He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion: who shall stir him up? Blessed is he that blesses you, and cursed is he that curses you.
he smote
Job 27:23 Men shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place.
Ezekiel 21:14,17 Thou therefore, son of man, prophesy, and smite thine hands together, and let the sword be doubled the third time, the sword of the slain: it is the sword of the great men that are slain, which entereth into their privy chambers…
Ezekiel 22:13 Behold, therefore I have smitten mine hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which hath been in the midst of thee.
I called
Numbers 22:6,11,17 Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed…
Numbers 23:11 And Balak said unto Balaam, What hast thou done unto me? I took thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast blessed them altogether.
Deuteronomy 23:4,5 Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee…
Balaam portrays Israel as a lion resting in settled strength after overcoming its prey. Israel need not live in fear, because the Lord has established and defended His people. Moab’s schemes, Balaam’s divination, and the hostility of surrounding nations cannot overturn God’s purpose. The image recalls Judah’s lion-like blessing in Genesis 49:9–10 and anticipates the royal line through which the Messiah would come. Jesus, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, secures the final victory of God’s kingdom (Revelation 5:5).
Gen 49:9 Judah is a young lion—my son, you return from the prey.…
Psa 17:12 like a lion greedy for prey, like a young lion…
Pro 30:30 a lion, mighty among beasts, refusing to retreat…
Blessed are those who bless you and cursed are those who curse you.”
God repeats the covenant promise first given to Abraham (Genesis 12:3), declaring His continuing commitment to Abraham’s descendants. Balak sought to purchase a curse against Israel, yet God compelled Balaam to pronounce blessing instead. Opposition to God’s covenant people ultimately becomes opposition to the God who chose and preserves them. The promise also looks beyond Israel to the blessing of all nations through Abraham’s promised Seed, Jesus Christ (Galatians 3:8–9, 16).
Num 22:6 So please come now and put a curse on this people,…
Gen 27:29 May peoples serve you and nations bow down to you.…
Gen 12:3 I will bless those who bless you and curse those…
- Picture Israel at rest after God’s mighty acts of deliverance. The nation is no longer on the move but settled, calm, and confident, much like Genesis 49:9 where Judah “crouches” after victory.
- This posture signals readiness; a lion may look relaxed yet remains fully able to spring. In Deuteronomy 33:12, Benjamin “dwells securely” in the Lord—rest and security go hand in hand for God’s people.
- Lying down conveys complete security. A lion only reclines when it fears no threat; so Israel, under God’s hand, enjoys peace that cannot be self-manufactured (Psalm 4:8).
- Micah 5:4 speaks of the Messiah shepherding His flock so they “will live securely,” echoing the same safe repose. God’s covenant presence turns a wilderness people into a settled, confident nation.
- The question is rhetorical: no sane enemy would poke a resting lioness. In the same way, anyone provoking Israel faces God Himself (Exodus 23:22).
- Isaiah 31:4 likens the Lord to a roaring lion undeterred by shepherds. When God guards His people, intimidation flows the other way: nations think twice before opposing them (Joshua 2:9-11).
- The phrase underscores deterrence; even when still, Israel is formidable because the Lord is with them (Zechariah 12:3).
- This repeats the Abrahamic promise of Genesis 12:3. God channels blessing through His chosen people, and allies share the overflow.
- Think of Rahab (Joshua 6:22-25) or the Queen of Sheba (1 Kings 10:9); honoring God’s people drew God’s favor.
- Paul appeals to the Gentile churches to bless Israel materially because they had been blessed spiritually through Israel’s Messiah (Romans 15:27).
- The flip side of the covenant: hostility toward God’s people invites God’s judgment (Genesis 27:29).
- Pharaoh’s Egypt experienced plagues (Exodus 7–12); Haman fell into his own gallows (Esther 7:10). Proverbs 26:27 reminds that “he who digs a pit will fall into it.”
- The promise still warns nations today: opposing God’s redemptive plan has serious consequences (Zechariah 2:8).
Numbers 24:9 paints Israel as a lion at rest—powerful, secure, untouchable because the LORD stands behind her. Any who approach with goodwill share in God’s blessing; any who approach with malice inherit a curse. Balaam’s oracle therefore celebrates God’s unwavering commitment to protect and prosper His covenant people and cautions the world to align with, not against, the purposes of the living God.
(9) He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion.—The Hebrew labi (great lion) should be rendered “a lioness,” as in Numbers 23:24. The image of a lion connects this verse with the preceding verse: “he shall eat up the nations.” (See Note on Numbers 23:24.)Blessed is he that blesseth thee . . . —Compare the original blessing which was pronounced upon Abraham by the Lord (Genesis 12:3), and which was afterwards adopted by Isaac in the blessing which he pronounced upon Jacob (Genesis 27:29).
Verse 9. - A lion. אַרִי. A great lion. לָבִיא. See on Numbers 23:24, and Genesis 49:9. Blessed is he that blesseth thee, etc. In these words Balaam seems to refer to the terms of Balak's first message (Numbers 22:6). Far from being affected by blessings and cursings from without, Israel was itself a source of blessing or cursing to others according as they treated him.Numbers 24:9 NIV
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OT Law: Numbers 24:9 He couched he lay down as (Nu Num.)