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তথ্যসূত্র

1. ↑ "Persian Prose Literature." World Eras. 2002. HighBeam Research. (September 3, 2012);"Princes, although they were often tutored in Arabic and religious subjects, frequently did not feel as comfortable with the Arabic language and preferred literature in Persian, which was either their mother tongue—as in the case of dynasties such as the Saffarids (861–1003), Samanids (873–1005), and Buyids (945–1055)...". [১] ওয়েব্যাক মেশিনে আর্কাইভকৃত ২ মে ২০১৩ তারিখে
2. ↑ Elton L. Daniel, History of Iran, (Greenwood Press, 2001), 74.
3. ↑ The Samanids, The David Collection. Islamic dynasties
4. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, Online Edition, 2007, Samani Dynasty, LINK
5. ↑ Rene Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes:A History of Central Asia, transl. Naomi Walford, (Rutgers University Press, 2002), 143.
6. ↑ The Encyclopaedia of Islam (article by Clifford Edmund Bosworth) writes: SAMANIDS, a Persian dynasty which ruled in Transoxania and then in Khurasan also, at first as subordinate governors of the Tahirids [q. v. ] and then later autonomous, virtually independent rulers (204-395/819-1005)
7. ↑
   • A historical atlas of Uzbekistan, By Aisha Khan, Published by The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003, আইএসবিএন ০-৮২৩৯-৩৮৬৮-৯, আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-০-৮২৩৯-৩৮৬৮-১, pg. 23;
   • The Cambridge History of Iran, By Richard Nelson Frye, William Bayne Fisher, John Andrew Boyle, Published by Cambridge University Press, 1975, আইএসবিএন ০-৫২১-২০০৯৩-৮, আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-০-৫২১-২০০৯৩-৬, pg. 164;
   • The New Encyclopædia Britannica, By Encyclopædia Britannica Publishers, Inc. Staff, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc, Published by Encyclopædia Britannica, 1987, আইএসবিএন ০-৮৫২২৯-৪৪৩-৩, আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-০-৮৫২২৯-৪৪৩-৭, pg. 891;
   • The monumental inscriptions from early Islamic Iran and Transoxiana, By Sheila Blair, Published by BRILL, 1992, আইএসবিএন ৯০-০৪-০৯৩৬৭-২, আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-৯০-০৪-০৯৩৬৭-৬, pg. 27.
8. ↑ The History of Iran By Elton L. Daniel, pg. 74

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