setq type (cond ((eq type 't) slotd-type)
+ ((*subtypep type slotd-type) type)
+ (t `(and ,type ,slotd-type)))))))
+ (list :name name
+ :initform initform
+ :initfunction initfunction
+ :initargs initargs
+ :allocation allocation
+ :type type
+ :class class)))
+
+(defmethod compute-effective-slot-definition-initargs :around
+ ((class structure-class) direct-slotds)
+ (let ((slotd (car direct-slotds)))
+ (list* :defstruct-accessor-symbol (slot-definition-defstruct-accessor-symbol slotd)
+ :internal-reader-function (slot-definition-internal-reader-function slotd)
+ :internal-writer-function (slot-definition-internal-writer-function slotd)
+ (call-next-method))))
+
+;;;
+;;; NOTE: For bootstrapping considerations, these can't use make-instance
+;;; to make the method object. They have to use make-a-method which
+;;; is a specially bootstrapped mechanism for making standard methods.
+;;;
+(defmethod reader-method-class ((class slot-class) direct-slot &rest initargs)
+ (declare (ignore direct-slot initargs))
+ (find-class 'standard-reader-method))
+
+(defmethod add-reader-method ((class slot-class) generic-function slot-name)
+ (add-method generic-function
+ (make-a-method 'standard-reader-method
+ ()
+ (list (or (class-name class) 'object))
+ (list class)
+ (make-reader-method-function class slot-name)
+ "automatically generated reader method"
+ slot-name)))
+
+(defmethod writer-method-class ((class slot-class) direct-slot &rest initargs)
+ (declare (ignore direct-slot initargs))
+ (find-class 'standard-writer-method))
+
+(defmethod add-writer-method ((class slot-class) generic-function slot-name)
+ (add-method generic-function
+ (make-a-method 'standard-writer-method
+ ()
+ (list 'new-value (or (class-name class) 'object))
+ (list *the-class-t* class)
+ (make-writer-method-function class slot-name)
+ "automatically generated writer method"
+ slot-name)))
+
+(defmethod add-boundp-method ((class slot-class) generic-function slot-name)
+ (add-method generic-function
+ (make-a-method 'standard-boundp-method
+ ()
+ (list (or (class-name class) 'object))
+ (list class)
+ (make-boundp-method-function class slot-name)
+ "automatically generated boundp method"
+ slot-name)))
+
+(defmethod remove-reader-method ((class slot-class) generic-function)
+ (let ((method (get-method generic-function () (list class) nil)))
+ (when method (remove-method generic-function method))))
+
+(defmethod remove-writer-method ((class slot-class) generic-function)
+ (let ((method
+ (get-method generic-function () (list *the-class-t* class) nil)))
+ (when method (remove-method generic-function method))))
+
+(defmethod remove-boundp-method ((class slot-class) generic-function)
+ (let ((method (get-method generic-function () (list class) nil)))
+ (when method (remove-method generic-function method))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; make-reader-method-function and make-write-method function are NOT part of
+;;; the standard protocol. They are however useful, PCL makes uses makes use
+;;; of them internally and documents them for PCL users.
+;;;
+;;; *** This needs work to make type testing by the writer functions which
+;;; *** do type testing faster. The idea would be to have one constructor
+;;; *** for each possible type test. In order to do this it would be nice
+;;; *** to have help from inform-type-system-about-class and friends.
+;;;
+;;; *** There is a subtle bug here which is going to have to be fixed.
+;;; *** Namely, the simplistic use of the template has to be fixed. We
+;;; *** have to give the optimize-slot-value method the user might have
+;;; *** defined for this metclass a chance to run.
+;;;
+(defmethod make-reader-method-function ((class slot-class) slot-name)
+ (make-std-reader-method-function (class-name class) slot-name))
+
+(defmethod make-writer-method-function ((class slot-class) slot-name)
+ (make-std-writer-method-function (class-name class) slot-name))
+
+(defmethod make-boundp-method-function ((class slot-class) slot-name)
+ (make-std-boundp-method-function (class-name class) slot-name))
+
+
+;;;; inform-type-system-about-class
+;;;; make-type-predicate
+;;;
+;;; These are NOT part of the standard protocol. They are internal mechanism
+;;; which PCL uses to *try* and tell the type system about class definitions.
+;;; In a more fully integrated implementation of CLOS, the type system would
+;;; know about class objects and class names in a more fundamental way and
+;;; the mechanism used to inform the type system about new classes would be
+;;; different.
+;;;
+(defmethod inform-type-system-about-class ((class std-class) name)
+ (inform-type-system-about-std-class name))
+
+
+(defmethod compatible-meta-class-change-p (class proto-new-class)
+ (eq (class-of class) (class-of proto-new-class)))
+
+(defmethod validate-superclass ((class class) (new-super class))
+ (or (eq new-super *the-class-t*)
+ (eq (class-of class) (class-of new-super))))
+
+
+
+;;;
+;;;
+;;;
+(defun force-cache-flushes (class)
+ (let* ((owrapper (class-wrapper class))
+ (state (wrapper-state owrapper)))
+ ;;
+ ;; We only need to do something if the state is still T. If the
+ ;; state isn't T, it will be FLUSH or OBSOLETE, and both of those
+ ;; will already be doing what we want. In particular, we must be
+ ;; sure we never change an OBSOLETE into a FLUSH since OBSOLETE
+ ;; means do what FLUSH does and then some.
+ ;;
+ (when (eq state 't)
+ (let ((nwrapper (make-wrapper (wrapper-no-of-instance-slots owrapper)
+ class)))
+ (setf (wrapper-instance-slots-layout nwrapper)
+ (wrapper-instance-slots-layout owrapper))
+ (setf (wrapper-class-slots nwrapper)
+ (wrapper-class-slots owrapper))
+ (without-interrupts
+ #+cmu17
+ (update-lisp-class-layout class nwrapper)
+ (setf (slot-value class 'wrapper) nwrapper)
+ (invalidate-wrapper owrapper ':flush nwrapper))))))
+
+(defun flush-cache-trap (owrapper nwrapper instance)
+ (declare (ignore owrapper))
+ (set-wrapper instance nwrapper))
+
+
+
+;;;
+;;; make-instances-obsolete can be called by user code. It will cause the
+;;; next access to the instance (as defined in 88-002R) to trap through the
+;;; update-instance-for-redefined-class mechanism.
+;;;
+(defmethod make-instances-obsolete ((class std-class))
+ (let* ((owrapper (class-wrapper class))
+ (nwrapper (make-wrapper (wrapper-no-of-instance-slots owrapper)
+ class)))
+ (setf (wrapper-instance-slots-layout nwrapper)
+ (wrapper-instance-slots-layout owrapper))
+ (setf (wrapper-class-slots nwrapper)
+ (wrapper-class-slots owrapper))
+ (without-interrupts
+ #+cmu17
+ (update-lisp-class-layout class nwrapper)
+ (setf (slot-value class 'wrapper) nwrapper)
+ (invalidate-wrapper owrapper ':obsolete nwrapper)
+ class)))
+
+(defmethod make-instances-obsolete ((class symbol))
+ (make-instances-obsolete (find-class class)))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; obsolete-instance-trap is the internal trap that is called when we see
+;;; an obsolete instance. The times when it is called are:
+;;; - when the instance is involved in method lookup
+;;; - when attempting to access a slot of an instance
+;;;
+;;; It is not called by class-of, wrapper-of, or any of the low-level instance
+;;; access macros.
+;;;
+;;; Of course these times when it is called are an internal implementation
+;;; detail of PCL and are not part of the documented description of when the
+;;; obsolete instance update happens. The documented description is as it
+;;; appears in 88-002R.
+;;;
+;;; This has to return the new wrapper, so it counts on all the methods on
+;;; obsolete-instance-trap-internal to return the new wrapper. It also does
+;;; a little internal error checking to make sure that the traps are only
+;;; happening when they should, and that the trap methods are computing
+;;; apropriate new wrappers.
+;;;
+
+;;; obsolete-instance-trap might be called on structure instances
+;;; after a structure is redefined. In most cases, obsolete-instance-trap
+;;; will not be able to fix the old instance, so it must signal an
+;;; error. The hard part of this is that the error system and debugger
+;;; might cause obsolete-instance-trap to be called again, so in that
+;;; case, we have to return some reasonable wrapper, instead.
+
+(defvar *in-obsolete-instance-trap* nil)
+(defvar *the-wrapper-of-structure-object*
+ (class-wrapper (find-class 'structure-object)))
+
+#+cmu17
+(define-condition obsolete-structure (error)
+ ((datum :reader obsolete-structure-datum :initarg :datum))
+ (:report
+ (lambda (condition stream)
+ ;; Don't try to print the structure, since it probably
+ ;; won't work.
+ (format stream "Obsolete structure error in ~S:~@
+ For a structure of type: ~S"
+ (conditions::condition-function-name condition)
+ (type-of (obsolete-structure-datum condition))))))
+
+(defun obsolete-instance-trap (owrapper nwrapper instance)
+ (if (not #-(or cmu17 new-kcl-wrapper)
+ (or (std-instance-p instance) (fsc-instance-p instance))
+ #+cmu17
+ (pcl-instance-p instance)
+ #+new-kcl-wrapper
+ nil)
+ (if *in-obsolete-instance-trap*
+ *the-wrapper-of-structure-object*
+ (let ((*in-obsolete-instance-trap* t))
+ #-cmu17
+ (error "The structure ~S is obsolete." instance)
+ #+cmu17
+ (error 'obsolete-structure :datum instance)))
+ (let* ((class (wrapper-class* nwrapper))
+ (copy (allocate-instance class)) ;??? allocate-instance ???
+ (olayout (wrapper-instance-slots-layout owrapper))
+ (nlayout (wrapper-instance-slots-layout nwrapper))
+ (oslots (get-slots instance))
+ (nslots (get-slots copy))
+ (oclass-slots (wrapper-class-slots owrapper))
+ (added ())
+ (discarded ())
+ (plist ()))
+ ;; local --> local transfer
+ ;; local --> shared discard
+ ;; local --> -- discard
+ ;; shared --> local transfer
+ ;; shared --> shared discard
+ ;; shared --> -- discard
+ ;; -- --> local add
+ ;; -- --> shared --
+ ;;
+ ;; Go through all the old local slots.
+ ;;
+ (iterate ((name (list-elements olayout))
+ (opos (interval :from 0)))
+ (let* ((opos opos)
+ (npos (posq name nlayout)))
+ (declare (fixnum opos))
+ (if npos
+ (setf (instance-ref nslots npos) (instance-ref oslots opos))
+ (progn
+ (push name discarded)
+ (unless (eq (instance-ref oslots opos) *slot-unbound*)
+ (setf (getf plist name) (instance-ref oslots opos)))))))
+ ;;
+ ;; Go through all the old shared slots.
+ ;;
+ (iterate ((oclass-slot-and-val (list-elements oclass-slots)))
+ (let ((name (car oclass-slot-and-val))
+ (val (cdr oclass-slot-and-val)))
+ (let ((npos (posq name nlayout)))
+ (if npos
+ (setf (instance-ref nslots npos) (cdr oclass-slot-and-val))
+ (progn (push name discarded)
+ (unless (eq val *slot-unbound*)
+ (setf (getf plist name) val)))))))
+ ;;
+ ;; Go through all the new local slots to compute the added slots.
+ ;;
+ (dolist (nlocal nlayout)
+ (unless (or (memq nlocal olayout)
+ (assq nlocal oclass-slots))
+ (push nlocal added)))
+
+ (swap-wrappers-and-slots instance copy)
+
+ (update-instance-for-redefined-class instance
+ added
+ discarded
+ plist)
+ nwrapper)))
+
+
+;;;
+;;;
+;;;
+(defmacro copy-instance-internal (instance)
+ `(#+new-kcl-wrapper if #-new-kcl-wrapper progn
+ #+new-kcl-wrapper (not (std-instance-p ,instance))
+ (let* ((class (class-of instance))
+ (copy (allocate-instance class)))
+ (if (std-instance-p ,instance)
+ (setf (std-instance-slots ,instance) (std-instance-slots ,instance))
+ (setf (fsc-instance-slots ,instance) (fsc-instance-slots ,instance)))
+ copy)
+ #+new-kcl-wrapper
+ (copy-structure-header ,instance)))
+
+(defun change-class-internal (instance new-class)
+ (let* ((old-class (class-of instance))
+ (copy (allocate-instance new-class))
+ (new-wrapper (get-wrapper copy))
+ (old-wrapper (class-wrapper old-class))
+ (old-layout (wrapper-instance-slots-layout old-wrapper))
+ (new-layout (wrapper-instance-slots-layout new-wrapper))
+ (old-slots (get-slots instance))
+ (new-slots (get-slots copy))
+ (old-class-slots (wrapper-class-slots old-wrapper)))
+
+ ;;
+ ;; "The values of local slots specified by both the class Cto and
+ ;; Cfrom are retained. If such a local slot was unbound, it remains
+ ;; unbound."
+ ;;
+ (iterate ((new-slot (list-elements new-layout))
+ (new-position (interval :from 0)))
+ (let* ((new-position new-position)
+ (old-position (posq new-slot old-layout)))
+ (declare (fixnum new-position))
+ (when old-position
+ (setf (instance-ref new-slots new-position)
+ (instance-ref old-slots old-position)))))
+
+ ;;
+ ;; "The values of slots specified as shared in the class Cfrom and
+ ;; as local in the class Cto are retained."
+ ;;
+ (iterate ((slot-and-val (list-elements old-class-slots)))
+ (let ((position (posq (car slot-and-val) new-layout)))
+ (when position
+ (setf (instance-ref new-slots position) (cdr slot-and-val)))))
+
+ ;; Make the copy point to the old instance's storage, and make the
+ ;; old instance point to the new storage.
+ (swap-wrappers-and-slots instance copy)
+
+ (update-instance-for-different-class copy instance)
+ instance))
+
+(defmethod change-class ((instance standard-object)
+ (new-class standard-class))
+ (unless (std-instance-p instance)
+ (error "Can't change the class of ~S to ~S~@
+ because it isn't already an instance with metaclass~%~S."
+ instance
+ new-class
+ 'standard-class))
+ (change-class-internal instance new-class))
+
+(defmethod change-class ((instance standard-object)
+ (new-class funcallable-standard-class))
+ (unless (fsc-instance-p instance)
+ (error "Can't change the class of ~S to ~S~@
+ because it isn't already an instance with metaclass~%~S."
+ instance
+ new-class
+ 'funcallable-standard-class))
+ (change-class-internal instance new-class))
+
+(defmethod change-class ((instance t) (new-class-name symbol))
+ (change-class instance (find-class new-class-name)))
+
+
+
+;;;
+;;; The metaclass BUILT-IN-CLASS
+;;;
+;;; This metaclass is something of a weird creature. By this point, all
+;;; instances of it which will exist have been created, and no instance
+;;; is ever created by calling MAKE-INSTANCE.
+;;;
+;;; But, there are other parts of the protcol we must follow and those
+;;; definitions appear here.
+;;;
+(defmethod shared-initialize :before
+ ((class built-in-class) slot-names &rest initargs)
+ (declare (ignore slot-names initargs))
+ (error "Attempt to initialize or reinitialize a built in class."))
+
+(defmethod class-direct-slots ((class built-in-class)) ())
+(defmethod class-slots ((class built-in-class)) ())
+(defmethod class-direct-default-initargs ((class built-in-class)) ())
+(defmethod class-default-initargs ((class built-in-class)) ())
+
+(defmethod validate-superclass ((c class) (s built-in-class))
+ (eq s *the-class-t*))
+
+
+
+;;;
+;;;
+;;;
+
+(defmethod validate-superclass ((c slot-class)
+ (f forward-referenced-class))
+ 't)
+
+
+;;;
+;;;
+;;;
+
+(defmethod add-dependent ((metaobject dependent-update-mixin) dependent)
+ (pushnew dependent (plist-value metaobject 'dependents)))
+
+(defmethod remove-dependent ((metaobject dependent-update-mixin) dependent)
+ (setf (plist-value metaobject 'dependents)
+ (delete dependent (plist-value metaobject 'dependents))))
+
+(defmethod map-dependents ((metaobject dependent-update-mixin) function)
+ (dolist (dependent (plist-value metaobject 'dependents))
+ (funcall function dependent)))
+
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